基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 供奉祖先或古代名人牌位并进行祭祀的庙堂或房屋,称为“祠”或“祠堂”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): ancestral hall or shrine; a temple or building for worshipping ancestors or historical figures.

“祠”在现代汉语中多指“祠堂”,即家族祭祀祖先的场所,也泛指供奉历史人物的庙宇。常见于地名、历史文化描述中,单独使用时语感较正式。 In modern Chinese, '祠' mostly refers to 'ancestral halls' (祠堂), the place where families worship their ancestors. It can also generally refer to shrines for historical figures. It is commonly seen in place names and cultural contexts; used alone, it sounds somewhat formal.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“祠”是形声字,左边的“示”与祭祀、宗教相关,右边“司”作声旁,代表掌管、主持。合起来表示主持和供奉祖先的地方。'祠' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '示' indicates meanings related to worship and religion, while the right '司' provides the sound and means to manage or preside. Together, they denote a place for presiding over ancestor worship.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指供奉祖先、圣贤的庙堂或房屋。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to a hall or building to honor ancestors or sages.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“祠”字最早起源于古代对祖先和神灵进行祭祀的活动。最初的字形由“示”字旁表示与神明有关,右部“司”表示管理祭祀事务。合起来表示专门祭祀和管理祭拜的场所。The character '祠' originated from ancient activities of worshipping ancestors and deities. Its left radical '示' suggests a connection to gods or rituals, while the right component '司' indicates the management of sacrificial matters. Together, they represent a place dedicated to organizing and performing worship.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“祠”字,而是通过“祭”、“祀”等字表达类似含义,“祠”作为专用字较晚出现。 The character '祠' does not appear in known Oracle Bone Script texts; similar meanings were expressed using characters like '祭' (to offer sacrifices) and '祀'. '祠' as its own character appeared later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中开始出现“祠”字,左边为“示”字旁,代表祭祀,右边与司相似,整体结构较为直观。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '祠' begins to appear, with the left side being the '示' radical for worship, and the right side resembling '司', making the structure quite direct.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“祠”字形体更为规范,左边是“示”,右边是“司”,结构对称,线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '祠' becomes more standardized, with '示' on the left and '司' on the right. The structure is symmetrical with smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“祠”结构趋于扁平,笔画简化,线条更为方正,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '祠' has a flatter structure, with simplified strokes and squarer lines, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“祠”字左部“示”字旁和右部“司”结构清晰,字体规范,并被广泛使用。 In modern Regular Script, the left '示' radical and the right '司' structure of '祠' are distinct and the character is standardized and widely used.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

祠堂 (ancestral hall; shrine)

cítáng

他们每年在祠堂祭祖。

Pinyin: Tāmen měinián zài cítáng jìzǔ.

Eng: They hold ancestor worship ceremonies in the ancestral hall every year.

名人祠 (shrine for a famous person)

míngrén cí

这座城市有多座历史名人祠。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò chéngshì yǒu duō zuò lìshǐ míngrén cí.

Eng: This city has several shrines dedicated to famous historical figures.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: temple ancestral; sanctuaire
  • German: Ahnentempel; Schrein
  • Spanish: templo ancestral; santuario
  • Italian: tempio ancestrale; santuario
  • Portuguese: templo ancestral; santuário
  • Russian: ансестральный храм; святилище
  • Arabic: معبد الأجداد؛ الضريح
  • Persian: پرستشگاه نیایان؛ زیارتگاه
  • Dutch: vooroudertempel; heiligdom
  • Polish: świątynia przodków; sanktuarium
  • Vietnamese: đền thờ tổ tiên; miếu thờ
  • Ukrainian: храм предків; святиня

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "祠") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“祠”主要指供奉祖先或神明进行祭祀的场所,即“祠堂”或“小庙”。在古代,“祠”泛指祭祀活动。 Core meaning: "祠" refers mainly to a place for offering sacrifices to ancestors or deities, such as an ancestral hall ("祠堂") or a small shrine. In ancient times, it generally meant activities related to worship or rituals.

  • 象形起源:“祠”最早源于甲骨文。本字为“司”,由“卜”(神杖、divination stick)和“口”(祝祷、prayer)组成,表示主持祭祀、持杖念咒的动作。 Pictographic origin: The character "祠" has origins in oracle bone inscriptions. Its ancient form "司" combines "卜" (divination staff) and "口" (prayer), representing the act of presiding over rituals and chanting prayers.

  • 文化背景:“祠”在中国传统文化中与祖先崇拜和宗族文化紧密相关,是家庭、宗族及地方祭祀的重要场所。 Cultural background: "祠" is closely related to ancestor worship and clan traditions in Chinese culture, serving as an important venue for family and communal ritual activities.

  • 易混淆点:“祠”在现代汉语中容易与“寺”(指佛教寺院)、"祀"(仅指祭祀行为)等字混淆。 Common confusions: "祠" can be confused with "寺" (Buddhist temple) and "祀" (only means the act of offering sacrifices).

  • 常用词语:祠堂、家祠、神祠等。(如“家族每年在祠堂举行祭祖仪式。”) Common words: 祠堂 (ancestral hall), 家祠 (family shrine), 神祠 (temple for deities), etc. (e.g., "The clan holds ancestor worship ceremonies in the ancestral hall every year.")

信息不足说明:目前暂无关于成语与“祠”直接相关的高频成语,主要用于祭祀和宗教相关词汇。 Note on information: There are no widely used idioms directly involving "祠"; it is primarily seen in vocabulary related to rituals and worship.

【祠】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

日期:2023-03-19 来源 ... "司"是"祠"的本字。司,甲骨文=(卜,神杖)+(口,祝祷),造字本义:主持祭祀,持杖念咒。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

祠字形演变字源_汉字「祠」_祠的甲骨文_祠的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

祠字形演变字源,汉字「祠」,祠的甲骨文,祠的金文,金文编,甲骨文编 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 | 家谱 ...

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