基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 悲伤、伤心、悲哀的意思。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): sorrow, sadness, grief; mournful.
“哀” 常用作形容悲伤、可怜的情感，如“哀伤”、“哀悼”。常用于正式书面语或较为抒情的场合。
'哀' is mainly used to describe feelings of sorrow or mourning, as in '哀伤' (sorrow) or '哀悼' (to mourn). It often appears in more formal or literary contexts.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“哀”字上部为“衣”，表示穿戴、遮盖，下部为“口”，表示发声。整体表示人在披衣伏地哭泣、发出痛苦之声，形象描绘了悲哀的动作和情感。The upper part of '哀' is '衣' (clothes), indicating covering, and the lower part is '口' (mouth), signifying a vocal sound. The composition evokes an image of a person bowing under clothing and crying, vividly depicting the action and emotion of sorrow.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，多指悲哀、哀悼、怜悯之意。Similar to modern meaning, often refers to sorrow, mourning, or pity.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“哀”最早见于甲骨文，字形上部像是一个人戴着衣饰伏地哭泣，下部为“口”，表示与呼喊、声音有关，整体表现出悲伤哭泣的形象。The character '哀' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. The upper part depicts a person bowing with adornments, symbolizing someone mourning or grieving, and the lower part '口' (mouth) indicates a connection with an utterance or cry, visually conveying an image of weeping in sorrow.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“哀”上方为头、发饰或帽子，下方为伏地之身，整体表达悲伤哀悼的动作。
In oracle bone script, '哀' has an upper part showing the head, hair ornament or cap, and the lower part is a bowed body, together expressing an act of mourning or sorrow.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文“哀”字形较甲骨文更为规范，上部更明显地刻画头饰，下方加长，整体仍保留伏地哀泣之意。
'哀' in bronze inscriptions is written more regularly compared to oracle bone script, with the head ornament more pronounced and the lower part elongated, still conveying bowing in grief.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“哀”结构变得更规整，上下结构清晰，线条圆润，继续表现哀伤之意。
In small seal script, '哀' becomes more standardized, with clear upper and lower sections and rounded lines, continuing to express the meaning of sorrow.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“哀”结构趋向扁平，笔画更分明，为现代字形奠定基础。
In clerical script, the form of '哀' becomes flatter with more distinct strokes, setting the foundation for its modern appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“哀”由“衣”和“口”两部分组合，结构端正，线条简明，广泛用于现代汉语。
In modern regular script, '哀' is formed from the components '衣' (clothes) and '口' (mouth), with a balanced, clear structure, widely used today.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
哀悼 (to mourn; to grieve for (the dead))
全国人民深切哀悼英雄的逝世。
Eng: People all over the country deeply mourned the hero's passing.
哀伤 (grief; sorrow; to feel sad)
她的脸上带着哀伤的表情。
Eng: There was a sorrowful expression on her face.
悲哀 (sadness; sorrow)
经历失败后，他感到无比悲哀。
Eng: After experiencing failure, he felt immense sadness.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
乐极生哀
Meaning: Extreme joy begets sorrow; joy at its height breeds sadness
“乐极生哀”出自《庄子》，意指当快乐达到极点时，常常会带来悲哀，是对人生无常的一种感叹。
'乐极生哀' comes from the classic text 'Zhuangzi', meaning that when happiness reaches its peak, sorrow often follows. It expresses the transience and unpredictability of life.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: tristesse, chagrin, deuil
- German: Trauer, Kummer, Leid
- Spanish: tristeza, pesar, duelo
- Italian: tristezza, dolore, lutto
- Portuguese: tristeza, pesar, luto
- Russian: печаль, скорбь, горе
- Arabic: حزن، أسى، كآبة
- Persian: اندوه، غم، ماتم
- Dutch: verdriet, rouw, droefheid
- Polish: smutek, żal, żałoba
- Vietnamese: nỗi buồn, sầu muộn, tang thương
- Ukrainian: смуток, скорбота, печаль
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "哀" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "哀" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "哀 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "哀 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "哀") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (哀 More Images) ()
