单 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“单”字主要表示“单一、单独、一个”的意思。Core meaning: The character “单 (dān)” mainly means “single, alone, one.”

象形和起源：“单”属于象形字。在古文字中，其构形复杂，最初分为“吅”和“干”两个部分。后来字形演变，成为现在常见的“单”。Pictographic origin: "单" is a pictographic character. In ancient scripts, it had a more complex form, originally made up of "吅" and "干." Its shape later evolved into the modern form.

常见用法及易混点：“单”可用作形容词、副词或名词，常见于“单独”（alone）、“单人”（single person）、“名单”（list of names）等词语。不要与“善（shàn）”“南（nán）”等字混淆。同时，“单”也是“单于”（古代匈奴首领称号）中的读音“chán”。Common usage & confusion: “单” can be an adjective, adverb, or noun, often seen in words like “单独” (alone), “单人” (single person), and “名单” (name list). Do not confuse it with similar characters like “善 (shàn)” or “南 (nán).” Note: In “单于”, a Xiongnu leader’s title, it is pronounced “chán.”

例词/成语：如“单打独斗”（fight alone）、“单身”（single/unmarried）。Examples/idioms: For example, “单打独斗” (to fight alone), “单身” (single, unmarried).

• “单”有时会在不同词语或语境下读作不同的音（如dān, chán）。Sometimes "单" is pronounced differently in various words (e.g., dān, chán).
• 常见搭配如“单据”（receipt/file），易于日常生活中使用。Common collocations like “单据” (receipt) are useful in daily life.

小结：“单”是表示单一、个体的象形字，在现代汉语中应用广泛，注意不同读音和词义。 Summary: “单” is a pictographic character denoting singleness or individuality, widely used in modern Chinese. Pay attention to its pronunciation and context.