基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 讥笑,嘲笑,发出轻蔑的笑声。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to sneer at, to laugh at with contempt, a derisive laugh.

“嗤”多用于表达轻蔑、讥讽的笑,例如“嗤之以鼻”。在现代汉语中,常见于书面语或较正式的语境,口语中用得较少。 '嗤' is mainly used to express sneering or contemptuous laughter, such as in the phrase '嗤之以鼻' (to sniff at/disdain). It predominantly appears in written or formal contexts and is less common in daily spoken language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“嗤”是形声字,左边的“口”表示与嘴或发声有关,右边“旨”作声旁,同时有声音、语气之意。整体表示发出带有讥讽的声音。'嗤' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '口' signifies something related to the mouth or speaking, while the right part '旨' provides the pronunciation and conveys the sense of sound or tone. The whole character refers to making a sneering sound.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,均指讥笑、嘲笑。Similar to modern meaning; refers to sneering or mocking.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“嗤”字由“口”和“旨”组成,“口”表示与口部发音有关,“旨”表示声音的意思,整体表示发出轻蔑的笑声或声音。最早见于汉代文献,用于形容带有嘲笑意味的笑声。The character '嗤' is composed of '口' (mouth), signifying speech or sounds, and '旨', which relates to sound or intention. Altogether, it represents the act of making a contemptuous laugh or sound. It first appeared in Han dynasty texts to describe sneering laughter.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“嗤”字的确切形态,多为后期合体字,含有“口”旁的字表示与口、声音相关。 The character '嗤' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script. In this era, characters related to the mouth or sound mostly used the '口' radical, and '嗤' developed as a compound character in later times.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“嗤”字尚未定型,但“口”部与表达声音的成分已有合体雏形。 In Bronze Inscription, the character had not yet fully formed, but the combination of 'mouth' and sound-related elements started to appear.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“嗤”的字形正式成型,左为“口”表示出声,右为“旨”表示语音,结构清晰。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '嗤' was formalized, with '口' (mouth) on the left indicating sound, and '旨' on the right indicating voice or pronunciation.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“嗤”结构变得更方正,线条平直,笔画简化,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '嗤' became squarer and more angular, with simplified strokes for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“嗤”保持左“口”右“旨”的结构,字形工整,结构清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '嗤' maintains a clear structure with '口' on the left and '旨' on the right, neat and well-proportioned.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

嗤笑 (to sneer at; to laugh at derisively)

chī xiào

他对那种做法嗤笑不已。

Pinyin: Tā duì nà zhǒng zuòfǎ chīxiào bùyǐ.

Eng: He sneered endlessly at that kind of practice.

嗤之以鼻 (to sniff at; to treat with disdain)

chī zhī yǐ bí

大家对他的建议嗤之以鼻。

Pinyin: Dàjiā duì tā de jiànyì chī zhī yǐ bí.

Eng: Everyone treated his suggestion with disdain.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

嗤之以鼻 chī zhī yǐ bí

Meaning: to treat something with contempt or disdain

“嗤之以鼻”原意为表示不屑讥笑时,发出冷笑,并以鼻子发出轻蔑的声音。现用来形容极其轻视、鄙视的态度。 '嗤之以鼻' literally means to sneer through the nose with contempt. Now, it describes a highly disdainful and scornful attitude.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rire avec mépris; se moquer
  • German: spöttisch lachen; verhöhnen
  • Spanish: burlarse; reírse con desprecio
  • Italian: deridere; ridere con disprezzo
  • Portuguese: zombar; rir com desdém
  • Russian: насмехаться; презрительно смеяться
  • Arabic: يسخر؛ يضحك بازدراء
  • Persian: تمسخر کردن؛ با تحقیر خندیدن
  • Dutch: minzaam lachen; bespotten
  • Polish: drwić; śmiać się pogardliwie
  • Vietnamese: cười nhạo; cười với vẻ khinh miệt
  • Ukrainian: насміхатися; зневажливо сміятися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "嗤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:chī)主要表示发出轻蔑、讥讽意义的笑声,即“讥笑”或“嘲笑”。通常用于形容对他人的行为或言论不以为然而发笑。 (pinyin: chī) mainly means to laugh at or mock with a sense of scorn or disdain. It refers to a type of derisive laughter.

  • 象形起源与古文字: “嗤”字从“口”,表示与口语声音相关,右边“𣢑”表示声符,整个字表达发出声音的动作。古籍与异体字中,“嗤”与“𣢑”,“𥬇”有关系,字形演变较为复杂。 Pictographic origin & ancient script: The character “嗤” combines the “口” (mouth) radical, indicating a sound, and the right component “𣢑” as the phonetic part. It is related to other ancient forms like “𥬇,” showing an evolution in form.
  • 常用词语与成语: 常用如“嗤之以鼻”(snort disdainfully),表示用鼻子表达轻蔑。常用于描述对某事不屑一顾。 Common phrases & idioms: For example, “嗤之以鼻” which roughly means “to snort disdainfully,” thus expressing strong contempt.
  • 易混淆点: “嗤”与“蚩”(意为愚蠢、嘲弄)音近但意义不同,不宜混用。 Common confusion: “嗤” (to mock) is phonetically similar to “蚩” (meaning “stupid” or “to ridicule”), but their meanings differ and should not be confused.

如需深入学习,“嗤”常见于古文和成语;现代汉语口语中使用较少,多用于书面或文学表达。 For further study, “嗤” is frequently seen in classical Chinese and idioms, but less common in everyday spoken Mandarin, mostly appearing in written or literary contexts.

嗤《汉字字源》_汉字「嗤」_嗤在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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嗤的解釋|嗤的意思|漢典"嗤"字的基本解釋

此今之嗤 𥬇 字也。廣韵畫 𣢑 嗤爲二字。殊誤。其云嗤又作 𣣷 ,不知皆 𣢑 之俗耳。文賦曰: 𨿽 濬發於巧心。或受 𣢑 於拙目。李善曰: 𣢑 , 𥬇 也。與嗤同。今本轉寫乖謬。 从欠㞢聲。 許其切。按當赤之切。一部。蚩亦从虫㞢聲。

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