呼

Pinyin: hū | Core Meaning: to exhale, to call out, to shout

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 呼气，喊叫，大声说话或发出声音

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to exhale, to call out, to shout

“呼”常用于表示“呼吸”（如‘呼吸’），或“呼喊、呼叫”（如‘呼救’）。现代口语和书面语中主要指‘出声叫唤’或‘吐气’。 In modern Chinese, '呼' is mostly used in words relating to 'breathing' (as in '呼吸', breath) or 'calling/shouting' (as in '呼救', to call for help). It usually refers to making a sound, calling out, or exhaling.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“呼”字左边是“口”，表示与嘴巴有关，右边是“乎”，表声音、气流的发出。整体形象表现出从口中发出声音或气息，体现了呼喊或呼气的动作。The left side of '呼' is '口' (mouth), indicating a relation to the mouth; the right is '乎', which suggests the idea of emitting sound or airflow. The whole character symbolizes sound or breath coming out of the mouth, vividly expressing the actions of calling or exhaling.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指“叫喊、出声”或“呼气”。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to 'to call out', 'to shout', or 'to exhale'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“呼”字的起源与口有关，早期字形像一个人的嘴巴正在出气或发声，表达“呼气”、“大声喊叫”的意思。The origin of '呼' is related to the mouth. Its ancient forms depict a person's mouth exhaling or making a sound, conveying the meanings 'to exhale' or 'to call out loudly'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“呼”字形像一张张开的大嘴，突出表达与出声有关的意义。 In Oracle Bone Script, '呼' resembles a wide-open mouth, emphasizing the meaning associated with making a sound.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“呼”的字形更加抽象，但仍可以看出嘴形结构，突出与发声的联系。 '呼' becomes more abstract in Bronze Script, but the mouth shape structure is still visible, highlighting the relation to making a sound.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“呼”结构规范化，左边为口，右边为乎，代表发声的动作。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '呼' is regularized: the left is '口' (mouth), and the right is '乎', indicating a vocal action.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“呼”比小篆更平直，口部结构清晰，便于书写。 '呼' in Clerical Script becomes flatter and more linear than Small Seal Script, with a clear mouth structure for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“呼”的结构稳定，左口右乎，广泛用于书面语和日常用语。 In modern Regular Script, the '呼' character is stable with '口' (mouth) on the left and '乎' on the right, widely used in written and spoken Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

呼吸 (to breathe)

hūxī

人类需要空气才能正常呼吸。

Pinyin: Rénlèi xūyào kōngqì cáinéng zhèngcháng hūxī.

Eng: Humans need air to breathe normally.

呼喊 (to shout; to yell)

hūhǎn

他在山顶大声呼喊朋友的名字。

Pinyin: Tā zài shāndǐng dàshēng hūhǎn péngyǒu de míngzì.

Eng: He shouted his friend's name loudly from the top of the mountain.

呼叫 (to call; to hail)

hūjiào

飞机失事时，飞行员立即呼叫求救。

Pinyin: Fēijī shīshì shí, fēixíngyuán lìjí hūjiào qiújiù.

Eng: When the plane was in trouble, the pilot immediately called for help.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: appeler, crier, expirer
  • German: rufen, ausatmen, schreien
  • Spanish: llamar, gritar, exhalar
  • Italian: chiamare, gridare, espirare
  • Portuguese: chamar, gritar, expirar
  • Russian: звать, кричать, выдыхать
  • Arabic: ينادي، يصرخ، يزفر
  • Persian: صدا زدن، فریاد زدن، بازدم کردن
  • Dutch: roepen, schreeuwen, uitademen
  • Polish: wołać, krzyczeć, wydychać
  • Vietnamese: gọi, hét, thở ra
  • Ukrainian: кликати, кричати, видихати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "呼" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "呼" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "呼") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

基本含义：“呼”字本意为呼唤、喊叫、召唤。 Basic Meaning: The character "呼" mainly means to call, shout, or summon.

象形起源：“呼”最初写作“乎”，源自甲骨文。其字形像古人吹奏管角以发出召集的信号，因此与“发声召唤”有关。 Pictographic Origin: The original form of "呼" was "乎" in oracle bone script, resembling a person blowing a horn to send a summoning signal. This relates to the meaning of calling or making noise.

字形与演变：甲骨文、金文及《说文解字》中，曾用“乎”、“𧦝”等字表达呼叫之义，后均统一为现代的“呼”字。 Evolution: In ancient scripts like oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, forms like “乎” and “𧦝” conveyed this meaning, but “呼” became the standard character over time.

  • 常见词语：如“呼吸”（to breathe）、“呼喊”（to shout/call）、“呼唤”（to call out）、“欢呼”（to cheer）。 Common Words: For example, "呼吸" (hūxī, to breathe), "呼喊" (hūhǎn, to shout), "呼唤" (hūhuàn, to call out), "欢呼" (huānhū, to cheer).
  • 易混用点：“呼”与“乎”易混，但“呼”主要表示出声，后者更多用作语气词。 Easily Confused Point: "呼" is often confused with "乎", but "呼" mainly indicates vocalization, while "乎" is mostly a modal particle.

信息质量说明：提取信息主要涉及字形起源与基本用法，暂无丰富成语或特殊文化用法。 Note: The extracted information mainly covers pictographic origin and basic usage; there aren't many idioms or special cultural references included.

汉字"呼"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

甲骨文有乎，作 ，金文作 ，用为呼唤﹑呼召之义。 克鼎："王乎 （呼） 尹氏册命善夫克。" 即用其义。用为此义的字在《说文》中作" 𧦝 "，后人以"呼"代之，呼行而 𧦝 废矣。 𧦝 属后起加旁字，乎假为语气词，造 𧦝 以表本义，今则并入呼。 （陈 ...

【呼】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

日期：2023-03-19 来源 ... "呼"的本字是"乎"。在甲骨文中"乎"的字形像古人吹奏管角，发出召集信号。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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