基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 遇到,碰见,常指人与人偶然相遇。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to meet, to come across, (often) to encounter by chance

“逢”常用于书面语,指偶然遇见、相遇,既可以用于人与人之间,也可以指遭遇某事,如“逢年过节”“每逢星期五”。 '逢' is commonly used in written Chinese, referring to a chance meeting or encountering, often between people, but also of occasions or events, e.g., '逢年过节' (on every festival), '每逢星期五' (every Friday).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“逢”是形声字,“辶”表示与行走相关,“夆”作声旁,同时表示迎上、遇见之意。整体表达在行走中遇到别人的场景。'逢' is a phono-semantic compound. The '辶' radical relates to walking or movement, while '夆' provides the pronunciation and also the meaning of approaching or meeting. The character as a whole depicts the scenario of meeting someone while walking.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指遇见、相逢。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to meeting or encountering.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“逢”字最早见于战国金文,从“辶”(走之)和“夆”组成。“辶”表示行走、行动,“夆”本义为迎上、靠近,合起来表示走着走着遇到别人,即遇见的意思。The character '逢' first appeared in Bronze Inscriptions of the Warring States period. It consists of '辶' (walking/movement) and '夆' (originally meaning to greet or approach). Together, they suggest meeting someone while moving—thus, to encounter or meet.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“逢”字的明确写法,相关意义以其他字替代。 A clear form of '逢' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“逢”由“走之(辶)”加上“夆”组成,表现出行走相遇的含义,字形较为复杂。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '逢' is formed by '辶' (walking) and '夆', expressing the meaning of meeting on the road. The character shape is relatively complex.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“逢”字结构更加规范,上部为“夆”,下部加“辶”,整体线条流畅。 During the Small Seal Script era, the structure of '逢' became more standardized, with '夆' above and '辶' below, giving it a more elegant, flowing shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中,‘逢’的笔画变得平直,结构更易书写,逐渐接近现代汉字的形态。 In the Clerical Script, the strokes of '逢' became straighter and more practical for writing, moving towards the modern structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“逢”字下为“走之”,上为“夆”,结构端正、清晰,便于书写和识别。 In modern Regular Script, the character '逢' has the '辶' radical below and '夆' on top, making it clear and balanced, easy to write and recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

相逢 (to meet each other (often by chance))

xiāng féng

多年未见的朋友在路上相逢,格外高兴。

Pinyin: Duō nián wèi jiàn de péngyǒu zài lùshàng xiāngféng, géwài gāoxìng.

Eng: Friends who hadn't seen each other in years met by chance on the street and felt especially happy.

逢年过节 (on every traditional holiday or festival)

féng nián guò jié

逢年过节,他们都会回老家团聚。

Pinyin: Féng nián guò jié, tāmen dōu huì huí lǎojiā tuánjù.

Eng: On every festival, they go back to their hometown to reunite.

每逢 (every time when (something occurs))

měi féng

每逢考试,他总会感到紧张。

Pinyin: Měi féng kǎoshì, tā zǒng huì gǎndào jǐnzhāng.

Eng: He always feels nervous whenever there is an exam.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

不期而逢 bù qī ér féng

Meaning: to meet unexpectedly; to meet by chance

“不期而逢”出自《史记·项羽本纪》,意思是在没有约定的情况下遇见。本意指偶然相遇,后多用来形容人与人意外见面。 '不期而逢' originates from 'Records of the Grand Historian · Chu King Xiang Yu.' It means to meet someone without having arranged it in advance, originally referring to an accidental meeting, now often used for unexpected encounters.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rencontrer
  • German: begegnen, treffen
  • Spanish: encontrar, cruzarse con
  • Italian: incontrare
  • Portuguese: encontrar, deparar-se com
  • Russian: встречать, случайно встретить
  • Arabic: يلتقي، يصادف
  • Persian: ملاقات کردن، مواجه شدن با
  • Dutch: ontmoeten, tegenkomen
  • Polish: spotykać, napotkać
  • Vietnamese: gặp, tình cờ gặp
  • Ukrainian: зустрічати, випадково зустріти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "逢") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“逢”字主要作动词,意为“遇到、相遇”,与行走或行动有关,如“逢人”“相逢”。 Core meaning: The primary meaning of "逢" (féng) is "to meet" or "to encounter," often relating to movement or travel, as in “逢人” (meet people) or “相逢” (to meet each other).

  • 字形起源:“逢”属于形声字。从“辶(彳)”表示与行动、行走有关,从“夆”作声旁。甲骨文、金文中字形有递变,形意结合,但“夆”本身的含义与“逢”无关。 Etymology: "逢" is a phono-semantic character. The “辶” (or 彳), meaning movement, is the radical, while “夆” provides the sound. The original meaning is related to walking or meeting by chance.

  • 其他含义与用法:古文中“逢”也指宽大、丰盛(如“逢掖”——宽大的衣袖);有时通“丰”,意指兴旺、茂盛。 Other meanings: In classical Chinese, "逢" can also mean "big," "broad," or "prosperous," and is sometimes used interchangeably with "丰" (fēng). Example: “逢掖” (wide sleeves in ancient attire).

  • 常用词与成语:常见词语有“逢人”、“逢场作戏”、“千载难逢”(成语,意为非常难得遇到)。 Common words/idioms: Examples include “逢人” (meet people), “逢场作戏” (put on an act for the occasion), and the idiom “千载难逢” (an opportunity that comes once in a thousand years).

  • 易混淆点:“逢”有时容易与“丰”混淆,但“逢”多与遇到、相遇相关,而“丰”含有丰富、繁盛之义。 Common confusion: "逢" is sometimes confused with "丰" (fēng, meaning rich/abundant), but "逢" usually refers to meetings or encounters; "丰" relates to prosperity or abundance.

资料显示,“逢”在现代主要用于表示遇见的意思,文化和形体上有与旅行和相遇相关的有趣联系。 The information shows that "逢" is mainly used for "meeting" or "encountering" in modern usage, with interesting cultural and pictographic links to movement and encounters.

逢字形演变字源_汉字「逢」_逢的甲骨文_逢的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

字從「彳」、「辵」為義符,表示與行動有關(金文疊加「廾」,意義不是很明白);從「夆」為聲符,沒有兼義功能,依《說文》,「夆」字本義為「啎也」,與「逢」義無關。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「逢」 字形演变 字源演变 後1.10.4(甲)

逢的解释|逢的意思|汉典"逢"字的基本解释 - 漢典

逢 féng 〈形〉 (1) 大的 [big] 子孙其逢。—— 《书·洪范》 丘 少居鲁,衣逢掖之衣。 —— 《礼记·儒行》 又如:逢掖(宽大的衣袖);逢长(久长);逢衣(古时儒者所穿的一种宽袖衣) (2) 通"丰"( fēng) (3) 壮大,茂盛 [strengthen;lush] 身其康强,子孙其逢吉。

更多图片 (逢 More Images) ()