基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 常用作姓氏,古代有“骑马渡水”之意。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A common Chinese surname; in ancient times, also meant 'to ride a horse across water'.

现代汉语中“冯”主要用作姓氏,较少用于表达古义。在人名、地名中常见。 In modern Chinese, '冯' is primarily used as a family name and rarely retains its ancient meaning. Commonly seen in personal and place names.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“冯”为形声字,左边“冫”表示与水有关,右边为“马”的简化,整体指骑马涉水,突出‘骑马渡水’之义。'冯' is a phono-semantic character: the left '冫' indicates water, the right is a simplified 'horse', together meaning 'to ride a horse across water.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“冯”常有“骑马渡水”、“凭借”、“依仗”的意思。In Classical Chinese, '冯' often means 'to ride a horse across water', 'to rely on', or 'to depend on'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“冯”字最早的本义为“骑马过水”,形声字,从“冫”,表示与水有关,右边为“马”省,指骑马。The character '冯' originally meant 'to ride a horse across water.' It is a phono-semantic compound: the left part '冫' indicates water, while the right part is a simplified form of 'horse', conveying the idea of riding.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“冯”字的明确记载,可能因含义较专或用作姓氏较晚出现。 '冯' is not clearly attested in Oracle Bone Script, likely due to its specialized meaning or later emergence as a surname.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“冯”字结构接近小篆,通常由“冫”及“马”的简化形组成,表现出与水和马相关的含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '冯' has a structure close to Small Seal Script, with '冫' depicting water and a simplified form of 'horse', highlighting links to water and riding.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“冯”字左边为“冫”,右边为“马”的省略形,线条流畅,结构分明。 In Small Seal Script, '冯' consists of the '冫' radical on the left and a simplified shape of 'horse' on the right, with fluid strokes and clear structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“冯”逐渐趋于平直,笔画变得宽扁,部件分明,接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '冯' adopts more horizontal and flat strokes, components become distinct, and its form approaches that of modern writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“冯”字,左部为“冫”,右部为“马”的简化,结构规范,主要用作姓氏。 In modern Regular Script, '冯' has the '冫' radical on the left and a simplified 'horse' on the right. The structure is regular and standardized, mainly used as a surname.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

冯先生 (Mr. Feng (a polite way to address someone surnamed Feng))

Féng xiānsheng

冯先生是我的老师。

Pinyin: Féng xiānsheng shì wǒ de lǎoshī.

Eng: Mr. Feng is my teacher.

冯家 (the Feng family; the household of Feng)

Féng jiā

冯家在小镇上很有名。

Pinyin: Féng jiā zài xiǎozhèn shàng hěn yǒumíng.

Eng: The Feng family is well-known in the small town.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Feng (nom de famille chinois)
  • German: Feng (chinesischer Nachname); einst: zu Pferd durchqueren
  • Spanish: Feng (apellido chino); antiguamente: atravesar a caballo
  • Italian: Feng (cognome cinese); anticamente: attraversare a cavallo
  • Portuguese: Feng (sobrenome chinês); antigamente: atravessar a cavalo
  • Russian: Фэн (китайская фамилия); ранее: пересекать верхом на лошади
  • Arabic: فِنغ (اسم عائلة صيني)؛ سابقًا: عبور على ظهر حصان
  • Persian: فِنگ (نام خانوادگی چینی)؛ در گذشته: عبور با اسب از آب
  • Dutch: Feng (Chinese achternaam); vroeger: te paard oversteken
  • Polish: Feng (chińskie nazwisko); dawniej: przeprawiać się konno
  • Vietnamese: Feng (họ Trung Quốc); trước đây: cưỡi ngựa qua sông
  • Ukrainian: Фен (китайське прізвище); раніше: перетинати верхи

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "冯") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“冯”(拼音:féng/píng)最早见于金文,本义是指车马依托冰层越过平时无法通过的河湖,后来引申为马奔跑迅速,或马蹄疾驰的声音。 Core Meaning: "冯" (pinyin: féng/píng) first appeared in bronze inscriptions. Its original meaning referred to carriages and horses relying on frozen river/lake surfaces to cross areas that were otherwise impassable; later, its meaning was extended to describe a horse running swiftly or the sound of galloping hooves.

  • 象形起源:“冯”字的结构与象形相关,取自甲骨文和金文,表现出与水、冰、马有关的意象。 Pictographic Origin: The structure of "冯" is pictographic, as seen in oracle bone and bronze inscription forms, evoking images related to water, ice, and horses.

  • 用法与易混淆点:“冯”常见于姓氏(如“冯先生”),且与“逢”、“凭”等字形、发音易混。注意不要混淆。 Usage and Easily Confused Words: "冯" is commonly used as a surname (e.g., Mr. Feng) and is easily confused in form or pronunciation with characters like "逢" (to meet) and "凭" (to rely on). Take care to distinguish them.

  • 常用词语与成语:常见于人名、地名。相关成语和典故较少,日常多用于姓氏。 Common Words & Idioms: Mostly found in personal and place names. It is rarely seen in idioms or literary allusions and is primarily used as a surname in daily life.

信息补充:由于资料有限,关于“冯”字的文化趣闻和成语较少,学习中应侧重其本义和姓氏用法。 Note: Due to limited available information, there are few cultural anecdotes or idioms involving "冯." Focus on its core meaning and usage as a surname when learning.

冯(汉语汉字)_百度百科

冯,汉语次常用字,读作féng或者píng,最早见于金文,其本义原指车马依托冬日硬实的冰层通过平时不能通过的河湖,后引伸至马跑得快,又引申为马疾速奔跑的蹄声。(基本信息栏主要参考资料:)

冯字形演变字源_汉字「冯」_冯的甲骨文_冯的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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