基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 低下去的地方;坑或凹地,多指地势低洼、水容易聚集之处。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a depression, hollow, or low-lying area; usually refers to a pit or a low area where water may accumulate.

“洼”常用于地理、环境描述,比如“洼地”、“山洼”、“低洼”。多用来形容地势低或中心较低的地方。通常不单独做动词,基本作为名词。 '洼' is mainly used in geographical or environmental contexts, such as '洼地' (depression), '山洼' (mountain hollow), or '低洼' (low-lying). It typically describes low areas or hollows, especially where water may collect. It is generally used as a noun, not as a verb.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“洼”字左边的“氵”表示“水”,右边的“圭”代表土块结合成坑地。整体表示地势低下,容易积水的地方,这种结构象征低凹和积水环境。The left part '氵' (three drops of water) indicates water, while the right part '圭' symbolizes earth or mounds coming together to form a pit. The combination represents a low-lying, water-prone area, visually expressing a depression or hollow.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指地势凹陷、低下或坑。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to a depression, pit, or sunken area in the land.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“洼”字从“水”,表示与水有关;从“圭”,古时表示土堆、土块。合起来象征地势低洼、容易积水之处。该字体现出人们对地形和积水现象的早期认识。The character '洼' combines the water radical '氵', signifying a relation to water, and '圭', which historically represented soil mounds or clods. Together, the character visually suggests a low-lying, water-collecting area, reflecting ancient people's understanding of terrain and water accumulation.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接出现“洼”字,但相关“水”或“圭”的字形多为象形,表达自然现象。 '洼' does not directly appear in Oracle Bone Script, but related characters like '水' (water) or '圭' (mounded earth) were depicted pictographically to represent natural features.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文同样没有现成的“洼”字,水及地形相关字形已逐渐明确,形成‘水’的三点水和‘圭’的结构。 The '洼' character does not appear as such in Bronze Inscriptions, but the components for 'water' and related earth forms begin to crystallize into recognizable structures.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“洼”已接近现代书写,‘氵’与‘圭’组合作为主要字形,整体修长均匀。 In Small Seal Script, '洼' takes a form close to today's character, combining the 'water' radical and '圭', with an elongated and balanced structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“洼”的字形更加扁平,线条变为横平竖直,结构趋于简化。 In Clerical Script, '洼' becomes more flattened, with strokes written in straight horizontal and vertical lines, and the structure is further simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“洼”由“氵”和“圭”两部分构成,结构紧凑清晰,便于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '洼' consists of the 'water' radical and '圭', with a compact and clear structure that is easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

洼地 (depression; low-lying land)

wā dì

这里是一片洼地,每次下雨都会积水。

Pinyin: Zhèlǐ shì yī piàn wā dì, měi cì xià yǔ dōu huì jī shuǐ.

Eng: This is a depression in the land, and water always accumulates here when it rains.

低洼 (low-lying; depressed (terrain))

dī wā

低洼地区容易发生洪涝灾害。

Pinyin: Dīwā dìqū róngyì fāshēng hónglào zāihài.

Eng: Floods often occur in low-lying areas.

山洼 (mountain hollow; valley depression)

shān wā

小村庄坐落在山洼里,四周环山。

Pinyin: Xiǎo cūnzhuāng zuòluò zài shān wā lǐ, sìzhōu huán shān.

Eng: The small village sits in a mountain hollow, surrounded by hills.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: dépression; creux
  • German: Senke; Mulde
  • Spanish: depresión; hondonada
  • Italian: avvallamento; conca
  • Portuguese: depressão; rebaixo
  • Russian: понижение; впадина
  • Arabic: منخفض؛ حفرة
  • Persian: فرورفتگی؛ گودال
  • Dutch: laagte; kuil
  • Polish: zagłębienie; obniżenie terenu
  • Vietnamese: chỗ trũng; vùng lõm
  • Ukrainian: западина; низина

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "洼") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是指地势低凹、容易积水的地方。 洼 (wā) fundamentally means a low-lying place where water easily accumulates; a depression or hollow in the ground.

  • 象形起源:“洼”的篆文由“水”和“圭”组成,“水”表积水,“圭”与“蛙”有关,象征有蛙鸣、水多的地方,暗示低洼地积水,有蛙活动。 Pictographic origin: In Seal Script, “洼” combines the water radical and “圭” (related to “蛙”/frog), indicating a place with pooled water and frogs—i.e., a low-lying, marshy area.

  • 异体字:“漥”、“窪”是“洼”的异体字,写法不同但含义相同。 Variant forms: “漥” and “窪” are variants of “洼”; they share the same meaning but differ in character structure.

  • 常见用法/词语:常见于“洼地”(depression, low-lying land)、“水洼”(puddle, small pool),指地面低下有水聚集的地方。 Common uses: Frequently seen in words like “洼地” (depression, low-lying area) and “水洼” (puddle), referring to spots where water gathers.

  • 文化趣味:古人认为低洼积水处常有蛙和蚊,因此“洼”也带有自然生境的意味。 Cultural note: Traditionally, places called “洼” conjure images of frogs and mosquitoes—typical of wet, low-lying habitats in Chinese culture.

  • 易混淆点:不要将“洼”与其他近音或不同义的汉字(如“蛙”、“娃”)混淆。 Potential confusion: Do not confuse “洼” with similarly pronounced or unrelated characters (such as “蛙” meaning frog, or “娃” meaning child).

目前,“洼”没有特别常见的成语,但常用作地理名词。 There are no widely used idioms with “洼,” but it is frequently used as a geographical term.

汉字"洼"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

" 漥 " 和 " 窪 " 是 " 洼 " 的异体字。 圭 ,既是声旁也是形旁,是 " 蛙 " 的省略,表示善于跳跃和泅水、呱呱叫的两栖动物。 洼 ,篆文 (水,积水) (圭,即"蛙"),表示有蛙的积水。低凹处易积水,长期积水的地方则蚊飞蛙鸣。

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