基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用刀将物体分开;贴近,密切;一定,必须。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to cut; to be close; absolutely, must.

“切”最常用于表示‘用刀分开’,如“切菜”。引申可指非常接近(如“密切”)、强调必须(如“务必”)。根据读音“qiē”和“qiè”有不同意思,‘qiē’多用于‘切割’,‘qiè’用于‘亲切’,‘急切’等词。 '切' most commonly means 'to cut', such as in 'cut vegetables'. It can also mean 'close' or 'intimate' in words like '密切' (mìqiè, close), or express necessity/emphasis as in '务必切记' (must remember). The pronunciation 'qiē' is typically used for 'to cut', while 'qiè' appears in compounds related to closeness or necessity.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“切”由“七”和“刀”组成,“刀”表示用刀具切割的动作,“七”在此作声旁并加强‘分割’之意,整体表现用刀分开物体。'切' consists of '七' and '刀'; '刀' symbolizes the act of cutting with a knife, while '七' acts as the phonetic component and reinforces the idea of dividing. The whole character shows the action of dividing something with a knife.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多用于‘割’、‘接近’、‘必须’等意。Similar to modern meaning, often used for 'to cut', 'to be close', or 'must/absolutely'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“切”字最早见于甲骨文,原意为用刀割物,字形左边是“七”,右边是“刀”,表示用刀子把东西分成七份,引申为切割。后又有‘靠近’、‘必须’等引申义。The character '切' appeared first in oracle bone script, originally meaning to use a knife to cut something. The left side '七' (seven) and the right side '刀' (knife) combined to show dividing something into parts with a knife, hence the basic meaning 'to cut'. It later developed meanings like 'close' or 'must/absolutely'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
最初的“切”结构为“七”与“刀”合体,形象表现用刀分割物体之意。 The earliest '切' combined '七' and '刀', vividly expressing the idea of cutting or dividing an object with a knife.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“切”结构与甲骨文相似,线条更加圆润,笔画更规整,依然可见刀的形态。 '切' in Bronze Inscription is similar to the Oracle Bone Script version, with more rounded lines and regularized strokes, still showing the knife shape.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“切”左右结构更加对称,部首线条曲直有致,形体统一。 In Small Seal Script, '切' displays more symmetry between the two sides, and the strokes are elegantly curved and unified.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“切”的各笔画横平竖直,结构趋于现今形态。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '切' become more horizontal and vertical, with a structure close to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书里的“切”已变为‘七’和‘刀’的标准组合,简明易认。 In modern Regular Script, '切' takes its standard form with the components '七' (seven) and '刀' (knife) combined in a clear and recognizable way.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

切菜 (to cut vegetables)

qiē cài

妈妈正在厨房里切菜。

Pinyin: Māmā zhèngzài chúfáng lǐ qiē cài.

Eng: Mom is cutting vegetables in the kitchen.

亲切 (cordial, kind, close)

qīn qiè

老师对学生非常亲切。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī duì xuéshēng fēicháng qīnqiè.

Eng: The teacher is very kind to the students.

急切 (eager, anxious)

jí qiè

他急切地想知道答案。

Pinyin: Tā jíqiè de xiǎng zhīdào dá'àn.

Eng: He is eager to know the answer.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

切肤之痛 qiè fū zhī tòng

Meaning: A pain that cuts to the bone (deep personal pain or suffering)

‘切肤之痛’原指伤害深至皮肤,后来比喻切身的、非常深刻的痛苦或教训。 '切肤之痛' originally referred to pain as deep as cutting into the skin. Now it metaphorically means a profound, personal pain or lesson.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: couper; proche; absolument
  • German: schneiden; nah; unbedingt
  • Spanish: cortar; cercano; absolutamente
  • Italian: tagliare; vicino; assolutamente
  • Portuguese: cortar; próximo; absolutamente
  • Russian: резать; близкий; обязательно
  • Arabic: يقطع؛ قريب؛ بالتأكيد
  • Persian: بریدن؛ نزدیک؛ حتماً
  • Dutch: snijden; dichtbij; absoluut
  • Polish: ciąć; blisko; absolutnie
  • Vietnamese: cắt; gần; nhất định
  • Ukrainian: різати; близько; обов'язково

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "切") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源:“切”是一个会意兼形声字,由“刀”和“七”组成,其中“刀”代表切割、“七”起表音作用。甲骨文早期用“十”表示,后来小篆确立了“刀”和“七”的结构。其本义是“用刀切割”。在古文中,如《说文解字》解释为“刌也”,《礼记》有“聂而切之为脍”,均指切割动作。 Core meaning & origin: “切” (qiè) is an ideogram-phonogram character, combining “刀” (knife, meaning cutting) and “七” (serving as a phonetic component). In early oracle bone script, “十” was used; the current form with both components appeared in later scripts. Its original meaning is “to cut with a knife.” Ancient texts, such as the Shuowen Jiezi and the Book of Rites, use it in the sense of slicing or chopping.

  • 特别用法与易混淆点:“切”常用作动词“切割”,也可表示“恳切”、“急切”等抽象意义。如“亲切”、“迫切”。有时“切”与“且”(qie,也作副词用,表示“暂且”)易混淆。 Special usage & confusion points: Besides its literal meaning (“to cut”), “切” also expresses abstract senses like “sincere” or “urgent,” as in words like “亲切” (cordial) and “迫切” (urgent). It is sometimes confused with the homophone “且” (qiě), which serves as an adverb meaning “for the time being.”
  • 相关常用词/成语:“切菜”(cut vegetables)、“切实”(realistic/practical)、“割切”(to cut off)、“一刀两断”(cut off all relations, literally “sever with a single stroke”)。 Common words/idioms: “切菜” (cut vegetables), “切实” (realistic/practical), “割切” (to cut off), “一刀两断” (to make a clean break, literally “sever with one cut”).

备 注:暂无丰富文化背景或特别趣事,若需详细甲骨文解读,可参考专业工具书。 Note: No unique cultural anecdotes found; for more on the oracle bone script, consult specialized dictionaries.

汉字"切"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

会意兼形声字。从刀,从七,七亦表音。甲骨文中七字本作十,疑切之初文。小篆始出现从刀﹑从七之切字。"切"字本义是用刀切割。 《说文》:"切,刌也。" 《礼记·少仪》:"牛与羊鱼之腥,聂而切之为脍。" 由切割义而引申,古时加工骨器亦谓之切。

【切】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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