架

Pinyin: jià | Core Meaning: 1. A frame, rack, or support for holding or displaying things, e.g., bookshelf, airplane frame. 2. To support or prop up. 3. Measure word for devices with frames like airplanes or machines.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 1. 支撑、搁放东西的器物，如书架、飞机架等。2. 做支撑或托举的动作。3. 量词，用于有支架的机械或大型物件。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): 1. A frame, rack, or support for holding or displaying things, e.g., bookshelf, airplane frame. 2. To support or prop up. 3. Measure word for devices with frames like airplanes or machines.

“架”常作为名词，指用来支撑或放置物品的器具，如“书架”、“衣架”；作量词时，用于飞机、钢琴等有框架结构的物体，例如“一架飞机”；也可以作动词，表示支起、搁起来，如“把梯子架好”。 '架' is commonly used as a noun to refer to objects that serve as racks or supports (e.g., bookshelf, coat rack). As a measure word, it is used for items with a structural frame, such as airplanes or pianos (e.g., 'one airplane = 一架飞机'). As a verb, it means to set up or prop up something, e.g., 'to set up a ladder.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“架”由“加”和“木”组成，‘加’象征着叠加、增添，‘木’代表木头或树木，合起来表示用木头搭成的支撑物、框架，体现出支撑、搭建的本义。'架' is composed of '加' (meaning addition or to add) above '木' (wood, tree). The combination expresses the idea of adding or joining wood, which naturally extends to the meaning of a framework or rack made of wood, conveying its basic sense of support or structure.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指搭建、支撑、搁放等含义。Similar to modern meaning: mainly refers to building, supporting, or propping up.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“架”字最初的含义是用木头等材料搭建支撑物，用以承托东西。古代‘架’常见于木工结构，甲骨文和金文的造型表现为架桥或交叉木材的模样。后泛指所有支撑或搁放物体的器具，及相关的动作和量词用法。The character '架' originally referred to a wooden or similar structure used to support or hold things, typically seen in carpentry. In early scripts, its form symbolized crossed planks or supporting frameworks. Over time, its meaning broadened to include any device for supporting or holding items, as well as related actions and its usage as a measure word.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“架”字形象未有直接记录，相关字形多表现为交叉的木材或支架结构，表达支撑、搭架之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, '架' itself is not directly attested, but related forms depict crossed wooden structures or frameworks, indicating the meaning of support or building a rack.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“架”表现为上部像木头相交，下部为‘木’字，进一步突出木制结构的意象。 In Bronze Inscription, '架' shows crossed elements at the top, combined with the '木' (wood) radical at the bottom, emphasizing the imagery of a wooden framework.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“架”结构更为规整，上部保留交叉形，下部为标准‘木’，线条圆润。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '架' became more standardized. The top still shows the crossing shapes, while the bottom is a regular form of '木', with smooth and rounded lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“架”笔画变得扁平，结构简化，书写更为便捷。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '架' became more flat, the structure was simplified, and it was easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“架”上部为‘加’，下部为‘木’，结构分明，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, the top of '架' is '加', and the bottom is '木', with a clear and standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

书架 (bookshelf)

shūjià

他的书房里有一个很大的书架。

Pinyin: Tā de shūfáng lǐ yǒu yí gè hěn dà de shūjià.

Eng: There is a big bookshelf in his study.

衣架 (clothes hanger)

yījià

请把衣服挂在衣架上。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ yīfu guà zài yījià shàng.

Eng: Please hang the clothes on the hanger.

架子 (rack; shelf; stand; also can mean 'airs' or 'attitude')

jiàzi

厨房里有很多用来放调料的架子。

Pinyin: Chúfáng lǐ yǒu hěn duō yòng lái fàng tiáoliào de jiàzi.

Eng: There are many racks for spices in the kitchen.

一架飞机 (an airplane (measure word usage))

yí jià fēijī

天空中飞过一架飞机。

Pinyin: Tiānkōng zhōng fēiguò yí jià fēijī.

Eng: An airplane flew across the sky.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: support, étagère, cadre; (class.) classificateur pour avion, machine
  • German: Gestell, Regal, Rahmen; Zählwort für Flugzeuge und Maschinen
  • Spanish: soporte, estante, estructura; clasificador para aviones/máquinas
  • Italian: supporto, scaffale, struttura; classificatore per aerei/macchine
  • Portuguese: suporte, prateleira, armação; classificador para avião/máquina
  • Russian: каркас, стойка, полка; счетное слово для самолетов, машин
  • Arabic: إطار أو رف أو دعامة؛ كلمة عددية للطائرات والآلات
  • Persian: قفسه، تکیه‌گاه، قاب؛ واژه شماری برای هواپیما/ماشین
  • Dutch: rek, steun, frame; maatwoord voor vliegtuigen/machines
  • Polish: stelaż, półka, rama; klasyfikator dla samolotów/maszyn
  • Vietnamese: giá, kệ, giá đỡ; từ loại cho máy bay, máy móc
  • Ukrainian: рама, полиця, опора; лічильне слово для літаків, машин

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "架") ()

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