三

Pinyin: sān | Core Meaning: Three; the number 3.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 数字3，表示数量为三。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Three; the number 3.

“三”主要作为数字“3”使用，广泛用于计数、序号，例如“三个人”、“三点钟”。在成语、俗语中也常见，如“三思而后行”。 '三' is mainly used as the numeral 'three'. It is widely used for counting and ordering, e.g., 'three people', 'three o'clock'. It's also common in Chinese idioms and phrases, such as 'think thrice before you act'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“三”是典型的象形字，通过三条横线直观地表达了数字3的含义，显示了最初汉字以实物、数量为依据的造字方式。'三' is a classic pictograph, using three horizontal lines to visually represent the number 3, showing that early Chinese character creation was based on objects and quantities.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示数字“三”。Similar to modern meaning, mainly representing the number 'three'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“三”字最早见于甲骨文，是三条水平线的组合，由上到下依次排列，代表具体的数目“3”。三条线清晰地表达了“三”的含义，直观明了。The character '三' first appeared in oracle bone script as three horizontal lines, arranged from top to bottom. These three lines visually represent the number three, making its meaning clear and intuitive.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“三”通常写作三条几乎等长、平行的横线，直接表现了数字3的含义。 In Oracle Bone Script, '三' is typically written as three nearly equal, parallel horizontal lines, directly representing the number 3.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“三”的形态与甲骨文类似，依然是三条横线，有时线条略微弯曲或厚重。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '三' is similar to that in Oracle Bone Script, still three horizontal lines, sometimes slightly curved or thicker.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“三”呈现为三条几乎等长且弯曲优美的横线，间隔均匀，结构更加规范。 In Small Seal Script, '三' is depicted as three nearly equal-length, gracefully curved lines spaced evenly, with a more standardized structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“三”变为更加平直的三条横线，笔画变得扁平，更接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '三' changes to three straighter horizontal lines, with a more flattened style, closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“三”由三条平行且等长的横线组成，结构整齐简洁。 In modern Regular Script, '三' consists of three parallel and equally long horizontal strokes, arranged neatly and simply.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

三角形 (triangle)

sān jiǎo xíng

这个图形是一个三角形。

Pinyin: Zhège túxíng shì yī gè sānjiǎoxíng.

Eng: This shape is a triangle.

三明治 (sandwich)

sān míng zhì

我早餐吃了一个三明治。

Pinyin: Wǒ zǎocān chī le yī gè sānmíngzhì.

Eng: I ate a sandwich for breakfast.

第三 (third; the third one)

dì sān

她在比赛中获得了第三名。

Pinyin: Tā zài bǐsài zhōng huòdé le dì sān míng.

Eng: She won third place in the competition.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

三思而后行 sān sī ér hòu xíng

Meaning: Think thrice before you act; consider carefully before acting.

《论语》中子路问孔子办事的准则，孔子说：“三思而后行。”意思是做事前要多次思考，避免草率决定，这句话成为后世常用的成语，强调谨慎行事。 In the Analects, when Zilu asked Confucius about how to act, Confucius advised: 'Think thrice before you act.' It means to consider repeatedly before making a decision and has become a common idiom, emphasizing cautious action.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: trois
  • German: drei
  • Spanish: tres
  • Italian: tre
  • Portuguese: três
  • Russian: три
  • Arabic: ثلاثة
  • Persian: سه
  • Dutch: drie
  • Polish: trzy
  • Vietnamese: ba
  • Ukrainian: три

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "三" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "三" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "三") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与象形起源：“三”是汉字中表示数字“3”的字，最早的甲骨文是三条平行横线，象形意义非常直观。 Basic meaning and pictographic origin: The character “三” represents the number “3” in Chinese. Its earliest oracle bone inscription shows three parallel horizontal lines, directly picturing the number.

  • 文化背景：古人常用天上的“三颗星”来比喻数量三，也体现了“天地人”三才思想，在古代文化中有特殊寓意。为避免误用，有“叁”作为大写形式。 Cultural background: In ancient times, the "three stars" in the sky represented the number three, and “三” also reflects the philosophical idea of "heaven, earth, and humans." To avoid mistakes, "叁" is used as the formal or financial version.

  • 常见用法与易混点：“三”常见于数字表达、成语（如“三心二意”，“三思而后行”），也可作为部首或偏旁使用。注意与“上”、“王”等字形的区分，以及大写“叁”用法。 Common uses and confusion points: “三” appears in numerals and idioms (e.g., "三心二意” – half-hearted, "三思而后行” – think thrice before acting). It's also used as a radical in other characters. Be careful to distinguish “三” from similar-looking characters like “上” and “王”. The capital or formal version is “叁”.

汉字"三"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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因其明亮的三颗星，遂借用以表示"三"，俗写作叄，今简作叁，也用作"三"的大写：先王之制，大都不过～国(国都)之一。 【组字】三，如今既可单用，也可作偏旁。是《说文》部首。现今归入一部。凡从三取义的字皆与数目三等义有关。

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