基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 形容极短的时间,多用于形容风雨。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A very short moment; often used to describe wind or rain.

“霎”主要用在“霎时”、“霎那”等词中,表示极短暂的时间。在现代汉语口语和书面语中比较正式或书面化,常见于文学作品中。 "霎" is mainly used in words like “霎时” (in an instant) and “霎那” (a fleeting moment) to indicate a very brief period. It is more formal or literary in modern Chinese, often seen in written texts or literature.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘霎’是会意字,上为‘雨’,表示与天气或下雨有关,下为‘插’,取‘一会儿’、‘短暂’之意,合起来表示‘雨下一会儿’,形容时间非常短暂。'霎' is an associative compound character. The top part '雨' indicates relation to rain or weather, while the bottom part '插' hints at the idea of something fleeting or inserted momentarily, together conveying 'rain for a short time,' i.e., a very brief moment.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指非常短暂的时间,多与下雨相关。Similar to modern meaning, referring to a very short period, often related to rain.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“霎”字最早见于汉代,结构上上部为“雨”,表示与天气相关,下部为“插”,本指风雨短暂急速并至,描绘雨来得快、去得也快。The character '霎' first appeared in the Han Dynasty. It consists of '雨' (rain) on the top, indicating a relation to weather, and '插' below. It originally referred to sudden, swift, and short periods of rain or wind, depicting rain that comes and goes quickly.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
未见‘霎’字,新造字,甲骨文中无此字记载。 The character '霎' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script; it is a newer character not recorded in that era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未见‘霎’的记载,其构字较晚出现。 '霎' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; the character was created later.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“霎”结构已基本定型,上为“雨”,下为“插”,整体字形修长。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '霎' is mostly set: '雨' on top and '插' below, with a slender and elongated shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘霎’的笔画变平,横画舒展,更加规整,易于辨认。 In Clerical Script, '霎' becomes more regularized with flatter strokes and more stretched out horizontal lines, making it easier to recognize.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘霎’的结构清晰,上部‘雨’,下部‘插’,笔画分明。 In modern Regular Script, '霎' has a clear structure: '雨' on top, '插' below, with distinct strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

霎时 (In an instant; all of a sudden)

shàshí

霎时,大雨倾盆而下。

Pinyin: Shàshí, dàyǔ qīngpén ér xià.

Eng: In an instant, heavy rain poured down.

霎那 (A brief moment; an instant)

shànà

就在那霎那间,闪电划破了夜空。

Pinyin: Jiù zài nà shànà jiān, shǎndiàn huápò le yèkōng.

Eng: At that very instant, lightning tore across the night sky.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: un instant fugace; très bref, pluie soudaine
  • German: Augenblick; sehr kurzer Moment, plötzlicher Regen
  • Spanish: un instante fugaz; momento muy breve; lluvia repentina
  • Italian: un attimo fugace; momento molto breve; pioggia improvvisa
  • Portuguese: um instante fugaz; momento muito breve; chuva repentina
  • Russian: мгновение; очень короткое время; внезапный дождь
  • Arabic: لحظة خاطفة؛ وقت قصير جداً؛ مطر مفاجئ
  • Persian: لحظه‌ای کوتاه؛ زمان خیلی کوتاه؛ باران ناگهانی
  • Dutch: een vluchtig moment; zeer korte tijd; plotselinge regen
  • Polish: chwila; bardzo krótki moment; nagły deszcz
  • Vietnamese: một khoảnh khắc ngắn ngủi; thời gian rất ngắn; cơn mưa bất chợt
  • Ukrainian: мить; дуже короткий час; раптовий дощ

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "霎") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“霎”(shà)主要有两个意思:一是指小雨或细雨,二是指非常短暂的时间、瞬间。 Core meanings: “霎” (shà) mainly has two meanings: (1) light drizzle, and (2) a very short moment or instant.

  • 象形起源:“霎”字从“雨”和“妾”,意为雨下得像“妾”一样细微而短暂,形象地描述了细雨和时间的短促。 Pictographic origin: The character is composed of “雨” (rain) and “妾” (concubine), together symbolizing rain that is as fine and brief as a concubine’s presence, vividly capturing the transient nature of light rain or time.

  • 常用用法:常用于表达时间极短,如“霎那间”、“霎时间”,意思是“一瞬间(in an instant)”。 Common usage: Often used in phrases describing a very brief moment, such as “霎那间” or “霎时间” (meaning “in an instant” or “in a flash”).

  • 象声词用法:“霎”还能用作形容风雨声的象声词,如“霎霎”,描写天气现象。 Onomatopoeic usage: “霎” can also mimic the sound of rain or wind, for example, “霎霎” imitates the sound of falling rain

  • 易混淆点:“霎”易与“霄”、“霞”等带“雨”或“气”字头的字混淆,但“霎”强调的是时间短暂或细小的雨。 Easily confused: “霎” is sometimes confused with characters like “霄” (sky) or “霞” (rosy clouds), but “霎” specifically refers to light rain or a fleeting moment.

霎《汉字字源》_汉字「霎」_霎在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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霎的解释|霎的意思|汉典"霎"字的基本解释 - 漢典

霎 shà 〈名〉 (1) (从雨,妾声。 本义:小雨) (2) 同本义 [light drizzle] (3) 很短时间;瞬间 [moment] 小街上霎时间沉寂起来。—— 《梁生宝买稻种》 (4) 又如:霎那间(片刻间);霎时间(极短时间) (5) [象] ∶雨声 [tick] 霎,雨声。—— 《集韵》 (6) 又连用,多指风雨声。 如:霎霎(状声词,形容风雨声)

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