起

Pinyin: qǐ | Core Meaning: to rise, to get up, to start, to initiate

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 起来，起身，开始，发动

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to rise, to get up, to start, to initiate

“起”在现代汉语中常用作动词，表示从低处到高处的动作，如“起床”、“起立”；也常用来表示“开始”某事，如“起跑”或“引发”，比如“引起注意”。此外，“起”还能用作量词，表示事件的次（如“一起交通事故”）。 '起' is commonly used as a verb in modern Chinese, meaning 'to rise', 'to get up', or 'to start' something, such as in “起床” (get up), “起跑” (start running), or “引起” (to cause/bring about). It can also be a measure word for incidents or cases (e.g., '一起交通事故'—'a traffic accident').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘起’是会意字，左边的‘走’表示动作、行走，右边的‘己’原本象形为卷曲的绳索，后引申为“身体”或“自己”。整体表达‘身体行动起来’，即‘起身’、‘开始’的意思。'起' is an associative compound character. The left part '走' signifies movement or walking, while the right component '己' originally represented a coiled rope, later extended to mean 'self' or 'body.' Together, they express the idea of 'the body beginning to move,' i.e., to rise or to start.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古代多指起身、发动、开始，或表发生、导致。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient texts it often meant to rise, to initiate, or to cause something to happen.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“起”最早来源于会意字，左边是“走”表示走路，右边的“己”与动作相关，合起来表示从地上起来、开始走动的意思。随着时间的演变，“起”逐步引申为‘开始’、‘发动’等含义。The character '起' originates as an associative compound: the left part is '走' (walking), and the right part '己' is related to movement. Together, they convey the idea of rising from the ground and starting to move. Over time, the meanings expanded to include 'to start', 'to initiate', and more.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接的“起”字记载，但与‘走’、‘己’相关的字形出现，用于表示与动作、移动有关的意象。 In Oracle Bone Script, there is no direct record of '起', but characters related to '走' (walking) and '己' appear, expressing ideas relating to movement or action.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中，‘起’的字形开始出现，左侧为‘走’之变体，右侧为‘己’，整体呈现出起身、行动的意思。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '起' begins to appear. The left side is a variant of '走', the right side is '己', together signifying to stand up or begin an action.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的‘起’左边为“走”，右边为“己”，笔画圆润，结构清楚，逐渐定型。 In Small Seal Script, '起' has '走' on the left and '己' on the right, with smoother strokes and a clearer structure, approaching its modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将‘起’字的笔画进一步简化，结构更加平直，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '起' become more simplified and straight, making the character easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的‘起’与当代流传的写法一致，左部“走之底”，右部“己”，结构规范。 In modern Regular Script, '起' is written as it is today, with '走之底' on the left and '己' on the right, in a standard and regulated structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

起床 (to get up (from bed))

qǐ chuáng

我每天早上七点起床。

Pinyin: Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang qī diǎn qǐ chuáng.

Eng: I get up at seven every morning.

起飞 (to take off (of an aircraft))

qǐ fēi

飞机马上就要起飞了。

Pinyin: Fēijī mǎshàng jiù yào qǐ fēi le.

Eng: The plane is about to take off.

起作用 (to take effect, to have an effect)

qǐ zuòyòng

这个方法终于起作用了。

Pinyin: Zhège fāngfǎ zhōngyú qǐ zuòyòng le.

Eng: This method finally worked (had an effect).

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

一呼百应 yī hū bǎi yìng

Meaning: To get a huge response with a single call; rally massive support quickly

古代形容一人号召，众人积极响应，相当于“只要有人带头，大家就都会行动起来”。“起”在成语中体现发起、动作之意。 In ancient times, the idiom described how a single person's call would prompt crowds to respond actively—implying that when someone initiates action, others will quickly follow. Here, '起' reflects the idea of initiating or causing movement.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: se lever, débuter, commencer
  • German: aufstehen, beginnen, auslösen
  • Spanish: levantarse, empezar, iniciar
  • Italian: alzarsi, iniziare, avviare
  • Portuguese: levantar-se, começar, iniciar
  • Russian: вставать, начинать, поднимать
  • Arabic: ينهض، يبدأ، يشرع
  • Persian: برخاستن، شروع کردن، آغاز کردن
  • Dutch: opstaan, beginnen, starten
  • Polish: wstawać, zaczynać, inicjować
  • Vietnamese: dậy, bắt đầu, khởi động
  • Ukrainian: вставати, починати, ініціювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "起" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "起" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "起") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“起”是一个表示“起来、开始、出发”的汉字，通常用于描述由静转动、事物的起始或行动的开始。 Core meaning & origin: The character "起" means "to rise, to begin, to set out", often describing actions that start, movement from stillness, or the beginning of something.

象形起源：“起”最早见于战国文字，其字形由“走”（表示行动，run/walk）作边旁，和"己"作声旁。在古文中也有用“辵”（动作相关）作边旁的写法，两者可通用。这体现了“起”与移动、行动密切相关的含义。 Pictographic origin: "起" first appeared in Warring States script. Its structure combines the radical "走" (movement/walking) or "辵" (walking), with "己" providing the sound. Both radicals highlight the character's association with action and movement.

  • 常用词：比如“起床”（get up）， “起点”（starting point）， “引起”（to cause）。 Common words: e.g. "起床" (get up), "起点" (starting point), "引起" (to cause).
  • 成语/特别用法：常见于“从头再起”（make a fresh start）等表达起始、重新开始之意。 Idioms/special usage: Common in idioms like "从头再起" (start over/make a fresh start).
  • 易混点： “起”在古文中不同写法主要在于所用的部首（“走”或“辵”），但意思基本一致。 Easily confused points: The difference in archaic forms ("走" vs. "辵" radicals) does not change the core meaning.

起字形演变字源_汉字「起」_起的甲骨文_起的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字。戰國文字「起」字有從「走」、從「辵」兩種構形，走、辵俱表行動，可替換通用。楚簡從辵、己聲，與古文同；秦簡從走、己聲，則與篆文同，且為隸書、楷書之所本。

【起】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

日期：2023-03-19 来源 ... 字形采用"走"作边旁，采用"已"作声旁。古文写法的"起"字，采用"辵"作边旁。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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