学习汉字 "讯" (xùn) - Learn Chinese Character "讯"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 消息，信息；询问，审问。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): news, information; to question or interrogate.

“讯”在现代汉语中常用于表示消息、信息，如“通讯”、“快讯”。此外，也用于法律领域表示对犯罪嫌疑人等进行询问、审问，如“讯问”。 In modern Chinese, '讯' is commonly used to refer to news or information, such as in '通讯' (communication) and '快讯' (newsflash). It is also used in legal contexts to indicate interrogation or questioning, as in '讯问' (to interrogate).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“讯”字左边是“言”，表示说话、言语；右边的“卂”本身有迅速、快的意思，整个字体现了信息、消息快速传递的意思。结构上属于形声字，‘言’表意，‘卂’表声。The left part of '讯' is '言', indicating speech or words, and the right part '卂' means fast or swift. The whole character thus reflects the idea of quickly transmitted information or messages. Structurally, it's a phono-semantic compound: '言' hints at the meaning, '卂' cues the pronunciation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“讯”一般作询问、审问之意，或引申为告知消息，义与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '讯' generally means to inquire or interrogate, or by extension to notify or inform, which is similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“讯”字最早来源于“言”和“卂”的组合，‘言’表示与语言、说话有关，‘卂’古作‘迅’，有快速流动之意，暗含消息快速传递之意。最早常用作表示询问、传递消息。The character '讯' originated from the combination of '言' (speech or words) and '卂', which anciently also stands for 'swift' or 'fast', implying the quick transfer of messages. Historically, it referred to questioning or the transmission of information.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中没有严格对应的“讯”，但相关含义常由‘问’、‘言’等字表达。 There is no direct form of '讯' in Oracle Bone Script, but related meanings were often conveyed by characters like '问' (to ask) and '言' (speech).

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中尚未见到“讯”字的单独使用，通讯和讯问的意思通过组合其他字表示。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '讯' does not independently appear; similar meanings were expressed through combinations of other characters.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“讯”由“言”和“卂”组成，结构清晰，表达关于信息传递、询问之意。 In Small Seal Script, '讯' is formed by combining '言' and '卂', with a clear structure indicating message delivery or inquiry.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期“讯”结构趋于方正，笔画变得平直，书写更为规范。 In Clerical Script, '讯' becomes more square and the strokes are straighter, making the character more regularized.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“讯”字左右结构明显，左为‘言’，右为‘卂’，常用作信息、消息及讯问的意义。 In modern Regular Script, '讯' is clearly structured with '言' on the left and '卂' on the right, commonly used for meanings of information, message, or interrogation.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

快讯 (newsflash; breaking news)

kuài xùn

电视台刚刚播报了一条重要快讯。

Pinyin: Diànshìtái gānggāng bōbào le yì tiáo zhòngyào kuàixùn.

Eng: The TV station just broadcast an important newsflash.

资讯 (information; news)

zī xùn

互联网使我们获取资讯变得更加方便。

Pinyin: Hùliánwǎng shǐ wǒmen huòqǔ zīxùn biàn de gèngjiā fāngbiàn.

Eng: The Internet has made it much easier for us to access information.

讯问 (to interrogate; to question (usually by authority))

xùn wèn

警方正在对嫌疑人进行讯问。

Pinyin: Jǐngfāng zhèngzài duì xiányí rén jìnxíng xùnwèn.

Eng: The police are interrogating the suspect.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: nouvelle; information; interroger
German: Nachricht; Information; verhören
Spanish: noticia; información; interrogar
Italian: notizia; informazione; interrogare
Portuguese: notícia; informação; interrogar
Russian: известие; информация; допрос
Arabic: خبر؛ معلومات؛ استجواب
Persian: خبر؛ اطلاعات؛ بازجویی
Dutch: nieuws; informatie; ondervragen
Polish: wiadomość; informacja; przesłuchiwać
Vietnamese: tin tức; thông tin; thẩm vấn
Ukrainian: новина; інформація; допит

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "讯" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "讯" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "讯字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "讯 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "讯") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

讯的核心含义是“信息、消息”或“询问、审问”。讯 mainly means "information, news" or "to inquire; to interrogate".

字形源于甲骨文、金文等早期汉字，其结构与“言”有关，表现与言语、信息传递相关。 The character originates from oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions. Its structure is related to "speech", reflecting its association with communication.

常用词： 讯息（news/information）, 通讯（communication）, 讯问（interrogate）。 Common words: 讯息 ("information"), 通讯 ("communication"), 讯问 ("to interrogate").
易混淆： “讯”与“讯息”的“讯”和“迅速”的“迅”发音一样（xùn），但意义不同。 Confusion: "讯" in "讯息" ("information") and "迅" in "迅速" ("fast") are pronounced the same ("xùn") but have different meanings.

暂无重要成语，但“讯”常见于媒体和法律语境。 No major idioms use "讯" directly, but it is common in media and legal contexts.

总结： “讯”与言语、消息的传递密切相关，是现代信息交流中常用字。 Summary: "讯" is closely related to speech and message transmission, and is frequently used in modern information exchange.

注：暂无详细文化或象形趣闻，如需更深入内容可查阅专业汉字字典。 Note: No detailed stories on its pictographic origin are provided here; consult specialized dictionaries for more.

讯的字源字形 - 漢典

"讯"的字源字形，甲骨文金文楚系簡帛秦系簡牘說文小篆傳抄古文字

讯字形演变字源_汉字「讯」_讯的甲骨文_讯的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

讯