改

Pinyin: gǎi | Core Meaning: to change, to alter, to modify; to correct or improve; to replace what was before.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 改变，修改，改善；更换原有事物或状态。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to change, to alter, to modify; to correct or improve; to replace what was before.

“改”多用于表示对事物的更改或修正，如“改错”、“改进”、“改革”。也可以用于表示改变行为、习惯等。作为单独动词使用时，常与“变”、“换”等意思有细微区别，“改”更强调对原有事物做出调整或改良。 "改" is commonly used to indicate altering, correcting, or improving something, as in "改错" (correct mistakes), "改进" (improve), or "改革" (reform). It can also refer to changing behaviors or habits. As a verb, it emphasizes adjustment or improvement rather than a complete transformation or replacement, showing a nuance compared to words like "变" (to become) or "换" (to swap).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“改”由“己”（自身）和“攵”（表动作、敲打）组成，象征对自身或事物进行改变，突出‘用手去改变’的概念。'改' consists of '己' (self) and '攵' (action, hitting), symbolizing changing oneself or something by hand—thus, the core idea of 'to change' or 'to modify' is strongly conveyed.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指更改、变更、改正。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to changing, altering, or correcting.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“改”最早见于甲骨文，本义为改变、变更。据《说文解字》，“改，易也”，即更换、变更的意思。从“己”，表示与自身相关的改变。字形逐渐演变，含义日趋丰富。The character '改' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions, originally meaning to change or alter. According to 'Shuowen Jiezi', '改' means 'to change', indicating replacement or alteration. The character contains the component '己', symbolizing a change related to oneself. Its form and meaning gradually developed over time.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“改”字，上部像“己”字，下部加有表示手或动作的符号，整体突出‘改变、变换’的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, '改' contains the '己' component at the top, with additional marks below resembling a hand or motion, emphasizing the concept of action and change.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“改”字结构更为圆润，依然保留“己”形，但动作符号变得简化，整体更工整。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '改' is more rounded. The '己' component remains, but the action element is simplified, making the character more regular and refined.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“改”字以线条流畅的方式展现，“己”形更为明显，下部符号规整统一。 Small Seal Script shows '改' with smooth lines, '己' is clearer, and the lower part appears more uniform and standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“改”已经接近现代写法，结构扁平，笔画分明，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '改' is close to its modern form, with flat structure and distinct strokes, making it practical for writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“改”由“己”和“攵”组成，表意清楚，是标准汉字之一。 In modern Regular Script, '改' is made of '己' and '攵', conveying its meaning clearly and becoming a standard Chinese character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

改正 (to correct; to put right)

gǎi zhèng

他已经认识到错误，并努力改正。

Pinyin: Tā yǐjīng rènshí dào cuòwù, bìng nǔlì gǎizhèng.

Eng: He has realized his mistake and is working hard to correct it.

改革 (to reform; reform)

gǎi gé

中国在上世纪进行了很多重要的改革。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó zài shàng shìjì jìnxíngle hěn duō zhòngyào de gǎigé.

Eng: China carried out many important reforms in the last century.

改进 (to improve; improvement)

gǎi jìn

我们需要不断改进工作方法。

Pinyin: Wǒmen xūyào bùduàn gǎijìn gōngzuò fāngfǎ.

Eng: We need to continuously improve our work methods.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

痛改前非 tòng gǎi qián fēi

Meaning: to repent sincerely and correct past mistakes

成语“痛改前非”形容人深刻反省过去的错误，并决心彻底改正，常用于劝诫或自省。 The idiom '痛改前非' describes someone reflecting deeply on their previous mistakes and making a determined effort to correct them. It is often used to encourage reform or self-reflection.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: changer, modifier
  • German: ändern, verbessern
  • Spanish: cambiar, modificar
  • Italian: cambiare, modificare
  • Portuguese: mudar, alterar
  • Russian: изменять, исправлять
  • Arabic: تغيير، تعديل
  • Persian: تغییر دادن، اصلاح کردن
  • Dutch: wijzigen, veranderen
  • Polish: zmieniać, poprawiać
  • Vietnamese: thay đổi, sửa đổi
  • Ukrainian: змінювати, виправляти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "改" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "改" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "改") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

改 的核心含义是“改变、变更、修正”。这个字通常用于表示对事物进行调整或修正，例如“改正”、“改进”等。 改 primarily means "to change, to modify, or to correct." It is often used for actions related to making adjustments or corrections, such as in “改正” (to correct) or “改进” (to improve).

字形上，“改”最早出现在西周时期，起源可追溯至借用“攺”（yǐ）。古文字中，从“攴”（表示手持棍棒敲打，有“动作”含义）和“己”（后演变为“巳”，有蛇形象也指代自身）。合起来有“以行动改变自己”的象形意义，有趣地体现了“改”字本义。 In terms of form, “改” appeared as early as the Western Zhou era, originating as a borrowed form from “攺” (yǐ). Its structure includes “攴” (suggesting action or striking) and “己” (later evolved into “巳”, which can represent a snake or oneself), symbolizing “changing oneself through action.” This reflects the pictographic essence of the character.

  • 常用词语： 改变（to change）, 改正（to correct）, 改进（to improve）。 Common words: 改变 (to change), 改正 (to correct), 改进 (to improve).
  • 易混： 易与“攺”混淆，古时二字写法和用法相近，但现代常用“改”。 Easily confused: Sometimes confused with “攺”; historically similar in form/usage, but now “改” is standard.

暂无显著成语直接以“改”开头或单独使用，但它广泛用于各种表达变化、调整的成语和短语中。 There is no prominent idiom starting with “改” alone, but the character is widely used in many expressions relating to change and modification.

```

汉字"改"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录3519条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 《说文》对几个字的解释是："改，更也。从攴、己。" "改，大刚卯，以逐鬼魅。从攴，巳声" "孜，汲汲也。 ...

改（汉语汉字）_百度百科

改字见于西周（字形2），初时借用 攺 （yǐ）字为之，与攺同作"a"，为同形字。战国之时，绝大多数改字承袭西周以来从攴从巳的借用字形，稍有变化的侯马盟书中的构件巳作"b"、"c"、"d"，由蛇形变成近似于跪跽的人形，攴旁也有"又"下加饰笔者。

更多图片 (改 More Images) ()

改 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)