基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 改变,变化,转变,变动。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to change; change; transformation; to become different.

“变”可以作动词和名词,作动词时表示事物状态的变化,作名词时指变化本身。如:变化、变色、变成。在现代汉语口语和书面语中都很常用,常与“成”“化”等字搭配。 '变' is commonly used as both a verb (to change, to transform) and a noun (change, transformation) in modern Chinese. It often appears in collocations such as '变化' (change), '变成' (become), and is widely used in both spoken and written contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“变”是会意字,上部“亦”表示‘同样’,下部“攵”表示‘手持动作’,合起来表示‘使某物变成不同或改变状态’。字形表现出由一样到不一样的过程。'变' is an associative compound character. The top part '亦' suggests 'same', while the bottom '攵' implies 'action with the hand', combining to mean 'to make something different' or 'to cause a change'. The form symbolizes the process from sameness to difference.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,文言文中也常用“变”表示变化、变故等含义。Similar to modern meaning; in classical texts, '变' also refers to change, transformation, or unexpected events.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“变”最早由“𠃣”和“又”两部分组成。一说“变”取自古代人手执皮鞭驯兽的形象,寓意事物状态的变化和转化。后来发展为表示“改变、变动”的通用汉字。The character '变' originally consisted of two parts: 𠃣 and 又. Some interpretations suggest it depicts a person holding a whip, symbolizing causing change or transformation (such as taming animals). Over time, it evolved into a common character signifying 'change' or 'transformation'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“变”字罕见,多以会意方式表示,由人形和手及动作部件组成,整体表现出“变化”的动作感。 In Oracle Bone Script, '变' was rare, often composed of human shapes and hand/action elements, overall emphasizing a sense of 'changing' or transformation.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“变”形体逐渐明确,上部像人,下部为手部动作,进一步强化了“改变、操作”的含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '变' became clearer, the upper part resembles a person, and the lower part shows a hand in action, stressing the meaning of 'alteration' or 'manipulation'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“变”结构规整,上部为“亦”,下部为“攴”(表示手持工具),强调‘变化’的动作。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '变' became regular—the top is '亦', the bottom is '攴', representing the action of holding a tool and reinforcing the idea of change.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书发展中“变”字结构进一步简化,横折笔画突出,线条平直。 In Clerical Script, '变' was further simplified, with prominent horizontal and vertical strokes and more linear style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“变”分为“亦”和“攵”两个部分,结构清晰,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '变' consists of two parts: '亦' on top and '攵' at the bottom, clearly structured and written according to standard norms.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

变化 (change; transformation)

biàn huà

近年来,城市发生了很大变化。

Pinyin: Jìnnián lái, chéngshì fāshēng le hěn dà biànhuà.

Eng: In recent years, the city has undergone great changes.

变成 (to become; to turn into)

biàn chéng

水加热后就会变成蒸汽。

Pinyin: Shuǐ jiārè hòu jiù huì biànchéng zhēngqì.

Eng: When water is heated, it turns into steam.

改变 (to change; to alter)

gǎi biàn

请不要轻易改变主意。

Pinyin: Qǐng búyào qīngyì gǎibiàn zhǔyì.

Eng: Please don't change your mind easily.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

千变万化 qiān biàn wàn huà

Meaning: ever-changing; protean

“千变万化”形容事物变化的极多极快,出自唐代韩愈的文章,描述世事、自然或人心多变难测。 'Qiān biàn wàn huà' describes something that changes incessantly and in countless ways. It comes from Tang dynasty writings by Han Yu, illustrating the ever-changing nature of affairs, nature, or the human heart.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: changer, transformation
  • German: Veränderung, wandeln
  • Spanish: cambiar, cambio
  • Italian: cambiare, cambiamento
  • Portuguese: mudar, mudança
  • Russian: менять, изменение
  • Arabic: يتغير، تغيير
  • Persian: تغییر، دگرگونی
  • Dutch: veranderen, verandering
  • Polish: zmieniać, zmiana
  • Vietnamese: thay đổi, biến đổi
  • Ukrainian: змінювати, зміна

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "变") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“变化、改变”,常用于表示事物由一种状态转为另一种状态。 “变” mainly means “to change” or “transformation”, often used to describe something shifting from one state to another.

字形起源方面,甲骨文中的“变”字与象征变化或转变的符号相关,但具体的象形分析仍有待进一步研究,部分资料未给出明确解释。 In terms of its pictographic origin, the ancient oracle bone script for “变” is related to symbols indicating change or transformation, but detailed analysis is limited or unclear in available resources.

  • 常用词/成语: 常见词有“变化(biànhuà, change)”、“变成(biànchéng, become)”,常见成语如“一成不变(unchanging)”。 Common words/phrases: Includes “变化 (biànhuà, change)”, “变成 (biànchéng, become)”, and idioms like “一成不变 (unchanging)”.
  • 易混淆: 易与“辨(biàn, to distinguish)”、“遍(biàn, everywhere)”等同音字混淆,需注意区分。 Easily confused: “变” is often confused with similar-sounding characters like “辨 (to distinguish)” and “遍 (everywhere)”.

文化背景: “变”在中国文化中常用来形容世界和事物的不断变化,强调适应与灵活。 Cultural background: In Chinese culture, “变” expresses the constant change of the world and the importance of adaptability and flexibility.

注: 目前可查象形细节和起源的具体信息较少;详细的甲骨文和本义解读可通过专业字典或专著查询。 Note: Specific details about pictographic origins are limited; for deeper study, consult specialized etymological dictionaries.

汉字"变"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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