基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 因做错事而内心不安，愧疚、歉疚。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To feel guilty; a sense of guilt, remorse; unease from wrongdoing.
“疚”常用来表示因做错事或过失而感到内心不安，多用于“愧疚”、“歉疚”等词，单独使用时一般指心理的自责状态，不常作动词。
'疚' is commonly used to express inner unease or guilt due to mistakes or faults, often found in words like '愧疚' (to feel guilty) or '歉疚' (to feel apologetic). When used alone, it generally refers to a psychological state of remorse and is rarely used as a verb.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“疚”是形声字，左边“疒”表示与疾病、内心不安有关，右边“久”表声音，兼有长期难愈之意。整体表现为内心的痛苦像疾病一样持续难消。'疚' is a phono-semantic compound character: '疒' on the left suggests a connection with illness or unease, while '久' on the right provides the pronunciation and also hints at a sense of lasting or long duration. Together, the character conveys the idea of persistent inner pain, much like a lingering illness.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，文言中多指长期的病痛或内心自责。Similar to modern meaning; in classical Chinese, it often refers to prolonged illness or lasting remorse.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“疚”字最早由病字旁“疒”和“久”组成。“疒”表示与疾病、身体不安有关，“久”有时间长之意。古人认为内心的愧疚和难以安宁，就像长期的疾病一样折磨人，因此用“疚”表示长期的内心不安。The character '疚' is formed by combining '疒' (the illness radical, signifying sickness or discomfort) and '久' (meaning long-lasting). Ancient people likened persistent guilt or uneasiness to a lingering illness, which becomes hard to get rid of, so they used '疚' to describe prolonged inner discomfort or unease.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见明确的“疚”字，其含义一般用其他方式表达，病字旁和“久”尚未组合为合体字。
The character '疚' is not clearly attested in oracle bone script; the meaning was usually expressed differently, and the components ('疒' and '久') were not yet combined.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“疚”字较为罕见，相关部件开始出现，为后期字形发展奠定基础。
'疚' is rarely found in bronze inscriptions; related components start to appear, laying the groundwork for later development of the character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“疚”已形成由“疒”和“久”组成的形体，结构清晰，含义明确。
In Small Seal Script, '疚' appears as a combination of '疒' and '久', with a clear structure and explicit meaning.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“疚”结构更为扁平，线条简化，更接近现代汉字形态。
In Clerical Script, the structure of '疚' becomes more flattened, and the strokes are simplified, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“疚”由“疒”旁和“久”右组成，笔画分明，应用广泛。
In modern Regular Script, '疚' is composed of the '疒' radical on the left and '久' on the right, with clear strokes and widespread usage.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
愧疚 (to feel guilty or remorseful)
他因为失信于朋友而感到愧疚。
Eng: He felt guilty for breaking his promise to his friend.
歉疚 (to feel apologetic and guilty)
小明对老师感到歉疚，因为他没有完成作业。
Eng: Xiaoming felt apologetic and guilty to his teacher because he didn't finish his homework.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: culpabilité
- German: Schuldgefühl
- Spanish: culpa, remordimiento
- Italian: senso di colpa, rimorso
- Portuguese: culpa, remorso
- Russian: угрызения совести, чувство вины
- Arabic: الشعور بالذنب
- Persian: عذاب وجدان، احساس گناه
- Dutch: schuldgevoel
- Polish: poczucie winy
- Vietnamese: cảm giác tội lỗi
- Ukrainian: почуття провини, докори сумління
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "疚" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "疚" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "疚 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "疚 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "疚") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (疚 More Images) ()
