枕

Pinyin: zhěn | Core Meaning: pillow; to rest one's head on something (as a verb: to pillow one's head on...)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 枕头，用来垫头睡觉的东西，也指用头倚靠在物体上。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): pillow; to rest one's head on something (as a verb: to pillow one's head on...)

“枕”常作为名词，指“枕头”，也可以作动词，表示用头靠在或靠着某物。常见搭配有“枕头”、“枕边”、“枕在（某物上）”。在现代口语中，“枕”字多见于书面或正式表达。 ‘枕’ is most commonly used as a noun meaning 'pillow', but can also be used as a verb meaning 'to rest one's head on something'. Common collocations include '枕头' (pillow), '枕边' (bedside), and '枕在...上' (to rest one’s head on something). In modern spoken language, '枕' is more often seen in written or formal expressions.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“枕”为形声字，左边木字旁表示与木有关，因古代枕头多用木制。右边“冘”为声旁，提供发音。整体结构体现了“与木有关且可用于支撑头部”的含义。'枕' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left '木' (wood) radical indicates a relation to wood, as ancient pillows were usually made of wood. The right component '冘' is the phonetic part. The whole structure conveys the meaning of something wooden used to support the head.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指枕头，也可指用头靠在物体上。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to a pillow or resting the head on something.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“枕”字最早与木有关，形声字。从“木”，表示和木头有关，右边的“冘”是声旁。古代的枕头多用木头制成，所以由木字旁。本义为枕头，后也引申为用头靠在某物上。The character '枕' originally relates to wood. It is a phono-semantic compound: the '木' (wood) radical indicates its association with wood, as ancient pillows were often made of wood. The right component '冘' provides the pronunciation. Its original meaning was 'pillow', later extended to mean 'to rest one’s head on something'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“枕”的明确字形，但“木”字旁的使用已出现。古时以木制枕头，相关概念已具雏形。 There is no clear form of '枕' in Oracle Bone Script, but the '木' (wood) radical appears in related characters. The concept of wooden pillows existed in ancient times.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未有直接的“枕”字，但出现了“木”作偏旁的组合字。说明与木制相关的用具逐渐字形化。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the direct form of '枕' is not found, but there are compound characters using the '木' radical, indicating utensils made of wood were becoming common.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“枕”字形初见定型，左边为“木”，右边为“冘”，结构较为细长、规范。 In Small Seal Script, '枕' appears with a fixed structure: '木' on the left and '冘' on the right, with an elongated, orderly shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“枕”字结构趋正方形，笔画更加平直简化，易于书写。 In Clerical Script, '枕' becomes more square and its strokes are simplified and straightened for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代汉字“枕”沿用隶书结构，左为“木”旁，右为“冘”，结构端正。 In modern Regular Script, '枕' follows the Clerical Script structure: '木' on the left and '冘' on the right, forming a well-proportioned character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

枕头 (pillow)

zhěn tou

他喜欢用软枕头睡觉。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuān yòng ruǎn zhěntou shuìjiào.

Eng: He likes to sleep with a soft pillow.

枕边 (bedside; by the pillow)

zhěn biān

她在枕边放了本书。

Pinyin: Tā zài zhěnbiān fàngle běn shū.

Eng: She put a book by her pillow.

枕在 (to rest one's head on)

zhěn zài

他枕在母亲的腿上睡着了。

Pinyin: Tā zhěn zài mǔqīn de tuǐ shàng shuìzháo le.

Eng: He fell asleep resting his head on his mother's lap.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: oreiller
  • German: Kopfkissen
  • Spanish: almohada
  • Italian: cuscino
  • Portuguese: travesseiro
  • Russian: подушка
  • Arabic: وسادة
  • Persian: بالش
  • Dutch: kussen
  • Polish: poduszka
  • Vietnamese: gối đầu
  • Ukrainian: подушка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "枕" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "枕" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "枕") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

枕字最早见于战国时期的文字。它的结构为“从木、从臼，冘声”，其中“木”表示与木材有关，“臼”象征人头所依靠处中间低、两端高的形状，是枕头形状的直观描绘。 The character "枕" first appeared in scripts from the Warring States period. Its structure contains the components "木" (wood) and "臼" (mortar), with "臼" visually resembling a pillow's shape: lower in the middle and higher on both ends, where the head rests.

“枕”最核心的含义是“用来垫头睡觉的东西”，即“枕头”，通常用木头、竹子或布料制作。其形声结构决定了含义与木材及承托头部密切相关。 Its core meaning is "an object used to rest the head on while sleeping" (pillow), usually made from wood, bamboo, or cloth. The form and sound components highlight the link with wood and head support.

  • 常用词： 枕头（zhěntou, pillow），抱枕（bàozhěn, cushion/pillow），枕边（zhěnbiān, bedside/pillow side）。 Common phrases: 枕头 (pillow), 抱枕 (cushion), 枕边 (beside the pillow).
  • 常见成语： “高枕无忧”——形容很安心，没有烦恼。 Idiom: "高枕无忧" — means "to sleep peacefully, without worries."

易混淆点：“枕”与“针”音近，但笔画、含义完全不同，使用时需注意区分。 Easily confused: "枕" (zhěn) sounds similar to "针" (zhēn, needle), but they differ completely in both meaning and form.

甲骨文与文化：“枕”的造字取材于生活实物形象，体现了古人细致的观察力和对日常生活器物的表现，是汉字象形特点的典型代表之一。 Oracle script and culture: The design of "枕" is based on the real-life object, showing ancient people's keen observation and the pictographic nature of Chinese characters.

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此字始見於戰國文字，從木、從臼，冘聲。從木，表示類別，其材質與木有關；「 」為「冘」之倒形，其下有「臼」，表示人頭依靠之處中間低、兩端高的樣子。 篆文則省「臼」，並將倒形的「 」轉正，成為從木、冘聲的結構。 「冘」之篆文作「 」，正像人肩挑擔子的樣子，本義是擔荷，引申而 ...

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枕 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)