基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 询问,打听,向他人问问题。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to ask, to inquire, to question.

“询”常用作动词,多见于书面语,表示询问、提问、咨询,如“咨询”、“询价”、“问询”等。常与“问”搭配为“询问”。比“问”更为正式和郑重。 '询' is mainly used as a verb, often in formal or written language, meaning to ask, inquire, or consult. It appears in words like '咨询' (consult), '询价' (ask for a price), and '问询' (inquire). Compared to '问', it carries a more formal and respectful tone.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“询”是形声字,“言”旁表示与说话、语言有关,“旬”作声旁,指读音。整体表示通过言语进行提问、打听的动作。'询' is a phono-semantic compound character. The 'speech' radical ('言') signals its relation to speech or language, while '旬' serves as the phonetic component indicating pronunciation. Together, they denote the act of verbally asking or inquiring.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,表示问、探问、打听。Similar to modern meaning: to ask, to inquire, to probe.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“询”由“言”和“旬”组成。“言”表示与语言有关,“旬”原为十天的意思,这里作为声旁。整个字表示与说话、问话相关的意思。“询”最早见于篆书时期。'询' is composed of '言' (speech) and '旬' (ten days, used here as a phonetic element). '言' indicates relation to language or speech, while '旬' suggests pronunciation. The character conveys the idea of asking or inquiring by means of speech. It first appeared in the Seal Script period.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有发现“询”字的直接记载,相关表达通常用“问”。 No direct evidence of '询' in Oracle Bone Script; the meaning was generally expressed with '问'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期也未直接见到“询”,常用“问”,但逐渐有复合结构字出现。 '询' does not directly appear in Bronze Inscriptions; '问' was more common, but compound structure characters were emerging.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“询”字形,由“言”和“旬”组成,结构清晰,表示与言语交流有关。 In Small Seal Script, '询' is formed from '言' (speech) and '旬', with a clear structure pointing to a meaning related to speech and inquiry.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将小篆的笔画简化,横平竖直,结构基本与现代相近。 Clerical Script simplified the lines from Small Seal Script, making them flatter and straighter; the structure is quite close to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“询”字,笔画规范、工整,由“言”旁和“旬”组成,广泛用于正式书写。 In modern Regular Script, '询' is composed of the 'speech' radical and '旬', with neat and standard strokes, widely used in formal writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

询问 (to inquire, to ask)

xúnwèn

有问题可以随时询问老师。

Pinyin: Yǒu wèntí kěyǐ suíshí xúnwèn lǎoshī.

Eng: You can ask the teacher at any time if you have questions.

咨询 (to consult, to seek advice or information)

zīxún

如果您有疑问,请到前台咨询。

Pinyin: Rúguǒ nín yǒu yíwèn, qǐng dào qiántái zīxún.

Eng: If you have questions, please consult the front desk.

问询 (to make an inquiry, to ask)

wènxún

请到服务台问询具体信息。

Pinyin: Qǐng dào fúwùtái wènxún jùtǐ xìnxī.

Eng: Please inquire about the detailed information at the service desk.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: demander, s'informer, interroger
  • German: fragen, erkundigen, nachfragen
  • Spanish: preguntar, inquirir
  • Italian: chiedere, informarsi
  • Portuguese: perguntar, inquirir
  • Russian: спрашивать, осведомляться
  • Arabic: يسأل، يستفسر
  • Persian: پرسیدن، سوال کردن
  • Dutch: vragen, informeren
  • Polish: pytać, zapytywać
  • Vietnamese: hỏi, thắc mắc, tra hỏi
  • Ukrainian: запитувати, розпитувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "询") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“询”是一个表示“询问、问讯(to ask or inquire)”的常用汉字。 “询” is a commonly used Chinese character meaning "to ask" or "to inquire".

  • 字形与起源:“询”最早见于战国时期的文字,由“言”(表示语言或言谈)和“旬”(作声旁,与意义无关)组成。在汉字六书中属于形声字。 Etymology: "询" first appeared in writings from the Warring States period. It is a phono-semantic compound: the semantic part "言" means "speech", while "旬" provides the pronunciation. "旬" itself does not relate to the meaning here.
  • 常见用法与相关词语:常见于词语如“咨询(consult)”、“询问(to ask, inquire)”、“质询(to question, inquire about)”等。 Common Usage: "询" is found in words such as “咨询” (to consult), “询问” (to ask or inquire), and “质询” (to question).
  • 易混淆点:“询”容易与“讯”(消息、讯息的“讯”)混淆,但两者含义和用法不同,“询”侧重于提问、询问。 Common Confusion: "询" is sometimes confused with “讯” (meaning message or information), but "询" emphasizes asking or inquiring.
  • 文化趣味:偏旁“言”常见于表达言语、交流相关的字中,是体现汉字形声结构和意义结合的有趣例子。 Cultural Note: The "言" radical often signifies words relating to speech or communication, showcasing the logical structure of Chinese phono-semantic characters.

未找到与“询”直接相关的固定成语。 No idioms directly based on “询” were found.

询字形演变字源_汉字「询」_询的甲骨文_询的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字。戰國文字從言、旬聲,篆文、隸書、楷書同。字從「言」為義符,表示是與言語有關的動作;從「旬」為聲符,不兼義,依《說文》,「旬」字本義為「徧也」,與「詢」義無關。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「询」 字形演变 字源演变

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