蟹 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源：“蟹”是指一种节肢动物，即“螃蟹”，有坚硬的壳和八只脚、二只大螯（钳子），以横向行走著称。该字从“虫”旁，象征动物，与声音“解”谐音，形象地表达了螃蟹的形状和特性。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: “蟹” means "crab", a type of arthropod with a hard shell, eight legs and two large pincers, noted for moving sideways. The character combines the "虫" (insect/animal) radical, reflecting its animal nature and pictorially suggests its appearance.

文化背景与有趣现象：传统所说“敖”或“螯”，指的都是螃蟹的大钳子。螃蟹的横着走路，在《考工记》中被称为“仄行”或“旁行”，至今常用以比喻行为另类或不循常规。 Cultural background & interesting facts: The terms “敖” or “螯” traditionally refer to a crab's pincers. The sideways walking style of crabs is historically described as “仄行” (oblique walk), often used as a metaphor for unconventional or unusual behavior.

特别用法与常见词语：“蟹”常见于各种词汇，如： Special usages & common words: “蟹” appears in many common words, such as:

• 蟹爪 (xiè zhǎo)：指螃蟹的钳子。“蟹爪兰”是一种花名（Christmas cactus）。 “蟹爪” (crab claw): refers to a crab’s pincers. “蟹爪兰” (Christmas cactus) is a plant named for its claw-like leaves.
• 蟹壳脸：形容人的脸型像蟹壳。 “蟹壳脸”: describes a face shaped like a crab shell.
• 蟹眼汤：水刚要沸腾时，表面的气泡像螃蟹的眼睛，形象称为“蟹眼汤”。 “蟹眼汤”: describes the stage when water is about to boil, with bubbles resembling crab’s eyes.
• 蟹状星云：天文学中的英文“Crab Nebula”。 “蟹状星云”: the astronomical “Crab Nebula”.

易混淆点：“螯”与“蟹”常被混用，实际上“螯”更准确地指螃蟹的大钳子，不可直接用作“蟹”。 Common confusion: “螯” (pincer) and “蟹” (crab) are sometimes confused; “螯” specifically means the pincer, not the crab itself.