基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 堆起来的土堤、土墙,也指堆积物;在球类运动中指垒(如“本垒”)

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): earthen rampart, pile, mound; in sports like baseball, refers to a base

“垒”常用于表示堆积起的土、石、物体或作为球类运动中的“垒”,如棒球中的“一垒”、“二垒”、“本垒”等。也可用作动词,表示堆积、叠加。 In modern Chinese, '垒' is mostly used as a noun referring to a pile or mound (typically of earth or stones), or as the term for 'base' in sports such as baseball ('first base', 'home base', etc.). It can also be used as a verb meaning 'to pile up' or 'to stack'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“垒”是会意字,由三个“土”字上下叠加而成,表示堆积起来的土墙或土堆。字形体现了“堆叠、累积”的概念,形象突出。'垒' is an associative compound character formed by stacking three 'earth' (土) radicals vertically, representing an earth wall or mound. Its structure visually emphasizes the meaning of piling or accumulation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常用于指防御用的土墙、障碍物等。Similar to modern meaning, often used to refer to earthen walls or barriers for defense.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“垒”最早见于甲骨文,其字形原本是三个土堆叠在一起,象征土堆、土墙,用于防御和隔离。后来字形逐渐演变,但其“堆积”之意一直保留至今。The character '垒' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original form depicted three mounds of earth stacked together, symbolizing an earth mound or wall used for defense or separation. Although the shape evolved over time, the idea of accumulation or piling has remained.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“垒”用三个小土堆上下堆叠,直观地表现了堆积的意思。 In oracle bone script, '垒' is composed of three small earth mounds stacked vertically, visually representing the concept of piling or accumulation.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“垒”的字形比甲骨文更圆润,结构仍是上下三堆土,更具装饰性。 In bronze inscriptions, the form of '垒' became rounder and more decorative, but still featured three earth piles arranged vertically.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将三个“土”字上下排列,结构更紧密、线条流畅。 In small seal script, the character is composed of three 'earth' (土) components stacked, with smoother and more coherent lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“垒”字形趋近现代,已演变为“土”字三叠,笔画扁平,横向拉长。 In the clerical script, '垒' comes closer to its modern appearance, showing three stacked 'earth' radicals with flattened strokes and more horizontal extension.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“垒”字为上下三重“土”字,结构分明、规整。 In modern regular script, '垒' is written as three clear and neatly stacked 'earth' (土) radicals, with a well-defined structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

堡垒 (fortress; stronghold)

bǎo lěi

这座堡垒建在山顶上,用来防御外敌。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò bǎolěi jiàn zài shāndǐng shàng, yòng lái fángyù wàidí.

Eng: This fortress was built on the mountaintop to defend against foreign enemies.

垒球 (softball)

lěi qiú

她是学校垒球队的主力队员。

Pinyin: Tā shì xuéxiào lěiqiú duì de zhǔlì duìyuán.

Eng: She is the main player on the school's softball team.

本垒 (home base (baseball))

běn lěi

跑者成功回到本垒得分。

Pinyin: Pǎozhě chénggōng huídào běnlěi défēn.

Eng: The runner successfully returned to home base and scored.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: talus, monticule, base (base-ball)
  • German: Erdwall, Schanze, Base (Baseball)
  • Spanish: terraplén, montón, base (béisbol)
  • Italian: terrapieno, cumulo, base (baseball)
  • Portuguese: muralha de terra, pilha, base (beisebol)
  • Russian: вал, насыпь, база (бейсбол)
  • Arabic: سَد ترابي، كومة، قاعدة (بيسبول)
  • Persian: خاکریز، پشته، پایگاه (بیسبال)
  • Dutch: aarden wal, hoop, honk (honkbal)
  • Polish: wał ziemny, stos, baza (baseball)
  • Vietnamese: đê đất, gò, căn cứ (bóng chày)
  • Ukrainian: насип, земляна стіна, база (бейсбол)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "垒") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“垒”是一个体现堆积、叠放意义的汉字,核心含义为“堆积成高土堆或垛”。 ‘垒’ is a Chinese character meaning “to stack, pile up, or build into a mound or heap.”

  • 象形起源方面,“垒”最早见于甲骨文和金文,其形像三层土块相叠,生动表达了层层堆叠的含义。 In terms of pictographic origin, ‘垒’ appeared early in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, visually depicting three layers of earth piled up, reflecting the idea of stacking.
  • 文化背景中,“垒”常用于军事语境,如“壕垒”(fort or rampart),也可见于“垒球”(softball, a sport name)。 Culturally, ‘垒’ frequently appears in military contexts (such as “壕垒,” meaning fort or rampart) and in modern terms like “垒球” (softball, a sport).
  • 常见搭配还有“垒起”(to pile up)、成语如“堆积如山”(类似含义)。 Common usages include phrases like “垒起” (to pile up), and idioms such as “堆积如山”—piled up like a mountain—have a related meaning.
  • 易混淆点:繁体字为“壘”,不要与“雷”(雷电的雷)混淆。 Potential confusion: The traditional form is “壘”. Do not confuse it with “雷” (thunder).

总之,“垒”主要表达堆积、叠加,用于具体或抽象的堆放场景。 In summary, ‘垒’ mainly expresses the idea of piling or stacking, used for both literal and figurative accumulation.

汉字"垒"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 垒: 字源: 垒.

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