流

Pinyin: liú | Core Meaning: to flow (like water), to stream, to spread, to drift.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 流动，像水一样移动；传播；漂浮。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to flow (like water), to stream, to spread, to drift.

“流”主要指液体、气体或事物的流动，如水流、气流、人口流动等，也可用作动词，表示移动或传播。“流”还可用于比喻，如“感情流露”“流行”等。 In modern Chinese, '流' primarily means the movement of liquids, gases, or abstract things, such as water flow, air flow, or population migration. It is commonly used as a verb to indicate movement or spreading. It can also have figurative meanings, such as 'emotions flowing' or 'becoming popular (流行)'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“流”是会意字，由表示水的“氵”和会意偏旁“㐬”组成，整体上描绘了水流动的状态，因此表示“流动”。'流' is an ideogram made up of the water radical '氵' and the component '㐬', together depicting the state of water flowing, hence the meaning 'to flow'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指液体的流动或事物的流散。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to the flowing of liquids or spreading of things.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“流”字最早见于甲骨文。甲骨文的“流”由“氵（水）”和“㐬”组成，“氵”表示水流，“㐬”本义为‘流动’，合起来表示水的流动，后来泛指所有的流动现象。The character '流' first appeared in oracle bone script. In its earliest form, it combines '氵' (water) with '㐬', where '氵' represents water and '㐬' implies movement. Together, they signify the flow of water, and by extension, any kind of flowing movement.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“流”由“水”旁和象征流动的部分组成，整体形象地表示水流。 In Oracle Bone Script, '流' is formed by a water component and a part that symbolizes movement, vividly depicting flowing water.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“流”结构更规整，“水”旁明显，流动的部分更加曲折，表现水的流动状态。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '流' becomes more structured, with a clear water (氵) component and a more curved section to represent the state of flowing.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“流”字形更加细长，线条流畅，水的象形更加突出。 '流' in Small Seal Script appears longer and smoother, with the pictograph for water more pronounced.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“流”结构趋于扁平，笔画简化，开始接近现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, '流' becomes flatter and strokes are simplified, getting closer to the modern character form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“流”由“氵”和“㐬”组成，结构紧凑，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '流' consists of '氵' and '㐬', with a compact and standardized structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

流汗 (to sweat)

liú hàn

夏天运动很容易流汗。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān yùndòng hěn róngyì liú hàn.

Eng: It's easy to sweat when exercising in summer.

流行 (to be popular, fashionable)

liú xíng

这首歌现在很流行。

Pinyin: Zhè shǒu gē xiànzài hěn liúxíng.

Eng: This song is very popular now.

水流 (water flow, current)

shuǐ liú

山间的水流非常清澈。

Pinyin: Shānjiān de shuǐliú fēicháng qīngchè.

Eng: The water flow in the mountains is very clear.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

川流不息 chuān liú bù xī

Meaning: the stream flows without end; something continuous and unceasing

“川流不息”形容如河流一样连续不断，常用来形容人流、车流等绵延不绝的景象。 '川流不息' describes something continuous and unending like a flowing river, often used for non-stop streams of people or traffic.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: couler, flux
  • German: fließen, Fluss, Strom
  • Spanish: fluir, corriente, flujo
  • Italian: fluire, flusso
  • Portuguese: fluir, fluxo
  • Russian: течь, поток
  • Arabic: يتدفق، تدفق
  • Persian: جریان داشتن، جریان
  • Dutch: stromen, stroom
  • Polish: płynąć, strumień
  • Vietnamese: chảy, dòng chảy
  • Ukrainian: текти, потік

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "流" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "流" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "流") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义： “流”主要表示水流动，引申为液体、气体等的运动和传播。 Core Meaning: "流" primarily means to flow (as of water), and by extension refers to the movement and spreading of liquids, gases, etc.

象形起源： “流”字始见于金文和战国文字，形体由“水”与“㐬”组成。“水”表示与水相关，“㐬”像人在水中移动，体现流动的含义。规范字结构延续了这种组合。 Pictographic Origin: "流" originated from Bronze Inscriptions and Warring States scripts, composed of "水" (water) and "㐬" (depicting a person moving in water), illustrating the idea of flowing. The modern character maintains this structure.

特别用法与常见混淆： “流”除作独立汉字外，也常作偏旁（部件），写作“㐬”。注意不是《说文解字》部首。本字属会意字。 Special Usage & Confusions: Besides being an independent character, "流" is often used as a radical (component), sometimes written as "㐬". Note: it is not a radical listed in Shuowen Jiezi. "流" is a semantic-ideographic character.

  • 常用词/成语： 如“流行”（popular, to spread）、“河流”（river）、“流年”（passing years）、“流浪”（to wander）、成语如“川流不息”（the stream flows without stopping）。 Common words/idioms: e.g. "流行" (popular, to spread), "河流" (river), "流年" (passing years), "流浪" (to wander); idioms like "川流不息" (the stream flows without stopping).

汉字"流"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 ... 【组字】流，如今既可单用，也可作偏旁。作偏旁时有的省作㐬。 不是《说文》部首。

流字形演变字源_汉字「流」_流的甲骨文_流的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

金文、戰國文字、《說文》篆文字形皆為從水、從㐬。從水，表示與水相關；從㐬，㐬為古文?，像倒子形及其頭髮。以示人在水中移動的意思。隸變作 ，楷定作流。在六書中屬於異文會意。規範字作「流」。 汉字：「流」 字形演变 字源演变

更多图片 (流 More Images) ()

流 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)