基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 错误,荒诞,不真实。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): error, falsehood, absurdity, untrue.

“谬”在现代汉语中常用作形容词,表示“错误的”或“荒谬的”,通常用于书面语,也可作名词表示错误,如“谬论”、“谬误”。 '谬' is mainly used as an adjective in modern Chinese, meaning 'false', 'erroneous', or 'absurd'. It is more common in written language and can also be a noun meaning 'mistake' or 'falsehood', for example, in words like '谬论' (fallacy) or '谬误' (error).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“谬”由“讠”(言)和“翏”(音符)组成,表示说话时出错或说错话。‘讠’表意,‘翏’表声,合起来指言语上的虚假、错误。'谬' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '讠' (speech) gives the semantic hint, while '翏' (liu, phonetic part) hints at pronunciation. The combination suggests an error or falsehood in speech.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指错误、谬误、荒谬等。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to error, mistake, or absurdity.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“谬”最早由“謬”简化而来,左边“讠”表示与言语相关,右边的“翏(liù)”是声旁。整体表示言语上的错误或虚假之意。'谬' is the simplified form of '謬'. The left part '讠' relates to speech or words, and the right part '翏' provides the pronunciation. Together, the character conveys the idea of an error or falsehood in speech.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中尚未发现与“谬”完全对应的字形,但相关部件“言”和“翏”分别存在并表达相应含义。 The exact character '谬' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script, but the components '言' (speech) and '翏' (phonetic) existed separately with their respective meanings.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未见完整的“谬”字,但“言”部和供声的“翏”形在其他字中出现,用于表达与言语相关及发音。 There is no full form of '谬' in Bronze Inscriptions, but its components are seen in other characters, indicating speech and providing the phonetic element.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时出现了“謬”字,形体由“言”和“翏”组成,结构更为规范,表明其与言语错误有关。 In Small Seal Script, the original form '謬' appears, composed of '言' and '翏', in a more standardized structure, indicating its meaning related to errors in speech.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“謬”字结构更加扁平化,笔画分明,为今日简化字“谬”发展奠定了基础。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '謬' became more flattened and the strokes more distinct, paving the way for the modern simplified character '谬'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书采用“谬”作为“謬”的简化字,左为“讠”,右为“翏”的简化形式,结构简洁明了。 Modern Regular Script uses '谬' as the simplified form of '謬', with '讠' on the left and a simplified form of '翏' on the right, making the structure concise and clear.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

谬论 (fallacy; erroneous theory)

miù lùn

他的观点被认为是谬论。

Pinyin: Tā de guāndiǎn bèi rènwéi shì miùlùn.

Eng: His viewpoint is regarded as a fallacy.

谬误 (error; falsehood)

miù wù

这篇报告中有明显的谬误。

Pinyin: Zhè piān bàogào zhōng yǒu míngxiǎn de miùwù.

Eng: There are obvious errors in this report.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

荒谬绝伦 huāng miù jué lún

Meaning: extremely absurd; utterly ridiculous

该成语形容事情极端荒唐、没有道理,经常用来批评不合理的观点或做法。 This idiom describes something that is extremely absurd or utterly unreasonable, often used to criticize unreasonable ideas or actions.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: erreur, absurdité, fausseté
  • German: Irrtum, Absurdität, Falschheit
  • Spanish: error, falsedad, absurdo
  • Italian: errore, assurdità, falsità
  • Portuguese: erro, falsidade, absurdo
  • Russian: ошибка, абсурд, ложь
  • Arabic: خطأ، عبث، زور
  • Persian: اشتباه، بیهودگی، نادرستی
  • Dutch: fout, dwaasheid, onwaarheid
  • Polish: błąd, absurd, nieprawda
  • Vietnamese: sai lầm, vô lý, sai sự thật
  • Ukrainian: помилка, абсурд, неправда

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "谬") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“谬”(miù)是一个常用汉字,部首为“讠”,与“言”有关。本义为“极端错误”、“荒唐”或“非常不合情理”。 “谬” (miù) is a common Chinese character with the radical "讠" (related to "speech" or "words"). Its primary meaning is "extremely wrong," "absurd," or "utterly unreasonable."

  • 象形与来源: “谬”字左侧为“讠”(表示与言语、言说相关),右侧为“翏”(音近,作声旁),表示错误的言论。 On the left is "讠" (speech radical), and on the right is "翏" (providing the pronunciation). The whole character relates to mistaken or incorrect speech.
  • 常用表达及易混淆: 常见用法有“谬论”(false theory)、“荒谬”(absurd)、“谬误”(mistake/error)。容易与“谩”(mán,欺骗)、“缪”(miào/miù, different meanings and pronunciation)等字混淆。 Common phrases include: “谬论” (false theory), “荒谬” (absurd), “谬误” (mistake/error). Don't confuse “谬” with similar-looking characters like “谩” (mán, to deceive) or “缪” (miào/miù, with various meanings/pronunciations).
  • 文化背景与成语: “谬”常用于古文中表示名不副实,如“四海亦谬称其氏名”(许多人错误传颂其名声)。常见成语有“荒谬绝伦”(极端荒唐)、“以讹传谬”(错误地传播错误)。 “谬” appears in classical Chinese, sometimes meaning undeserved fame or mistaken reputation. Example idioms: “荒谬绝伦” (utterly absurd), “以讹传谬” (to spread errors as truth).

总体来说,“谬”表示严重的错误或荒唐的观点,常用于批评言论或理论。 In summary, “谬” signifies serious mistakes or absurd views, often used to criticize statements or theories.

谬的解释|谬的意思|汉典"谬"字的基本解释 - 漢典

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谬(miù)为现代汉语一级字,部首为"讠"。 其本义为极端错误,非常不合情理。 网页 新闻 贴吧 知道 网盘 图片 视频 地图 文库 资讯 采购 百科

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