线

Pinyin: xiàn | Core Meaning: thread, line, wire; something long, thin and extended like a string or line.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 细长的绳状或条状物，也指像丝绳一样延伸的东西，如直线、路线、电线。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): thread, line, wire; something long, thin and extended like a string or line.

“线”常用于表示物理上的线状物，如绳子、丝线、电线等，也泛指数学中的线、线路或抽象的联系、趋势。例如：直线、路线、地铁线、电话线等。用法较为广泛。 '线' is commonly used for physical objects like string, thread, or wire, and also abstractly for mathematical lines, routes, or connections, such as 直线 (straight line), 路线 (route), 地铁线 (metro line), 电话线 (telephone wire), etc. It is widely used.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“线”字左边是“纟”，表示与丝、线有关，右边“戋”有细长之意，合起来表示细长的丝线。整体结构象征了一根纤细的线条。The left component '纟' denotes silk, relating to thread or string, while the right '戋' implies something slender. Together, they symbolize a thin, elongated piece of thread or line.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指细绳、丝线或线状物。Similar to modern meaning; often referred to threads, strings, or things in a line.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“线”字的本义是用丝织成的细绳，最早与“糸(糹)”有关，象征丝线。演变过程中，“线”在形体上逐渐加入了“线”所表示的细长之意，因此现在常用于指代一切细长的物体或线路。The original meaning of '线' refers to a thin cord made of silk, being closely related to the '糸 (mì)' radical representing silk thread. Over time, the form of '线' evolved to emphasize the elongated aspect, so now it generally refers to anything long and thin like cords or routes.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“线”字的明确写法，但与“丝”相关的字已经出现，用以表达细长的线状物。 In Oracle Bone Script, there was no distinct character for '线', but characters related to 'silk' (丝) appeared, already conveying the concept of something long and threadlike.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“线”的字形以‘糸’为主要部分，形态更像缠绕的丝线，并逐渐明确“线”的意义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '线' was formed mainly from the '糸' (silk) radical, with its shape resembling interwoven threads, and its meaning as 'line' or 'thread' became more explicit.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“线”字结构更为规范，左边是表丝的“糸”，右边是“戔”，整体形态细长，突出线的意义。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '线' became more regular, with the '糸' radical on the left indicating silk, and '戔' on the right, giving it a slim and elongated form, emphasizing its meaning.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“线”字变得更加平直和规范，笔画开始展现出隶书的横平竖直的特点。 In the Clerical Script, '线' became more straight and regular, with strokes showing the characteristic horizontal and vertical lines of this style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“线”字结构分明，左为“纟”（糸的简体），右为“戋”，整体简洁美观。 In modern Regular Script, '线' has a distinct structure: on the left is '纟' (the simplified form of 糸, silk), and on the right is '戋', giving the character a clean and elegant look.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

电线 (electric wire; power line)

diànxiàn

这些电线需要定期检查，以确保安全。

Pinyin: Zhèxiē diànxiàn xūyào dìngqī jiǎnchá, yǐ quèbǎo ānquán.

Eng: These electric wires need to be inspected regularly to ensure safety.

线索 (clue; thread (of thought, investigation))

xiànsuǒ

警方终于找到了重要的线索。

Pinyin: Jǐngfāng zhōngyú zhǎodàole zhòngyào de xiànsuǒ.

Eng: The police finally found an important clue.

路线 (route; line (of travel))

lùxiàn

这条公交路线经过市中心。

Pinyin: Zhè tiáo gōngjiāo lùxiàn jīngguò shì zhōngxīn.

Eng: This bus route passes through the city center.

直线 (straight line)

zhíxiàn

请用尺子画一条直线。

Pinyin: Qǐng yòng chǐzi huà yī tiáo zhíxiàn.

Eng: Please draw a straight line with a ruler.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

千丝万缕 qiān sī wàn lǚ

Meaning: countless ties/threads; a complex web of connections

“千丝万缕”形容像无数的丝线一样杂乱而复杂，比喻关系繁多，难以理清。常用来描述人与人之间的复杂联系。 'A thousand silks and ten thousand threads' describes a situation as chaotic and complex as countless threads, metaphorically referring to intricate and tangled relationships, especially between people.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fil, ligne
  • German: Faden, Linie, Draht
  • Spanish: hilo, línea, cable
  • Italian: filo, linea
  • Portuguese: fio, linha
  • Russian: нить, линия, провод
  • Arabic: خيط، خط، سلك
  • Persian: ریسمان، خط، سیم
  • Dutch: draad, lijn
  • Polish: nić, linia, przewód
  • Vietnamese: dây, sợi, đường dây
  • Ukrainian: нитка, лінія, дріт

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "线" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "线" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "线") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与起源：“线”是汉语常用字，读作xiàn。它的本义指用丝、棉、麻或金属等材料制成的细长条状物体，如丝线、毛线、金线等。象征性地，线常被用来代表连接、通路或是线索等概念。此字最早出现在《说文解字》的小篆版本，属于形声字（形旁为“糸”，表示与丝线有关）。 Core Meaning & Origin: "线" (xiàn) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its original meaning refers to thin, long objects made of silk, cotton, hemp, or metal—such as thread, yarn, or wire. Figuratively, it implies connection, pathway, or clue. The character first appeared in the Small Seal Script of Shuowen Jiezi and is a phono-semantic compound (radical "糸" suggests relation to thread).

文化与有趣背景： 线作为连接和纽带的象征，在中国文化中常用于表达关系、命运等抽象含义。如“红线”常指婚姻的缘分，传说有月下老人牵红线。 Cultural Notes: As a symbol of connection or bond, "线" is used in Chinese culture to imply relationships or destiny (e.g., the "red thread" in marriage myths about matchmaking).

  • 常见用法： “线”常见于“电线” (electric wire), “光线” (light ray), “地铁线” (subway line) 等词语。 Common Uses: Frequently appears in words like "电线" (electric wire), "光线" (light ray), "地铁线" (subway line).
  • 易混淆点： “线”为简体字，繁体字为“線”。在姓氏或人名中有时写作“缐”。 Confusion Tips: The simplified form is "线" and traditional form is "線". In names, "缐" may be used.
  • 相关成语与词语： 如“千丝万缕”（形容关系复杂）、“一线希望”（指极小的希望）。 Idioms & Phrases: Examples include "千丝万缕" (countless ties/complex relationships), "一线希望" (a ray of hope).
```

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线（汉语汉字）_百度百科

线，汉语常用字（一级字），读作xiàn，形声字，最早见于《说文》小篆。本义是用丝、棉、麻或金属等制成的细长物，如丝线、棉线、毛线、金线等；后比喻细长如线的东西，如光线；还引申指线索、路线等。异体字"線"作姓氏人名时，类推简化作"缐"（基本信息栏参考资料：）

更多图片 (线 More Images) ()

线 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)