羞

Pinyin: xiū | Core Meaning: shy, ashamed, feeling embarrassed or bashful.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 不好意思、害羞，因见不得人、感到惭愧而内心局促。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): shy, ashamed, feeling embarrassed or bashful.

“羞”多用于形容人感到难为情、害羞或觉得羞愧。例如‘害羞’、‘羞耻’。现代常用于表达情感状况或道德评价。 '羞' is commonly used to describe feelings of shyness, embarrassment, or shame. It often appears in words like '害羞' (to be shy) and '羞耻' (shame). It's mainly used for emotional states or moral judgments.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“羞”字是会意字，上部‘羊’象征美好，下部‘丑’代表丑陋、惭愧，整体表示因不如‘羊’这般美好而感到害羞和羞惭。'羞' is an associative character: the top part '羊' symbolizes beauty or goodness, while the bottom '丑' means ugliness or shame. The combination reflects feeling embarrassed for not being as beautiful or good as a 'sheep', hence 'shyness' or 'shame'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，都表示羞愧、害羞。Similar to modern meaning, referring to feeling ashamed or shy.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“羞”字由‘羊’和‘丑’两部分组成。‘羊’古时有美好、善良之意，‘丑’有丑陋、惭愧之义。结合起来，表示因不够美好而难为情，体现了羞愧、害羞的含义。The character '羞' consists of '羊' (sheep, symbolizing goodness or beauty in ancient times) and '丑' (suggesting ugliness or shame). Combined, they express the idea of feeling ashamed or bashful due to not being good enough, thus conveying the meaning of shyness or embarrassment.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“羞”字形未见直接记载，但与‘丑’、‘羊’相关的字形已有表现，以象形为主。 '羞' is not directly found in oracle bone script, but related components like '羊' and '丑' appeared as pictographs.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“羞”结构初现，多由‘羊’与‘丑’的组合，形体更加清晰，意思接近现代。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '羞' started to take shape, consisting of '羊' and '丑', becoming clearer and closer to modern meaning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“羞”已较为规范，为“羊”在上，“丑”在下，结构整齐。 In small seal script, '羞' appears standardized, with '羊' on top and '丑' below in a tidy structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“羞”笔画变得更平直，结构更接近日常楷书。 In clerical script, the strokes became straighter and the structure more like modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“羞”字，上为‘羊’，下为‘丑’，结构紧凑清晰。 In modern regular script, '羞' is written with '羊' on top and '丑' below, compact and clear.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

害羞 (to be shy, to feel bashful)

hài xiū

她见到陌生人时会害羞，不敢说话。

Pinyin: Tā jiàn dào mòshēngrén shí huì hàixiū, bù gǎn shuōhuà.

Eng: She feels shy and doesn't dare to speak when meeting strangers.

羞愧 (to feel ashamed, guilty)

xiū kuì

他说了谎后感到非常羞愧。

Pinyin: Tā shuō le huǎng hòu gǎndào fēicháng xiūkuì.

Eng: He felt very ashamed after telling a lie.

羞耻 (shame, sense of shame)

xiū chǐ

做坏事应该感到羞耻。

Pinyin: Zuò huàishì yīnggāi gǎndào xiūchǐ.

Eng: One should feel ashamed for doing bad things.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

含羞草 hán xiū cǎo

Meaning: sensitive plant (mimosa), describes shyness.

含羞草是一种碰触后叶子会收缩的植物，人们用它比喻害羞胆小的人。 'Mimosa' is a plant whose leaves shrink when touched. People use it as a metaphor for shy or timid individuals.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: honte, timidité
  • German: Scham, Schüchternheit
  • Spanish: vergüenza, timidez
  • Italian: vergogna, timidezza
  • Portuguese: vergonha, timidez
  • Russian: стыд, застенчивость
  • Arabic: خجل، حياء
  • Persian: شرم، خجالت
  • Dutch: schaamte, verlegenheid
  • Polish: wstyd, nieśmiałość
  • Vietnamese: xấu hổ, mắc cỡ
  • Ukrainian: сором, сором'язливість

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "羞" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "羞" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "羞") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

羞（拼音：xiū）是汉语常用字。本义为进献、赠送，源于甲骨文与金文中“手持羊”的形象，表示将美味食物献给他人。 Xiū is a commonly used Chinese character that originally meant "to offer" or "to present," derived from ancient script showing a "hand holding a sheep," symbolizing offering delicious food to others.

  • 引申含义：“羞”后来引申为“美味食品”，也用作表示“感到羞耻”或“羞辱”。 Extended meanings: "Xiū" also came to mean "delicacies" (delicious food), and later took on the meaning of "feeling ashamed" or "to shame/embarrass."
  • 特别用法：古文中本义多见于“羞馐（xiū xiū）”，现代多用作“羞耻”、“害羞”等表达羞愧或难为情的情感。 Special usage: In ancient texts, its meaning of "offering food" appears in terms like "羞馐" (delicacies); in modern Chinese, it's mostly used in words like "羞耻" (shame), "害羞" (shy), expressing feelings of embarrassment or modesty.
  • 易混淆点：与“馐（xiū）”易混。“馐”仅指美味食物，“羞”则可表示情感。 Common confusion: Often confused with "馐 (xiū)" which only means delicious food, while "羞" also refers to emotions like shame or shyness.
  • 常用成语：如“无地自容”（羞愧到无法自处）、“羞涩”（害羞，不自然）等。 Common phrases: For example, "无地自容" (too ashamed to show one's face), "羞涩" (shy, bashful), etc.

汉字"羞"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

会意字。该字在甲骨文或金文中从又持羊，会进献之意。因"丑"与"羞"偶然同音，遂为形声字。本义为进献。 《说文》："羞，进献也。从羊，羊所进也；从丑，丑亦声。" 引申为所进献的精美食品。 《周礼·天官·膳夫》："膳夫掌王之食饮膳羞。

羞（汉语文字）_百度百科

羞（拼音：xiū）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文及商代金文，古字形从手持羊。"羞"的本义指进献食品，引申指美味食品。后用"羞"的后起形声字"馐"表示此二义。"羞"又指羞耻，用作使动，表示感到羞辱或耻辱。

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羞 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)