淫 🔊

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核心含义与字源：汉字“淫”最初的含义是“水流漫溢、泛滥”，指水过度地流淌、浸润。它象形地表现了水慢慢渗透并溢出的状态。后来引申为“沉溺”、“放纵”，比如过度沉迷于某种乐趣或行为。Core Meaning & Origin: The character “淫” originally means “overflowing or flooding of water”, describing water spreading or soaking beyond limits. It metaphorically extends to mean “indulgence” or “being addicted”, such as being excessively immersed in pleasure or activities.

典型用法与易混点：“淫”常与水有关，如“水淫之”指水分渗入土地。引申义用于描述行为放纵、纵欲，如成语“沉溺于淫乐”（being immersed in sensual pleasures）。常见现代用法多表示不合道德的、放纵的含义。易与“淹”(to drown)混淆，但“淫”更强调“过度、泛滥”。Typical Usage & Easily Confused Points: “淫” is often used in contexts related to water, e.g., “水淫之” (water penetrating the land). Its extended meaning refers to indulgence or moral excess, such as in idioms describing indulgence in sensual pleasures. In modern usage, it mostly refers to immoral or excessive behavior. Be careful not to confuse it with “淹” (to drown); “淫” focuses on excess and overflow rather than submersion.

• 相关词语： 淫乐、淫乱、纵淫 Related words: 淫乐 (sensual pleasure), 淫乱 (debauchery), 纵淫 (to indulge in sensuality)
• 成语例子： 沉溺于淫乐 Idiom example: 沉溺于淫乐 (to indulge in sensual pleasures)

文化提示：“淫”在中文里有负面含义，常用于批评过度或不道德的行为。在现代语境中，多指与不正当性行为有关。 Cultural note: In Chinese, “淫” often carries a negative connotation, frequently used to criticize excessive or immoral behavior, especially related to inappropriate sexual conduct.

补充：若需更深入的字源信息，可参考《说文解字》与《汉字字源辞典》。 Note: For more etymological details, refer to Shuowen Jiezi and Chinese Character Etymology Dictionary.