基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 买进卖出以图利润的人,做买卖的人;买卖(多指走动、运输或非法的交易)。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to peddle; to trade (often implying small-scale or itinerant business, sometimes illegal trade); a peddler or trader.

“贩”常用作动词,指买进卖出,如“贩卖”、“贩毒”、“贩运”;也作名词,如“小贩”指做小本买卖的人。词义常带中性或贬义,尤指不正当或非法交易。 '贩' is commonly used as a verb, meaning to buy and sell goods (peddle/trade), as in '贩卖' (to sell or traffic) and '贩毒' (drug trafficking). As a noun, '小贩' refers to a small-scale vendor. The word often has a neutral or negative nuance, especially for illegal trade.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“贩”是形声字,左边‘贝’表示与钱财、交易有关,右边‘反’兼表声和义,暗示来回、转动、买卖。整个字表达了从事买进卖出活动的人或行为。'贩' is a phono-semantic compound: '贝' on the left implies money or trade, while '反' on the right conveys both sound and the idea of movement or trading back and forth. The whole character represents the concept of a person or action involved in buying and selling goods.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指买卖、贩运。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to trading, peddling, or transporting goods for sale.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“贩”最初由“贝”和“反”组成。“贝”代表钱财、财富,古代的钱为贝壳,常用于与贸易相关的字;“反”有转动、迁移之意。合起来表示流动地买卖,即来回贩卖货物。'贩' is composed of '贝' (representing money or valuables, as cowries were ancient currency) and '反' (denoting turning or moving). Combined, they suggest the act of moving goods for trade or repeatedly buying and selling items.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“贩”字,因其为后起字。 The character '贩' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script, as it emerged later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“贩”字,‘贩’为后来的合体字,以贝为义符,表财货。 Not found in Bronze Inscriptions; '贩' is a later compound character using '贝' as a semantic indicator for wealth/goods.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“贩”的写法由“贝”和“反”组成,结构更加规整,表示和贸易有关的动作。 In Small Seal Script, '贩' is written with '贝' and '反', arranged more formally, indicating an action related to trade.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“贩”的结构逐渐接近现代,笔画扁平,线条化,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '贩' was stylized with flattened strokes, becoming closer to the modern form and easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“贩”与隶书类似,最终定型为左右结构,左‘贝’右‘反’,沿用至今。 In modern Regular Script, '贩' is finalized in a left-right structure with '贝' on the left and '反' on the right, the form in use today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

贩卖 (to sell; to peddle; to traffic (goods, sometimes illegal))

fànmài

他因涉嫌贩卖假货被警方调查。

Pinyin: Tā yīn shèxián fànmài jiǎhuò bèi jǐngfāng diàochá.

Eng: He was investigated by the police for allegedly selling counterfeit goods.

小贩 (street vendor; peddler; hawker)

xiǎofàn

小贩们在街边叫卖各种小吃。

Pinyin: Xiǎofàn men zài jiēbiān jiàomài gèzhǒng xiǎochī.

Eng: Street vendors are hawking various snacks by the roadside.

贩毒 (to traffic drugs; drug trafficking)

fàndú

贩毒是严重的违法行为。

Pinyin: Fàndú shì yánzhòng de wéifǎ xíngwéi.

Eng: Drug trafficking is a serious illegal activity.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: trafiquant, colporteur, commercer
  • German: Händler, handeln, feilschen
  • Spanish: traficante, vendedor ambulante, comerciar
  • Italian: trafficante, venditore ambulante, commerciare
  • Portuguese: traficante, vendedor ambulante, comerciar
  • Russian: торговать, торговец, перевозить
  • Arabic: تاجر، يبيع ويشتري، متجول
  • Persian: دلال، تجارت‌ کردن، فروشنده دوره‌گرد
  • Dutch: handelaar, venten, verkoper
  • Polish: handlarz, handlować, sprzedawca obwoźny
  • Vietnamese: buôn bán, người bán rong, thương nhân
  • Ukrainian: продавець, торгувати, перекупник

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "贩") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义: “贩”是一个与“买卖”有关的汉字,主要表示买进和卖出商品,即进行贸易活动。 Core Meaning: The character “贩” is related to buying and selling; it refers to the act of trading goods, both purchasing and selling.

字形起源: “贩”字从“贝”(表示钱财、货币),加“反”声,体现了与交易、金钱相关的意义。 Etymology: “贩” is composed of “贝” (symbolizing money/shell, a unit of currency) and the phonetic component “反”, indicating its connection with money and trade.

  • 常用词语: 如“贩卖”(to sell)、 “贩买”(to purchase)、 “贩路”(sales route)、 “贩官”(to buy official posts)。 Common Words: Examples include “贩卖” (to sell), “贩买” (to purchase), “贩路” (sales route), “贩官” (to buy official positions).
  • 比喻用法: “贩”也可比喻为“叛卖”(to betray),例如“贩国”(to sell out one’s country)、 “贩交买名”(to betray friends for fame)。 Metaphorical Use: “贩” can figuratively mean to betray or sell out, e.g., “贩国” (to betray the country), “贩交买名” (to betray friends for fame).
  • 易混淆点: “贩”与“贩卖”、“贩买”中的“贩”通常强调行为带有买卖/中介性质,区别于单纯的“卖”或“买”。 Confusable Points: “贩” usually implies the act of both buying and selling (as a trader/middleman), distinguishing it from simply “buying” (买) or “selling” (卖) alone.

成语及表达: 相关成语如“贩交买名”。 Idioms & Expressions: Related expressions include “贩交买名” (betraying friends for reputation).

信息补充: 目前字源文化背景等更深层次细节有限,推荐查阅更专业字源辞典以深入了解。 Further Notes: More detailed origin and cultural background information is limited; specialized etymological resources are suggested for further exploration.

汉字"贩"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 贩: 字源: ... 汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

贩的解释|贩的意思|汉典"贩"字的基本解释 - 漢典

如:贩籴(收买粮食);贩买(买进);贩官(买得官位) (4) 比喻叛卖 [betray] 虽 吕布 贩君, 郦寄 卖友,万之斯人,未足为酷。—— 《宋书·沈攸之传》 (5) 又如:贩君(卖主求荣);贩国(卖国);贩交买名(卖友求荣) (6) 卖出 [sell out] 。如:贩路(销路);贩贴(出卖劳力,依附于人);贩 ...

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