基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用针把线穿进衣物或其他织物的动作,主要指穿针引线。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to thread (a needle); to sew or stitch (by threading a needle through fabric)

“纫”主要用作动词,表示穿针引线的动作,在现代口语中较少单独使用,多见于书面语或成语,如“纫针”、“纫巧”。 '纫' is mainly used as a verb meaning to thread a needle. In modern spoken Chinese, it is rarely used alone and appears mostly in written language or set phrases, such as '纫针' (to thread a needle).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“纫”为形声字,左边“纟”表示与丝线相关,右边“刃”表示发音并暗示通过织物如用刃划开的动作,整体表达用线穿织物的动作。'纫' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part '纟' (silk/thread) suggests its relation to threads, the right part '刃' gives the sound and subtly hints at the act of passing through fabric as if cutting through it. Together, they denote the action of threading or stitching.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古代亦表示穿针引线、用线缝合的动作。Similar to modern meaning; in classical Chinese, it also referred to the act of threading or sewing with a needle and thread.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“纫”字最早来源于形声字,由“纟”(表示与丝线有关)和“刃”(表示声音和义符)组成,意思是用丝线穿织物或针线的动作。The character '纫' originated as a phono-semantic compound, combining '纟' (silk radical, indicating relation to threads or silk) and '刃' (as the phonetic component), representing the act of threading silk or string through fabric or with a needle.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“纫”的单独记载,早期相关动作或意义多用其他通假字表示。 '纫' does not appear independently in Oracle Bone Script; similar actions were represented by other phonetic or semantic substitutes.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“纫”并不常见,其构形未有直接记载,相关用法也较为罕见。 '纫' is rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions, and its structure is not directly attested; the usage is uncommon for this era.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
在小篆中,“纫”字左侧为“糸”(表示丝线),右侧为“刃”,整体结构较为规整,突出与线、针相关的含义。 In Small Seal Script, '纫' consists of '糸' (silk/thread) on the left and '刃' (blade) on the right. The structure is regular, emphasizing the connection with thread and the act of threading or sewing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“纫”的结构进一步简化,笔画变得平直,左右分明,形体更适合书写。 In Clerical Script, '纫' becomes more simplified with straighter strokes and clearer separation between the left and right components, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
在现代楷书中,“纫”保留了“纟”和“刃”的组合,字体规范,常用于正式书写。 In modern Regular Script, '纫' retains the combination of the silk radical and '刃', with a standard, formal appearance in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

纫针 (to thread a needle)

rèn zhēn

她动作熟练地纫针缝衣服。

Pinyin: Tā dòngzuò shúliàn de rèn zhēn féng yīfu.

Eng: She skillfully threaded the needle and sewed the clothes.

纫巧 (skilled at threading (needlework skills))

rèn qiǎo

她自小学会纫巧,手艺十分精细。

Pinyin: Tā zì xiǎo xuéhuì rèn qiǎo, shǒuyì shífēn jīngxì.

Eng: She learned the art of threading and needlework in childhood; her craft is very delicate.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: filer une aiguille, enfiler
  • German: einfädeln, mit Nadel und Faden nähen
  • Spanish: enhebrar (una aguja), coser
  • Italian: infilare (l'ago), cucire
  • Portuguese: enfiar (a agulha), costurar
  • Russian: вдевать нитку (в иголку), шить
  • Arabic: إدخال الخيط في الإبرة، خياطة
  • Persian: سوزن نخ کردن، دوختن
  • Dutch: een naald inrijgen, naaien
  • Polish: nawlekać igłę, szyć
  • Vietnamese: xâu kim, may vá
  • Ukrainian: заправляти нитку в голку, шити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "纫") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:rèn)是汉语常用一级字,主要有“搓绳”或“缝纫、缝补”的意思。 (pinyin: rèn) is a commonly used Chinese character, which primarily means "to twist threads into a cord" or "to sew, to stitch."

  • 象形起源: “纫”字形从“糸”(表示丝线),从“刃”(声旁),最早指搓绳,也可引申为用针线缝合。 Pictographic origin: The character consists of “糸”(silk/thread radical) and the phonetic part “刃” (blade), originally referring to twisting threads and later extended to sewing with a needle and thread.

  • 常见用法: “纫”多用于“缝纫”或“纫针”等,与缝补衣物有关。 Common usage: “纫” is often used in words like “缝纫” (to sew) or “纫针” (to thread a needle), related to sewing/fixing garments.

  • 成语及文化: “纫秋兰以为佩”出自《离骚》,意为用秋兰缝成佩带,象征高洁品格。 Idioms & culture: The phrase “纫秋兰以为佩” (to thread autumn orchids into an ornament) originates from Li Sao, symbolizing noble character.

  • 易混淆点: “纫”有时通“韧”,表示柔软而结实,但现代常用义以“缝纫”为主。请勿与“绅”(shēn,“士绅”之意)等字混淆。 Common confusion: “纫” can sometimes mean "tough/pliable" (as in “韧”), but in modern Chinese it mainly refers to sewing. Do not confuse it with similar-looking characters like “绅” (shēn, "gentry").

信息补充: “纫”字口语中不常单独使用,但在书面语和成语中常见。 Supplement: “纫” is not often used alone in spoken Chinese, but it appears frequently in written texts and idioms.

纫的解释|纫的意思|汉典"纫"字的基本解释 - 漢典

纫. 紉 rèn. 动 (1) (形声。 从糸,刃声。本义:搓绳) (2) 同本义 [twist] 纫,禅绳也。—— 《说文》 。 朱骏声 曰: "凡单展曰纫,合绳曰纠, 织绳曰辫。. 纫针请补缀。—— 《礼记·内则》 纫秋兰以为佩,岂惟纫夫蕙茝。《离骚》

纫_百度百科

纫,汉语一级字,读作rèn,其本意为搓绳。也指缝纫; 缝补。通"韧",柔软而结实的。

更多图片 (纫 More Images) ()