桌

Pinyin: zhuō | Core Meaning: table; desk (a piece of furniture for placing objects or working)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 桌子，用来放物品或做事的家具。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): table; desk (a piece of furniture for placing objects or working)

“桌”常用于表示家具，如“桌子”、“餐桌”、“书桌”等，在日常生活中指各类平面用具，专供人们放置物品、学习或用餐所用。多用于名词形式，具体含义根据搭配略有不同。 ‘桌’ is mainly used to refer to furniture such as 'table', 'desk', seen in words like '桌子' (table), '餐桌' (dining table), '书桌' (desk). It typically functions as a noun, and its meaning can vary slightly based on context or combinations.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“桌”字左侧为“木”字旁，表示与木头有关；右侧为“者”，作为声旁。整体表示由木制成的家具。早期字形常描绘出有支撑的架台，即桌子的基本结构。The left part of '桌' is the '木' (wood) radical, indicating a relation to wood; the right part '者' serves as a phonetic component. The character as a whole refers to a piece of wooden furniture. Early forms often depicted a supporting stand, which is the basic structure of a table.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指有腿的放物家具。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to a piece of furniture with legs for placing objects.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“桌”字在古代写作“槕”，本义指一种有腿的放物品用具。在甲骨文和金文中并未出现，最早见于战国竹简，其字形像一个高脚的台子。后来演变为“桌”，结构包含“木”，表示与木制家具有关。汉代以后，‘桌’成为日常用语。The character '桌' was originally written as '槕' in ancient times, referring to a stand or furniture with legs used to place objects. It did not appear in Oracle Bone or Bronze Inscription scripts, but showed up in Warring States bamboo slips, where its form depicted a tall stand. Later, it evolved to '桌', structurally including '木' (wood), showing its relation to wooden furniture. Since the Han dynasty, '桌' has become commonly used in daily life.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“桌”字，与后世“桌”概念接近的家具也未有明确书写。 '桌' is not found in Oracle Bone Script; no clear depiction of the 'table' furniture concept existing.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样未出现“桌”字，一些与桌类似的物体用其他字形表示。 Similarly, '桌' did not appear in Bronze Inscriptions. Related items may be denoted by other characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了与“桌”相关的“槕”，结构为“木”字旁，代表由木头制成，有台面和支脚的形状，但与现代字形略有区别。 In Small Seal Script, a related character '槕' appears, containing the '木' (wood) radical, symbolizing objects made from wood and with surface and legs, though the form differs from the modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“桌”字结构进一步规整，笔画变得平直，字形接近现代，与小篆相比更加简洁易认。 In Clerical Script, '桌' becomes more regularized and its strokes straighter, getting closer to the modern form, more simplified compared to Small Seal Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“桌”字结构为“木”加“者”，笔画分明，已成为日常用字。 In modern Regular Script, '桌' is written as a combination of '木' and '者', with clear strokes and widely used in daily life.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

桌子 (table; desk)

zhuōzi

教室里有很多桌子和椅子。

Pinyin: Jiàoshì lǐ yǒu hěn duō zhuōzi hé yǐzi.

Eng: There are many tables and chairs in the classroom.

餐桌 (dining table)

cānzhuō

全家人在餐桌旁一起吃饭。

Pinyin: Quánjiā rén zài cānzhuō páng yīqǐ chīfàn.

Eng: The whole family eats together around the dining table.

书桌 (desk, writing desk)

shūzhuō

我喜欢在书桌前看书。

Pinyin: Wǒ xǐhuān zài shūzhuō qián kàn shū.

Eng: I like reading in front of my desk.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: table, bureau
  • German: Tisch, Schreibtisch
  • Spanish: mesa, escritorio
  • Italian: tavolo, scrivania
  • Portuguese: mesa, escrivaninha
  • Russian: стол
  • Arabic: طاولة، مكتب
  • Persian: میز
  • Dutch: tafel, bureau
  • Polish: stół, biurko
  • Vietnamese: bàn, bàn làm việc
  • Ukrainian: стіл

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "桌" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "桌" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "桌") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

桌的核心含义是指日常生活中常用的“桌子、台面”（a table, desk, or platform）。
此字始见于战国时期的文字，采用“木”作形旁，表示与木制品相关，“卓”为声旁，表示发音。“桌”是形声字，既表示意义也兼顾发音。 The core meaning of 桌 is "table" or "desk"—an everyday furniture item. The character first appeared in Warring States scripts, with the "木" (wood) radical indicating a relation to wooden objects, and "卓" supplying the sound. It is a phono-semantic compound character.

  • 象形起源与文化趣味：“桌”字反映古代家具多以木制为主，说明汉字与生活日常的密切联系。 Etymology & Cultural Note: The character reflects common wooden furniture in ancient times, showing a close link between Chinese script and daily life.
  • 易混淆点：“桌”与“桌”（桌的俗体）或“槕”在古文中有混用的情况，现在通用“桌”。 Confusion Point: "桌" and its variant "槕" were sometimes used interchangeably in ancient texts, but "桌" is the standard form today.
  • 常用词与短语：常见搭配有“桌子”（table）、“桌面”（desktop）等。 Common Words & Phrases: Frequently seen in "桌子" (zhuōzi, table) and "桌面" (zhuōmiàn, desktop).

没有广泛流传的成语与“桌”相关。 There are no commonly used idioms featuring "桌".

桌字形演变字源_汉字「桌」_桌的甲骨文_桌的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

戰國字文又作「 」，從木、桌聲。「桌」已從木，而「槕」又從木，當是重形俗體。楷書則作從木、桌省聲之形。在六書中，桌屬於形聲，槕屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「桌」 字形演变 字源演变

桌 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

此字始见于战国文字。战国文字或作「 」，从木、卓省声。「木」为树，作为形符，表示义与树木有关；「卓」为高明、特出，于此仅作为不示义的声符，表示音读。战国字文又作「 」，从木、桌声。「桌」已从木，而「槕」又从木，当是重形俗体。

更多图片 (桌 More Images) ()

桌 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)