吁

Pinyin: xū / yù | Core Meaning: to sigh; to exhale with a sound; to appeal or call for (help or attention).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 叹气，出气时发出的声音；呼吁，呼喊请求。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to sigh; to exhale with a sound; to appeal or call for (help or attention).

“吁”在现代汉语中常用作叹词，表示叹气，多用于表达忧虑、无奈、放松等情感。动词“呼吁”意为向公众请求或号召。根据语境不同，“吁”可读作“xū”或“yù”，“xū”更常见。 In modern Chinese, '吁' is mainly used as an interjection, representing a sigh, usually to express emotions such as concern, helplessness, or relief. As a verb, in the compound '呼吁' (to appeal to), it means to make an appeal or call for attention. The pronunciation 'xū' is more common.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“吁”是形声字，“口”表示与声音有关，“于”作声旁，整体表示从口中发出叹息或呼喊之声。'吁' is a phono-semantic compound character: the 'mouth' radical ('口') hints at the meaning related to sound, and '于' serves as the phonetic element; the character as a whole depicts the action of making a sighing or calling sound.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要用作叹词或表示呼喊、请求。Similar to modern meaning, mainly as an interjection expressing a sigh, or as a verb meaning to call out or appeal.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“吁”字最早出现于古代汉字体系中，形声字，从“口”，表示与言语或声音有关，本义为叹息或呼喊出声，后来引申为请求帮助。The character '吁' first appeared early in the Chinese written language as a phono-semantic compound: the '口' (mouth) radical indicates a relation to sound or speech, and the original meaning was to sigh or call out. Later, it extended to mean appealing for help.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“吁”的明确字形，但相关表达叹息或呼唤的字多与“口”部有关。 '吁' is not clearly attested in oracle bone script, but related characters expressing sighing or calling often incorporate the 'mouth' component.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“吁”字形由“口”与声旁“于”组成，象征从口中发出的声音。 In bronze inscriptions, '吁' combines '口' (mouth) with the phonetic '于', illustrating a sound coming from the mouth.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“吁”结构清晰，上为“于”，下为“口”，笔画更流畅圆润。 In small seal script, the structure of '吁' is clear: '于' on top and '口' below, with more flowing, rounded strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“吁”体态变平，笔画更方整，线条粗细分明。 In clerical script, '吁' becomes more horizontally stretched, with more regular, distinct strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“吁”仍为“于”上“口”下，结构紧凑，书写规范。 In modern regular script, '吁' retains the form of '于' over '口', with compact and standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

呼吁 (to appeal; to call for (something from others))

hūyù

他在会上呼吁大家保护环境。

Pinyin: Tā zài huì shàng hūyù dàjiā bǎohù huánjìng.

Eng: He appealed to everyone to protect the environment at the meeting.

吁气 (to sigh; to exhale with a sigh)

xūqì

他忍不住长长地吁了一口气。

Pinyin: Tā rěn bù zhù chángcháng de xū le yī kǒu qì.

Eng: He couldn't help but let out a long sigh.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: soupirer; appeler; lancer un appel
  • German: seufzen; appellieren; Aufruf
  • Spanish: suspirar; pedir; hacer un llamamiento
  • Italian: sospirare; appellarsi; fare appello
  • Portuguese: suspirar; apelar; pedir ajuda
  • Russian: вздыхать; призывать; обращаться
  • Arabic: يتنهد؛ يناشد؛ يطلب المساعدة
  • Persian: آه کشیدن؛ درخواست کردن؛ کمک خواستن
  • Dutch: zuchten; oproepen; een beroep doen op
  • Polish: westchnąć; apelować; wzywać
  • Vietnamese: thở dài; kêu gọi; đề nghị giúp đỡ
  • Ukrainian: зітхати; закликати; звертатися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "吁" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "吁" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "吁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

吁的基本含义是叹息、呼喊或表达惊讶与感叹，属于常见的感叹词。 Core meaning: "吁" is mainly used as an exclamation, expressing sighing, calling out, surprise, or emotion.

字形起源于汉字的“口”部，表明与口语、呼喊有关，声符是“于”。古文字中，“吁”有吹号角、呼气等象形意味。 Origin: The character combines the "口" (mouth) radical, indicating a relation to speech or vocalization, and the "于" sound component. Ancient forms suggested blowing a horn or exhaling.

  • 易混淆点：“吁”有时与“籲”混用，但“籲”常用于“呼吁”（to appeal），而“吁”单用时多作感叹词。 Common confusion: "吁" can be confused with "籲." "籲" is used in words like "呼吁" (to appeal or call for), while "吁" alone is more often an exclamation.
  • 常用表达：如成语“长吁短叹”（to sigh deeply and repeatedly），形容不停地叹气。 Common phrases: For example, the idiom "长吁短叹" means "to sigh continuously and deeply."

【吁，籲】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

汉字的来历和演变吁：(說文解字 篆體字)(六書通 篆體字) (金文 ) 籲：(說文解字 篆體字)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】吁：吁=口+于，吹号角 ... 日期：2023-03-19 来源 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

汉字"吁"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 【简繁关系】"吁"是形声字，形符是口，声符是于，本读xū，义为叹词。《说文·口部》："吁，惊也。"又《说文·亏部》："吁，惊语也。

更多图片 (吁 More Images) ()

吁 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)