基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 低下,地位低,卑微,谦逊。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): low, humble, of low status, modest.

“卑”常用于表示地位低、身份低或自谦,如“卑微”“卑鄙”。有时用于自谦,如古书中自称“卑职”。现代较多用于形容词表示低微或带贬义。 '卑' is commonly used to describe low social status, humble, or modest. In modern usage, it often appears in compounds such as '卑微' (humble, insignificant) or '卑鄙' (despicable), the latter carrying a negative connotation. Sometimes used in self-deprecating contexts in classical texts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“卑”是会意字,上面像屋顶,下面像支撑的结构,象征一个低矮的房屋。表示“低下”或“卑微”的意思。'卑' is an ideogram-composite character: the top suggests a roof, and the bottom represents supporting structures, together symbolizing a low house or hut, conveying the idea of lowness or humility.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,表示地位低、谦卑、自谦等。在古文中常用作自称或描述身份低微。Similar to modern meaning, denoting low status, humility, or self-deprecation. Often used in classical texts for self-reference or describing one’s humble position.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“卑”字最早见于甲骨文,其字形像一座低矮的平房或草屋,上方是屋顶,表示低下、简陋本意,后引申为地位低下。The character '卑' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its shape resembles a low, simple house or hut, with the top representing the roof, symbolizing humility and low status. The meaning later extended to low social position.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“卑”字像一座低矮的屋子,突出屋顶和房舍的形象,表示低、微之意。 In oracle bone script, '卑' resembles a low hut or house with an emphasized roof and shape, conveying the idea of lowliness or humility.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“卑”字形保持了甲骨文房子结构,但线条更流畅,结构更紧凑。 In bronze inscriptions, the form of '卑' retains the hut-like structure from oracle bone script, but features smoother lines and a more compact structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“卑”的形态规范化,屋顶和下方结构更加对称和细长。 In small seal script, the shape of '卑' is standardized, with the roof and lower structures becoming more symmetric and elongated.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“卑”转为横画和竖画分明的结构,线条更平直,易于书写。 In clerical script, '卑' transitions into a style with clear horizontal and vertical lines, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“卑”字形规范,顶部如屋顶,下方如屋墙,字体工整严谨。 In modern regular script, '卑' has a standardized form with the top resembling a roof and the lower part as walls, with a neat and formal appearance.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

卑微 (humble; lowly; insignificant)

bēiwēi

他出身卑微,但通过努力取得了成功。

Pinyin: Tā chūshēn bēiwēi, dàn tōngguò nǔlì qǔdéle chénggōng.

Eng: He was born in humble circumstances but succeeded through hard work.

卑鄙 (despicable; base; mean)

bēibǐ

他的行为非常卑鄙,令人不齿。

Pinyin: Tā de xíngwéi fēicháng bēibǐ, lìng rén bùchǐ.

Eng: His behavior was very despicable and contemptible.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: humble, bas, modeste
  • German: niedrig, demütig
  • Spanish: bajo, humilde
  • Italian: umile, basso
  • Portuguese: humilde, baixo
  • Russian: низкий, смиренный
  • Arabic: وضيع، متواضع
  • Persian: پست، فروتن
  • Dutch: laag, bescheiden
  • Polish: niski, pokorny
  • Vietnamese: thấp, khiêm tốn
  • Ukrainian: низький, покірний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "卑") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

更多图片 (卑 More Images) ()