学习汉字 "睹" (dǔ) - Learn Chinese Character "睹"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 看见，用眼睛看到，多指亲眼目睹。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to see with one's own eyes; to witness

“睹”在现代汉语中主要用作动词，常和“目”、“亲”、“所”等词搭配，如“目睹”、“亲睹”、“所睹”，表示亲自看到某事物或情景。 '睹' is mainly used as a verb in Modern Chinese, usually in formal contexts. It often appears in phrases like '目睹' (witness), '亲睹' (see with one's own eyes), and '所睹' (that which is seen), conveying the sense of witnessing something personally.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“睹”是形声字，从“目”，表示与眼睛相关，声旁“者”亦含有人的含义，合起来为用眼睛亲自看见之意。'睹' is a phono-semantic compound character: the semantic component '目' (eye) indicates the meaning related to seeing, while the phonetic component '者' suggests the pronunciation. Together, they convey the idea of seeing personally.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，表示亲见、看到。Similar to modern meaning; it means to see or witness personally.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“睹”字由“目”和“者”组成。“目”表示眼睛，“者”有表示人的意思，因此“睹”本义是用眼睛看的意思，强调亲自看见。The character '睹' is formed from '目' (eye) and '者' (person). '目' refers to the eye, and '者' often indicates a person. Therefore, '睹' originally means to see with one’s own eyes, emphasizing the act of personally witnessing something.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中“睹”未有完整记载，但“目”字已出现，为象形眼睛之形。 The full form of '睹' is not found in oracle bone script, but the component '目' (eye) appears as a pictograph of an eye.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“睹”尚未出现，但“目”与“者”作为单独字形已有发展，表现为眼睛和人物符号的组合。 '睹' as a complete character does not appear in bronze script, but its components '目' and '者' developed independently, with '目' showing the eye shape and '者' for person.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期，“睹”字已能见到，由“目”和“者”合成，结构清晰，表示用眼睛看。 In Small Seal Script, '睹' appeared as a combination of '目' and '者', with a clear structure showing the meaning of seeing with the eye.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“睹”字结构变得更加方正、平直，笔画简化，便于书写，字形与现代接近。 In Clerical Script, '睹' became more squared and straight, strokes simplified for easier writing, and the shape is close to the modern form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“睹”字由“目”和“者”组合，结构端正，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '睹' consists of '目' and '者', with a balanced and standardized structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

目睹 (to witness; to see with one's own eyes)

mù dǔ

他目睹了事件的发生。

Pinyin: Tā mùdǔ le shìjiàn de fāshēng.

Eng: He witnessed the event happen.

亲睹 (to see something personally)

qīn dǔ

这是我亲睹的真实情况。

Pinyin: Zhè shì wǒ qīndǔ de zhēnshí qíngkuàng.

Eng: This is the actual situation I personally saw.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: voir de ses propres yeux; être témoin de
German: mit eigenen Augen sehen; bezeugen
Spanish: ver con sus propios ojos; presenciar
Italian: vedere con i propri occhi; assistere
Portuguese: ver com os próprios olhos; testemunhar
Russian: увидеть своими глазами; быть свидетелем
Arabic: يرى بعينيه؛ يشهد
Persian: با چشم خود دیدن؛ شاهد بودن
Dutch: met eigen ogen zien; getuige zijn van
Polish: widzieć na własne oczy; być świadkiem
Vietnamese: tận mắt thấy; chứng kiến
Ukrainian: побачити на власні очі; бути свідком

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "睹" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "睹" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "睹字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "睹 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "睹") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义： “睹”意为“看见”或“目睹”。常用于强调亲自看到或看到某一现象。 Core meaning: "睹" means "to see" or "to witness," especially with a sense of personal observation.
字形与起源：“睹”字左边为“目”（表示与眼睛、看有关），右边为“者”（表声音成分，亦有意义补充）。该字在甲骨文和金文中均与眼睛相关，体现出汉字的象形特征。 Pictographic origin: The left part "目" means "eye," indicating seeing, while the right part "者" provides sound and hints at meaning. The character's early forms also feature eye-related imagery.
常见成语与用法： 常见词语如“有目共睹”（众所周知，everyone can see it）、“目不忍睹”（惨不忍看，too horrible to look at）等。常用于强调看到的真实性和直观感受。 Common expressions: Frequently used in phrases like "有目共睹" (obvious to all) and "目不忍睹" (too dreadful to look at). The character emphasizes first-hand or undeniable observation.
易混淆点： “睹”与“观”（observe）、"见"（see）等词意义相近，但“睹”侧重于强调亲眼所见。学习时需注意搭配。 Easily confused with: Words like "观" (observe) or "见" (see), but "睹" puts emphasis on witnessing with one's own eyes. Pay attention to its collocation.

如果需要更深层的象形字源或文化趣闻，目前网络信息较为有限，请参考汉字字典或甲骨文字典进一步了解。 For more detailed pictographic origins or cultural anecdotes, further resources like special Chinese dictionaries are recommended, as online information is currently limited.

睹的解释|睹的意思|汉典"睹"字的基本解释 - 漢典

今我睹子之难穷也。—— 《庄子·秋水》云霞明灭或可睹。—— 唐 · 李白《梦游天姥吟留别》令人目不忍睹。—— 清 · 薛福成《观巴黎油画记》又如:有目共睹;睹睐(看见;发现);睹闻(亲见亲闻);睹始知终(看见事物的开始阶段，就预见到它的最终结果);睹记 ...

睹字形演变字源_汉字「睹」_睹的甲骨文_睹的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

睹