江

Pinyin: jiāng | Core Meaning: river (especially a large river), used for major rivers.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 大河，特指流量较大、区域较广的河流。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): river (especially a large river), used for major rivers.

“江”多用来指中国南方的大河，如长江。通常用作地名、河流名或诗歌中代表河流。也常与“河”搭配，表示大江大河。 '江' is mainly used for large rivers, especially in southern China, such as the Yangtze River (长江, Chángjiāng). It commonly appears in river names, place names, or poetry to refer to rivers. It can be paired with '河' to mean large rivers collectively.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“江”是形声字。左边“氵”表示与水相关，右边“工”作声旁，同时有宽阔、贯通之意，表示大河之水流动浩大。'江' is a phono-semantic compound. The left part '氵' indicates water, while the right '工' provides the sound and also conveys the idea of broadness or connectivity, showing the character as representing a large, flowing river.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指长江，后泛指大河。Similar to modern meaning; mainly referred to the Yangtze River at first, later generalized to mean large rivers.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“江”字起源于古代汉字，是一个会意字。左边的“氵”代表水，右边的“工”原为象形，表示通达、水流畅通，整体表达了大河浩荡的意思。最早用于指长江下游的大河，后来泛指大河。The character '江' originated in ancient Chinese and is a semantic-phonetic compound. The left part '氵' (three dots water) represents water, while the right part '工' was originally a pictograph suggesting broadness and connection, implying a large, flowing river. Initially, it referred to the lower Yangtze River and later came to mean major rivers.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“江”字记载，古时多用“河”表示大河。 There is no known record of the character '江' in Oracle Bone Script; in ancient times, '河' was more commonly used for large rivers.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“江”用“氵”与“工”组成，已经显现水流与宽阔之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '江' combines '氵' (water) with '工', already showing the idea of flowing water and broadness.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“江”字结构更规范，水旁三点与“工”部分分明。 In the Small Seal Script era, '江' became more standardized, with a clear distinction between the water radical and the '工' part.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“江”字变得更加平直，笔画更加规整，为现代写法奠定基础。 '江' in Clerical Script became flatter and more regulated, laying the foundation for its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“江”字为‘氵’加‘工’，结构简明，被广泛使用。 In modern Regular Script, '江' consists of '氵' and '工', in a clear and simple structure, and is widely used.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

长江 (Yangtze River (the longest river in China))

Chángjiāng

长江是中国最长的河流。

Pinyin: Chángjiāng shì Zhōngguó zuì cháng de héliú.

Eng: The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.

江水 (river water, water of a big river)

jiāngshuǐ

江水缓缓地流向大海。

Pinyin: Jiāngshuǐ huǎnhuǎn de liú xiàng dàhǎi.

Eng: The river water slowly flows toward the sea.

江南 (regions south of the Yangtze River; the area south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze)

Jiāngnán

江南的春天非常美丽。

Pinyin: Jiāngnán de chūntiān fēicháng měilì.

Eng: Spring in the Jiangnan region is very beautiful.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

江郎才尽 Jiāng láng cái jìn

Meaning: A once-talented writer has exhausted their talent; used metaphorically for declining ability.

据说南朝文学家江淹年轻时文采飞扬，但晚年才思枯竭，人们便用“江郎才尽”形容文思枯竭或才华不再。 It is said that in Southern Dynasties China, the writer Jiang Yan was very talented when young but lost inspiration in old age. Thus, 'Jiāng láng cái jìn' is used to describe someone whose literary or creative talent has faded.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fleuve
  • German: Fluss (großer Fluss)
  • Spanish: río (grande)
  • Italian: fiume (grande fiume)
  • Portuguese: rio (grande rio)
  • Russian: река (большая река)
  • Arabic: نهر كبير
  • Persian: رود (رودخانه بزرگ)
  • Dutch: grote rivier
  • Polish: duża rzeka
  • Vietnamese: sông lớn
  • Ukrainian: велика річка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "江" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "江" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "江") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与字源：“江”是形声兼会意字，左边的“水”表明这个字与水有关，右边的“工”是声旁，也带有“巨大”的意思。在古汉语中，“江”最初专指中国最大的一条河——长江，后来泛指较大的河流。 Core Meaning & Origin: "江" is a phono-semantic compound character. The left side “水” (water) hints at its meaning (related to water), and the right side “工” indicates pronunciation and also implies "large." In ancient Chinese, "江" specifically referred to the Yangtze River—the biggest river in China—and later came to mean any large river.

  • 文化背景：在文化中，“江”常与“河”并用，如“江河”表示大河流。中国文化中许多地名、成语和常用词如“江南”（Yangtze River south）、“江北”（Yangtze River north）、“江东”、“江口”等，都与长江及其流域有关。 Cultural Background: Culturally, "江" is often paired with "河" to mean "rivers" in general. Many Chinese place names and idioms, such as "江南" (south of the Yangtze), "江北" (north of the Yangtze), and "江口" (river mouth), are related to the Yangtze River and its regions.

  • 特别用法及易混淆点：需要注意的是，“江”与“河”有区分：在古代，"江"多指长江及南方大河，"河"多指黄河及北方大河。在使用时还常见于成语或地名，如“江山如画”（magnificent rivers and mountains like a painting）、“江湖”（literally "rivers and lakes", meaning the martial arts world or society at large）。 Special Usage & Easily Confused Points: Note the distinction: "江" often refers to the Yangtze and large southern rivers, while "河" is generally for the Yellow River or northern rivers. "江" frequently appears in idioms or place names, e.g., "江山如画" ("the landscape is picturesque") and "江湖" (literally "rivers and lakes", meaning the martial arts world or society).

江（汉语汉字）_百度百科

"江"，形声兼会意字。 [14] 水是形符，表示与水有关；工是声符，除了表示读音之外也有区分意义的功能，"工"是"巨"的本字，有巨大的意思。 小篆略同金文。隶书、楷书笔画化，形体稍变。 [22] "江"的本意就是专指中国最大的一条河——长江。 在古汉语中，"江左"指长江下游南岸地区 ...

【江】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 白话版《说文解字》：江，南方大河。源出蜀湔氐徼外崏山，下游入海。字形采用"水"作边旁，"工"是声旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①名词：中国最大的河，源于西北，流入东海。 江北 江东 江南 江西 江汉 江淮 江表 江口 江阴 / 长江 江之永矣。

更多图片 (江 More Images) ()

江 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)