基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 量词,用于船只、舰艇等水上交通工具的数量单位。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A measure word for ships and boats; used to count vessels.

“艘”主要用作量词,通常用于表示船只、舰艇等水上交通工具的数量。例如:一艘船、三艘潜艇。在日常口语和正式书面语中都很常见。 ‘艘’ is mainly used as a measure word for ships and boats (e.g., 'two ships', 'three submarines'). It is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“艘”用‘舟’作意旁,表示与船有关;‘叟’作声旁,表示读音。整体意义与水上船只相关,体现了汉字形声结构。'艘' uses '舟' as the semantic element to represent 'boat/ship' and '叟' as the phonetic element, indicating pronunciation. The character is a phono-semantic compound, relating to water vessels.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,均作为船只的量词使用。Similar to modern meaning; used as a measure word for ships or boats.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“艘”字由“舟”和“叟”组成。“舟”表示与船有关,“叟”作声旁,表明读音。‘艘’最早和船只相关,后来专门用作量词。The character '艘' is composed of '舟' (meaning boat) as a semantic element and '叟' (which provides the pronunciation). Originally, it was related to boats and later became a specific measure word for vessels.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“艘”字,主要使用‘舟’来表示与船相关的事物。 The character '艘' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script. '舟' was used for related meanings.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期仍未见‘艘’字形成,仍以‘舟’为主。 In the Bronze Inscription era, the character '艘' had not formed yet; '舟' was still used.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中开始出现‘艘’的字形,由‘舟’与‘叟’组成,结构更加规范。 In Small Seal Script, the character '艘' began to appear, composed of '舟' and '叟,' making its structure more standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘艘’字结构变得更加方整,笔画舒展。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '艘' became more rectangular and the strokes more extended.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘艘’的字形规范,上为‘舟’,下为‘叟’,结构清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '艘' has a standardized form: '舟' on top and '叟' below, making its structure clear.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

一艘船 (one ship/boat)

yī sōu chuán

港口停着一艘船。

Pinyin: Gǎngkǒu tíng zhe yī sōu chuán.

Eng: There is a ship docked at the port.

几艘潜艇 (several submarines)

jǐ sōu qiántǐng

海军拥有几艘潜艇。

Pinyin: Hǎijūn yǒngyǒu jǐ sōu qiántǐng.

Eng: The navy has several submarines.

三艘渔船 (three fishing boats)

sān sōu yúchuán

码头上停着三艘渔船。

Pinyin: Mǎtóu shàng tíng zhe sān sōu yúchuán.

Eng: There are three fishing boats at the dock.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: navire (classificateur), bateau (mesure)
  • German: Zählerwort für Schiffe/Boote
  • Spanish: clasificador para barcos/buques
  • Italian: classificatore per navi/barche
  • Portuguese: classificador para barcos/navios
  • Russian: счётное слово для кораблей/лодок
  • Arabic: أداة عد للسفن/القوارب
  • Persian: واژه شمارشی برای کشتی‌ها یا قایق‌ها
  • Dutch: maatwoord voor schepen/boten
  • Polish: klasyfikator do statków/łodzi
  • Vietnamese: từ chỉ số lượng cho tàu thuyền
  • Ukrainian: лічильне слово для кораблів/човнів

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "艘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

字的核心含义是指“船只”的量词,用于计算较大的船,例如“一艘船”。The character "艘" is primarily used as a measure word for ships or boats, especially larger ones, as in "一艘船" ("a ship").

  • 结构上,“艘”字左边的“舟”表示与船有关,右边的“叜”为声音部分,表声音(声旁)。The left component, "舟", relates to boats/ships, indicating the meaning, while the right part, "叜", provides the pronunciation.

  • “艘”常用作量词,容易和其他量词(如“只”、“条”等)混淆,用于船只时应选“艘”。"艘" is a specific measure word for ships and should not be confused with other measure words like "只" or "条". Use "艘" specifically for watercraft.

  • 相关词语有:“军舰三艘”,“一艘渔船”。中国古代诗词中有“龙艘”之说,泛指大型船只。Example phrases: "三艘军舰" ("three warships"), "一艘渔船" ("a fishing boat"). In classical Chinese poetry, "龙艘" describes a grand boat or imperial boat.

小结:“艘”是用于船只的专有量词。结构与船有关,常见于现代汉语和古文中,注意和其他量词区分。Summary: "艘" is an exclusive measure word for vessels, easy to recognize by its "boat" radical, and relevant in both modern and classical Chinese.

汉字"艘"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

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更多图片 (艘 More Images) ()