基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手抓住、攥住。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to hold, to grasp, to grip (with the hand)

“握”常用于表示用手牢牢抓住某物,例如“握手”、“紧握”。在现代汉语中多用于具体的动作,但有时也可引申为掌握、拥有(如“把握机会”)。 '握' is typically used to describe the action of firmly holding something with the hand, such as in '握手' (to shake hands) or '紧握' (to grip tightly). In modern Chinese, it is mostly used for physical actions, but can also be extended to mean 'to possess' or 'to grasp (an opportunity)'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“握”左边的“扌”表示用手,右边“屋”为声旁。整个字表现用手抓住或握紧某物的动作。The left part '扌' signifies 'hand' and the right part '屋' provides the sound; together, the character refers to the action of holding or gripping something with the hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,表示用手抓住、把持。Similar to modern meaning: to grasp, hold, or grip with the hand.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“握”字从“扌”(手),表示与手的动作有关,右边是“屋”的简化,表声。最早的“握”字出现在战国晚期的简牍中,强调用手把东西抓住。The character '握' is composed of '扌' (hand) on the left, indicating a hand-related action, and a character similar to '屋' on the right as a phonetic component. The earliest forms appeared in bamboo slip inscriptions from the late Warring States period, emphasizing the action of gripping something with the hand.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“握”字在甲骨文中尚未出现。 The character '握' did not appear in the Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未见到“握”字,或极为罕见。 The character '握' is not found or is extremely rare in Bronze Inscription.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“握”字左边为“手”,右侧为表声部分,整体结构已接近现在的写法,表示用手抓住。 In Small Seal Script, the left side is 'hand', and the right is a phonetic component; the structure is similar to the modern character, representing the action of gripping by hand.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“握”结构横平竖直,笔画更加简化,便于书写,形体已与现代较为接近。 In Clerical Script, '握' has more straight and simplified strokes, making it easier to write. Its shape is already quite similar to the present-day form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“握”字由“扌”和“屋”组成,结构规整,书写清晰,广泛用于现代汉语书面和口语。 In modern Regular Script, '握' consists of '扌' and '屋', with a neat structure and clear writing. It is widely used in both written and spoken modern Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

握手 (to shake hands)

wò shǒu

他们见面时总是热情地握手。

Pinyin: Tāmen jiànmiàn shí zǒng shì rèqíng de wò shǒu.

Eng: They always shake hands warmly when they meet.

紧握 (to grip tightly, to clench)

jǐn wò

她紧握着母亲的手,害怕走丢。

Pinyin: Tā jǐn wò zhe mǔqīn de shǒu, hàipà zǒu diū.

Eng: She gripped her mother’s hand tightly, afraid of getting lost.

把握 (to grasp, to seize (also: certainty))

bǎ wò

机会来了就要好好把握。

Pinyin: Jīhuì lái le jiù yào hǎohǎo bǎ wò.

Eng: When opportunity arises, you should seize it.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

胸有成竹,成竹在握 xiōng yǒu chéng zhú, chéng zhú zài wò

Meaning: having a well-thought-out plan; being fully prepared

传说宋代画家文与可画竹子非常有名,有人问他为什么画得这么好,他回答‘成竹在胸’,意为心中已有竹子的完整形象。后来‘成竹在握’寓意对事情有把握,准备充分。 It is said that Song dynasty painter Wen Yuke was famous for painting bamboo. When asked about his skill, he replied 'the bamboo is already fully grown in my mind,' meaning he had a complete image before painting. Thus, '成竹在握' came to mean being thoroughly prepared or confident in success.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tenir, saisir
  • German: halten, greifen
  • Spanish: sujetar, agarrar
  • Italian: tenere, afferrare
  • Portuguese: segurar, agarrar
  • Russian: держать, схватить
  • Arabic: يمسك، يقبض
  • Persian: گرفتن، در دست گرفتن
  • Dutch: vasthouden, grijpen
  • Polish: trzymać, chwytać
  • Vietnamese: nắm, cầm, giữ
  • Ukrainian: тримати, схопити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "握") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“握” 的核心含义是用手抓住、持有、控制。该字属于形声字,左边“手”表示与手的动作有关,右边“屋”为声符,帮助发音,与词义无直接关系。"握" mainly means to grasp, hold, or control with the hand. It is a phono-semantic compound: the left part “手” (hand) relates to the action, while the right part “屋” provides the pronunciation and has no meaning connection.

有趣的是,虽然“握”含有“屋”作声旁,但“屋”本义为居住的地方,与“握”的意义完全无关。Interestingly, although “握” uses “屋” as a phonetic component, the original meaning of “屋” (a dwelling) is unrelated to the meaning of “握”.

  • 常见用法: 握笔(hold a pen),握手(shake hands),握拳(clench a fist),紧握(grip tightly)。 Common usages: 握笔 (to hold a pen), 握手 (to shake hands), 握拳 (to clench a fist), 紧握 (to grip tightly).
  • 相关词语: 把握(grasp, seize),掌握(master, be in control)。 Related words: 把握 (to grasp, seize), 掌握 (to master, control).
  • 成语/短语: 握手言欢(shake hands and make up),握手成交(reach an agreement by shaking hands)。 Idioms/phrases: 握手言欢 (to shake hands and reconcile), 握手成交 (to finalize a deal by shaking hands).

需要注意的是,易与“屋”(house)混淆,但“握”强调“手”的动作和掌控。 Be careful not to confuse “握” (grasp/hold) with “屋” (house); “握” always relates to the action of the hand and control.

整体小结: “握”既有实际的抓握含义,也可引申为掌控、把握机会等抽象意义。 Summary: “握” not only refers to the physical act of holding or grasping, but can also be extended metaphorically to mean control or seizing opportunities.

握字形演变字源_汉字「握」_握的甲骨文_握的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

隸書、楷書同篆文。字從「手」為義符,表示是手部的動作;從「屋」為聲符,不兼義,依《說文》,「屋」字本義為「居也」,就是讓人居住的處所,此義和「握」完全無關。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「握」 字形演变 字源演变 說文古文 說文‧手部

【握】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

古文握字。 文言文名句摘抄 ①动词:对住房享有控制权。 握,搤持也。-----《说文》 握踣家五十室。-----《管子 . 戒》 ②动词:完全控制,紧紧抓在手中。 握笔 握拳 握手 握别 握拳透掌 握手成交 握手言欢 / 把握 掌握 紧握 长尺有握。

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