偶

Pinyin: ǒu | Core Meaning: pair, image, puppet; sometimes, by chance; 'even' in mathematics.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 配对的人或物；模型、像；巧合，非经常发生的事；数学中为“偶数”的‘偶’。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): pair, image, puppet; sometimes, by chance; 'even' in mathematics.

“偶”常用来表示一对中的一个成员、模型或像（如木偶）、偶然、数学中的偶数等。在日常口语中多和“偶然”、“偶像”、“木偶”等词语搭配使用。作数学用语时指可以被2整除的数，称为“偶数”。 '偶' is widely used to mean 'by chance' (偶然), 'idol' (偶像), or 'puppet' (木偶). In mathematics, it refers to an 'even number.' It can also mean a partner or a pair. In modern usage, it's rarely used alone except in these words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“偶”字左边是人字旁“亻”，表示与人有关。右边“禺”原指头部，引申为‘双头’、‘配对’之意。整体象征成双成对或像人的形象，用于指“模型”、“偶像”以及“配偶”等。The left side of '偶' is the person radical '亻', indicating a relation to people. The right component '禺' originally meant 'head' and later implied 'double-headed' or 'paired.' Together, the character symbolizes paired objects or human-like figures, and thus is used for 'model,' 'idol,' and 'spouse.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指成对的人或物、模型、偶像等，有时表示偶然、意外。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to paired people or objects, models, idols, or sometimes 'by chance' or 'unexpected.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“偶”字最初表示成对的东西，如偶像、偶人等。汉字结构左边是“亻”（人字旁），表示与人有关，右边是“禺”，本有‘头’或‘两头’之意，表明这个字指有配对关系的人或物。后来引申出“模型、像”“偶然”“数学中的偶数”等意思。The character '偶' originally referred to things in pairs, such as figurines or idols. Its left component '亻' (person radical) indicates connection to people, while the right side '禺' originally meant 'head' or 'both ends,' showing that the character refers to something paired. Later, it expanded to mean 'model, image,' 'by chance,' and 'even number' in mathematics.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有独立的“偶”字，但可见和“人”和“像”相关的字，表达‘成对’或‘偶像’的概念。 '偶' as a separate character did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but related characters for 'person' or 'image' expressed the idea of pairs or idols.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文出现了近似“偶”的形态，由“人”或“亻”与其他表意部分组成，表达配对、成偶或像的意思。 In Bronze Inscriptions, a form similar to '偶' appeared, consisting of the 'person' radical with other elements, expressing the meaning of pairs, models, or images.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“偶”字结构基本定型，左为“亻”，右为“禺”，整体更为规范，表意清晰。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '偶' became fixed: '亻' on the left and '禺' on the right, with a clear and standardized form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“偶”的字形变得笔画平直，左右结构分明，并逐渐接近现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, '偶' became more rectilinear, with distinct left and right parts, increasingly resembling the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“偶”的写法为左侧‘亻’、右侧‘禺’，结构完整，广泛用于现代汉语。 In modern Regular Script, '偶' has a complete structure with '亻' on the left and '禺' on the right, and is widely used in modern Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

偶然 (by chance, accidental)

ǒurán

我们偶然在街上遇见了。

Pinyin: Wǒmen ǒurán zài jiē shàng yùjiàn le.

Eng: We ran into each other on the street by chance.

偶像 (idol, icon)

ǒuxiàng

他把歌手当作自己的偶像。

Pinyin: Tā bǎ gēshǒu dàngzuò zìjǐ de ǒuxiàng.

Eng: He regards the singer as his idol.

木偶 (puppet)

mù'ǒu

孩子们喜欢看木偶表演。

Pinyin: Háizimen xǐhuan kàn mù'ǒu biǎoyǎn.

Eng: Children enjoy watching puppet shows.

偶数 (even number)

ǒushù

2、4、6、8都是偶数。

Pinyin: Èr, sì, liù, bā dōu shì ǒushù.

Eng: 2, 4, 6, and 8 are all even numbers.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: paire, par hasard, idole, nombre pair
  • German: Paar, zufällig, Idol, gerade Zahl
  • Spanish: par, por casualidad, ídolo, número par
  • Italian: paio, casualmente, idolo, numero pari
  • Portuguese: par, por acaso, ídolo, número par
  • Russian: пара, случайно, идол, чётное число
  • Arabic: زوج، صدفة، صنم، عدد زوجي
  • Persian: جفت، به طور تصادفی، بت، عدد زوج
  • Dutch: paar, toevallig, idool, even getal
  • Polish: para, przypadkiem, idol, liczba parzysta
  • Vietnamese: cặp, tình cờ, thần tượng, số chẵn
  • Ukrainian: пара, випадково, ідол, парне число

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "偶" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "偶" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "偶") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

偶是现代汉语中常用的汉字之一，属于2500个常用字。偶 (ǒu) is one of the 2500 most commonly used Chinese characters in modern Chinese.

基本释义：“偶”最初的本义与“成对、配对、两两相对”相关，引申为“伴侣”、“同伴”。在现代汉语中，“偶”常用来表示“偶然”或“偶数”。Basic meaning: Its original meaning is related to "something in pairs" or "partner/comrade." In modern Chinese, it also means "by chance/accidentally" (as in 偶然) or "even number" (as in 奇偶).

  • 造字法为形声字：从“亻”（代表人），声旁“禺”。It is a phono-semantic compound: the radical “亻” (person), and the phonetic component “禺”.
  • 甲骨文及早期字形展示了“一对人”或“成双”的形象。Early script (oracle bone) forms visually depict a "pair of people" or "things in pairs."

常用词：如“偶然”（by chance）、“配偶”（spouse）、“偶像”（idol）、“偶数”（even number）。Common words: For example, “偶然” (by chance), “配偶” (spouse), “偶像” (idol), “偶数” (even number).

  • 易混淆点：“偶”与“偶像”中的意思不同于“配偶”；另外，与“奇”相对，指“偶数”。Frequently Confused Points: The “偶” in “偶像”（idol） is not the same as “配偶”（spouse/partner); Also, “偶” is the counterpart of “奇” (odd) to mean “even” (number).

成语例举：“偶一为之”（偶尔做一次，意为偶然发生）。Example idiom: “偶一为之” (to do something only once in a while; meaning by chance or rarely).

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