基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 灵魂,人的精神或意识部分,被认为是身体死亡后能独立存在的部分。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): soul; the spiritual or conscious part of a person, often considered to exist independently after death.

“魂”在现代汉语中常用于表示人的精神、意识或灵魂,可以与“魄”一起组成“魂魄”,也可用于比喻人的精气神或事物的核心本质。带有文学色彩或宗教意义。 In modern Chinese, '魂' commonly refers to the soul or spirit, the consciousness of a person. It often appears with '魄' as '魂魄', and can also be used metaphorically for a person's essence or spirit. Has literary and sometimes religious connotations.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“魂”是会意字,上部为“云”,表示气体或飘渺之物,下部为“鬼”,象征人的灵体。组合后表达灵魂如云烟般飘逸、与肉体分离的特性。'魂' is an associative compound character. The upper part '云' represents vapor or something ethereal; the lower part '鬼' signifies a spiritual entity. Together, they depict the soul as something drifting like a cloud, separated from the body.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指人的灵魂、精神,也常见于宗教和哲学文献。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to the human soul or spirit, also commonly seen in religious and philosophical texts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“魂”字最早见于战国时期的古文字,由“云”和“鬼”组成。“云”形象表现精神缥缈,而“鬼”代表人的灵体,合起来表达飘逸不定的灵魂之意。The character '魂' first appeared in ancient scripts of the Warring States period, composed of the components '云' (cloud) and '鬼' (ghost/spirit). 'Cloud' suggests something ethereal, and 'ghost' signifies the soul or spirit. Together, they signify the elusive nature of the soul.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无见到“魂”字的记载,因此没有明确字形。 There are no confirmed records of the character '魂' in Oracle Bone script, so its specific shape is unknown.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“魂”由“云”和“鬼”两部分组成,整体呈线性结构,显示出灵魂飘渺且与鬼神相关的含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '魂' is made of '云' (cloud) and '鬼' (ghost), with a linear structure highlighting its ethereal and spiritual associations.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“魂”结构更加规整,上为“云”,下为“鬼”,字形整体向上延展,象征灵魂上升。 '魂' in Small Seal Script has a more regular form: '云' on top and '鬼' below, extended vertically, symbolizing the soul's ascent.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“魂”字结构趋于扁平,笔画转为横直分明,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '魂' became flatter and the strokes were more angular and straightforward, making it easier for writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“魂”字分明,由“云”和“鬼”两部分组成,结构均衡,形象稳定。 In modern Regular Script, '魂' is composed of clearly distinguishable '云' and '鬼' parts, with a balanced and stable form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

魂魄 (soul and spirit; the entirety of the soul)

hún pò

传说人在死后,魂魄会离开身体。

Pinyin: Chuánshuō rén zài sǐ hòu, hún pò huì líkāi shēntǐ.

Eng: It is said that after death, the soul and spirit leave the body.

失魂落魄 (to be frightened out of one’s wits; in a daze)

shī hún luò pò

他听到这个消息后,整个人都失魂落魄了。

Pinyin: Tā tīng dào zhège xiāoxī hòu, zhěnggè rén dōu shī hún luò pò le.

Eng: After hearing the news, he was completely dazed and lost.

英魂 (heroic spirit; the soul of a hero)

yīng hún

英魂永存我们心中。

Pinyin: Yīng hún yǒngcún wǒmen xīn zhōng.

Eng: The heroic spirit will forever remain in our hearts.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

为国捐躯,英魂不散 wèi guó juān qū, yīng hún bù sàn

Meaning: Sacrificing oneself for the nation, their heroic soul remains; used to honor martyrs.

古代战士捐躯报国,人们常用“英魂不散”来表达对他们英勇精神的敬仰,意为他们的灵魂永远受到后人怀念。 Ancient warriors who died for their country were honored with the phrase 'the heroic soul remains', expressing everlasting admiration for their bravery and spirit.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: âme; esprit
  • German: Seele; Geist
  • Spanish: alma; espíritu
  • Italian: anima; spirito
  • Portuguese: alma; espírito
  • Russian: душа; дух
  • Arabic: روح؛ نفس
  • Persian: روح؛ جان
  • Dutch: ziel; geest
  • Polish: dusza; duch
  • Vietnamese: linh hồn; tinh thần
  • Ukrainian: душа; дух

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "魂") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:hún)是常用汉字,主要意思是“灵魂”,即存在于人体内、可以脱离肉体独立存在的精神。简化字与繁体字一致。 Hun (pinyin: hún) is a commonly used Chinese character, meaning “soul” or “spirit”—the immaterial part believed to exist separately from the body.

“魂”是形声字:左边的“鬼”表示与鬼神、灵魂有关,右边的“云”是声旁,也呼应其飘忽不定的特点。《说文解字》中解释为“阳气”,中国传统文化认为,魂是让人活着的阳性力量,魂离开人体则人死。 “Hun” is a phono-semantic compound: on the left, “鬼” (ghost/spirit) hints at the meaning, while “云” (cloud) suggests the sound and the ethereal nature. In ancient texts, it is linked to “yang energy”—the life force that leaves the body upon death, according to Chinese belief.

  • 常见词汇/成语: 魂魄(soul and spirit, often used together,"hun po"), 魂牵梦萦(to be haunted in soul and dream, "constantly on one's mind")。
  • 易混淆点: “魂”侧重“阳气”和人的精神面(mind, spirit),与“魄”(po, usually the corporeal or physical soul)的意义区分。 Tip: “魂” refers to the spiritual, mental aspect (“yang” or mind), different from “魄” (po, the physical or bodily soul).

汉字"魂"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 【简繁关系】"魂"是形声字,形符是鬼,声符是云,本义为灵魂,古人以为阳气,它附身则人活,离身而去则人亡。《说文·鬼部》:"魂,阳气也。 ...

魂(汉语文字)_百度百科

魂(拼音:hún),汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。据已有文献资料,此字始收录于《说文解字》,产生时代不晚于战国。形声字兼会意字,古字形从鬼云声,"云"兼表意。本义是指"灵魂","灵魂"在传说或迷信中指附在人体内、可以离开肉体而独立存在的精神。又转指人的精神或情绪 ...

更多图片 (魂 More Images) ()