功

Pinyin: gōng | Core Meaning: achievement, result, merit; effort or labor leading to success.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 成就，成果；劳动、努力所取得的成效；有贡献的行为。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): achievement, result, merit; effort or labor leading to success.

“功”常用于表示功劳、成就，如“成功”、“功夫”、“功德”；也可作“功课”中的功，指学习、作业。现代口语中多用于形容努力的成果或有贡献的行动。 ‘功’ is frequently used to denote achievement or merit, as in 'success (成功)', 'kung fu (功夫)', or 'meritorious deed (功德)'. It also appears in words like 'homework or schoolwork (功课)'. In modern use, it mainly refers to the fruit of effort or a contribution.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“功”是会意字，由“工”（工作、技巧）和“力”（力量）组成，表示用力量和技巧取得成效，形象表现了努力后的成果。'功' is an associative compound character made up of '工' (work, skill) and '力' (strength), symbolizing achievements accomplished through the integration of skill and effort; it vividly expresses the result of hard work.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，文言文中常指功劳、成就，有时也指战功或做出的贡献。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, it often refers to merits, achievements, or sometimes military feats or contributions.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“功”字最早见于甲骨文，由“工”和“力”两个部分组成。“工”表示工作、技巧，“力”表示力量，合起来表示用力量和技巧完成的成就或成果。The character '功' first appeared in oracle bone script, consisting of '工' (work, skill) and '力' (strength). Together, they indicate results or achievements accomplished through skill and effort.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“功”由“工”和“力”两个部分组成，字形直观地表达力量与工作的结合，形状较为简略。 In oracle bone script, '功' is composed of '工' and '力', visually expressing the union of work and strength; the form is rather simple and straightforward.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“功”的两个部件更加圆润，结构更紧凑；“工”和“力”依然清晰可辨。 In bronze inscription script, the two elements of '功' are more rounded and compact; '工' and '力' remain clearly distinguishable.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“功”形状较为修长，笔画均匀，结构流畅，‘工’和‘力’的部件更加规范化。 In small seal script, '功' appears elongated and even in stroke, with a smooth structure. '工' and '力' sections are more standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“功”字变得更加方正，横笔和撇、捺都有明显的波势，整体字形趋于现代。 In clerical script, '功' becomes more squared, and the horizontal and slanting strokes show pronounced 'waves', making the structure more similar to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“功”字结构规范分明，左侧为“工”，右下为“力”，书写简洁有力。 In modern regular script, '功' is clear and standardized, with '工' on the left and '力' at the lower right; it is written in a simple and forceful style.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

成功 (success)

chénggōng

只要努力，就能取得成功。

Pinyin: Zhǐyào nǔlì, jiù néng qǔdé chénggōng.

Eng: As long as you work hard, you can achieve success.

功夫 (kung fu; skill; time and effort)

gōngfu

学习汉字需要花很多功夫。

Pinyin: Xuéxí hànzì xūyào huā hěn duō gōngfu.

Eng: Learning Chinese characters requires a lot of effort.

功德 (merits and virtues; performance of good deeds)

gōngdé

做好事积累功德。

Pinyin: Zuò hǎoshì jīlěi gōngdé.

Eng: Doing good deeds accumulates merit.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

功亏一篑 gōng kuī yī kuì

Meaning: to fail for want of a final effort; to fall short at the last step

《尚书》中记载，堆土成山还差一筐土就完成，如果这一步没有完成，前面的努力就白费了，比喻事情在最后阶段失败。 In the Book of Documents, there's a story about piling earth to make a mountain, which fails for a lack of just one final basket of soil—meaning all prior efforts were in vain. The idiom describes failing at the last hurdle.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: succès, mérite, résultat
  • German: Leistung, Erfolg, Verdienst
  • Spanish: mérito, logro, éxito
  • Italian: merito, successo, risultato
  • Portuguese: mérito, sucesso, realização
  • Russian: успех, заслуга, достижение
  • Arabic: نجاح، إنجاز، استحقاق
  • Persian: موفقیت، شایستگی، دستاورد
  • Dutch: prestatie, verdienste, succes
  • Polish: zasługa, osiągnięcie, sukces
  • Vietnamese: thành tựu, công lao, kết quả
  • Ukrainian: досягнення, заслуга, успіх

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "功" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "功" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "功") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与字源：“功”（拼音：gōng）是常用汉字，本义为“功业、功绩”或“工作、要做的事情”。字形来源于小篆，由“工”（表示工作或工匠）和“力”（表示力量或努力）组成，象征通过努力和劳动所取得的成效。 “工”也兼作声旁，说明其读音。Core meaning & origin: "功" (gōng) is a commonly used Chinese character meaning "merit, achievement, or work/task." Its form originates from the small seal script, composed of "工" (work/craftsman) and "力" (strength/effort), symbolizing results gained through hard work. "工" also serves as the phonetic component.

2. 常见用法与易混点：“功”常用于表示“成就、成绩”（如“成功”、“功劳”、“立功”），也用于表达“技能、技术”（如“功夫”），或形容“努力的结果”（如“功效”、“功绩”）。与“攻”（攻击、攻读）字形相近，容易混淆，但“功”更侧重结果和成效，还有表褒义的用法。Common usages & confusions: "功" frequently appears in words for achievement or merit, e.g., “成功” (success), “功劳” (contribution), “立功” (accomplish merit). It also refers to skill or technique, as in “功夫” (kung fu), and to effectiveness ("功效"). Don't confuse it with the similar-shaped "攻" (attack, study), which has a different meaning and focus.

  • 常用词/成语举例： Examples of common words/idioms:
    • 成功 (chéng gōng) – success
    • 功夫 (gōng fu) – skill, martial arts
    • 功劳 (gōng láo) – contribution, credit
    • 居功至伟 (jū gōng zhì wěi) – to make outstanding contributions

3. 文化背景：在中国文化中，“功”不仅指外在成就，还常用于衡量个人品德修养（如“修功”），有时也引申为精神或内在的“修为”。Cultural background: In Chinese culture, "功" refers not only to achievements but also to personal cultivation, sometimes indicating inner spiritual or moral progress.

汉字"功"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 ... 功 gōng 【字形】金 篆 【构造】会意兼形声字。功与攻同源，金文皆从攴(表操作)，从工(表版筑墙)，会从事盖房等各种各样的工作之意，工也兼表声。 ...

功（汉语文字）_百度百科

功（拼音：gōng）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字最早形体为小篆，字形由"工""力"两部分组成，表示尽力工作，"工"兼表音。"功"本义指功业、功绩，一说本义指工作、要做的事，引申为工作的成效、功效，又引申为功绩、功劳，还引申为修养和工作的技能。

更多图片 (功 More Images) ()

功 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)