索

Pinyin: suǒ | Core Meaning: cord, rope; to search, to seek, to demand.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 绳索，搜索，寻求，要求。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): cord, rope; to search, to seek, to demand.

“索”常用作名词，指绳索或类似物；作动词时指搜索、寻找、请求（如“索要”）。有时也有“单调”、“孤单”的引申意义（如“枯索”）。大量用于复合词。 It is commonly used as a noun meaning 'cord' or 'rope'; as a verb, it means 'to search', 'to seek', or 'to demand' (e.g., 'to ask for something'). It also carries the extended sense of 'monotony' or 'bleakness' in some compounds. Frequently appears in compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“索”是会意字，上部的“十”、“八”和“口”结合，形似绳结，下部“糸”代表丝或线，整字描绘出众多丝线缠绕成一股，象征绳索。'索' is an associative compound character: the top parts, '十', '八', and '口', combine to resemble a knot; the bottom '糸' represents silk or thread. Overall, the character illustrates many threads twisted together, signifying a cord or rope.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“索”主要表示绳索、寻求、请求，意义与现代相近。In Classical Chinese, '索' mainly means cord/rope, to seek, or to demand—meanings similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“索”字最早见于甲骨文。本义是用麻等植物搓成的粗绳，原文形表现为绳结、缠绕的形象。后来引申为寻求、查找之义，因为拉动绳索常常与寻找、牵引相联系。The character '索' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original meaning refers to a thick rope made of twisted plants such as hemp. The original forms depict the image of knots and twisting. Later, its meaning was extended to 'seeking' or 'searching,' as drawing or pulling a rope is linked to the act of searching or pulling out.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文的“索”多为理绳之形，下部常有缠绕状，表现麻绳或丛草。 In oracle bone script, the form of '索' mostly resembles twisted rope, with the lower part depicting entanglement or bundles of grass.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“索”的形体更为复杂，绳索部分更明确，中部常见缠结，下部仍保持麻草形态。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '索' becomes more elaborate, with the cord section more explicit, and the entangled middle and grass-like base remain.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“索”的结构变得更加对称和规整，整体呈现出缠绕和纵拉之意。 In small seal script, the structure of '索' becomes more symmetrical and regular, keeping the imagery of entwining and pulling.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书简化了之前的缠绕结构，线条变直，整体趋于现代汉字形态。 Clerical script simplifies the previous entwined structure, with more straight lines, making it closer to the modern character form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“索”结构分明，顶部是“十”和“八”，中间为“口”，下部为“糸”，整体标准且易识别。 The modern regular script for '索' has a clear structure: the upper part is '十' and '八', the center '口', and the lower part '糸' (silk), forming a standard and recognizable character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

搜索 (to search; to hunt for)

sōusuǒ

警察正在搜索现场的每一个角落。

Pinyin: Jǐngchá zhèngzài sōusuǒ xiànchǎng de měi yī gè jiǎoluò.

Eng: The police are searching every corner of the scene.

索要 (to demand; to ask for)

suǒyào

他向老板索要工资。

Pinyin: Tā xiàng lǎobǎn suǒyào gōngzī.

Eng: He demanded his salary from the boss.

线索 (clue; thread (of a story))

xiànsuǒ

警方终于找到了新的线索。

Pinyin: Jǐngfāng zhōngyú zhǎodào le xīn de xiànsuǒ.

Eng: The police finally found a new clue.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

千头万绪，理还乱 qiān tóu wàn xù, lǐ hái luàn

Meaning: Countless threads, hard to put in order (describing a complicated situation).

这个成语中的“绪”与“索”有关，形容像许多绳索缠结难解的问题，源于古人面对纷繁缠绕的麻绳时的不知所措。 In this idiom, '绪' relates to '索', symbolizing many tangled cords that are hard to unravel, originating from the ancient experience of dealing with twisted hemp ropes.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: corde; chercher, demander
  • German: Seil, Strick; suchen, verlangen
  • Spanish: cuerda; buscar, exigir
  • Italian: corda; cercare, chiedere
  • Portuguese: corda; buscar, exigir
  • Russian: верёвка; искать, требовать
  • Arabic: حبل؛ يطلب، يبحث
  • Persian: طناب؛ جستجو کردن، درخواست کردن
  • Dutch: touw; zoeken, eisen
  • Polish: sznur; szukać, żądać
  • Vietnamese: dây thừng; tìm kiếm, đòi hỏi
  • Ukrainian: мотузка; шукати, вимагати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "索" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "索" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "索") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与字形起源：“索”最初指一种草本植物，其茎叶可用来编绳，因此又引申为“绳索”。汉字“索”采用了“糸”（绳线）作意符，表示跟绳子相关的意义。 Core meaning & origin: "索" originally referred to a kind of plant whose stems and leaves could be twisted into ropes, hence its extended meaning "rope". The character includes the "糸" (silk/thread) radical, emphasizing its connection to strings or ropes.

2. 文化背景与有趣用法：在《说文解字》中，“索”解释为“草有茎叶，可以揉编成绳索”。此外，“索”也可作动词，如“索绳”（搓麻成绳）。现代汉语中，“索”常引申为“寻求”或“请求”，如“搜索”、“索取”。 Cultural background & interesting usage: In "Shuowen Jiezi", "索" is defined as a plant whose stem and leaves can be used for making ropes. As a verb, it means to twist fibers into rope. In modern Chinese, "索" also means "to seek" or "to request", as seen in words like "搜索" (search), "索取" (to request).

  • 常用词：搜索（search）、索要（to demand）、线索（clue）、索赔（to claim compensation）。 Common words: 搜索 (search), 索要 (to demand), 线索 (clue), 索赔 (to claim compensation).
  • 易混用点：不要将“索”与“缩”（shrink, contract）混淆。 Common confusion: Be careful not to confuse "索" (to seek, rope) with "缩" (to shrink, contract).

汉字"索"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录3519条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

【索】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 文言版《説文解字》：索，艸有莖葉，可作繩索。杜林說：亦朱木字。 附 白话版《说文解字》：索，草有茎叶可以揉编成绳索。字形采用"、糸"会义。杜林说，也是"朱市"的"市"字。 文言文名句摘抄 ①动词：将粗麻搓成大绳。 （索绳 索胡绳 索铁伸钩）

更多图片 (索 More Images) ()

索 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)