基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 种子;类型、类别;种植。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): seed; kind, type; to plant (verb)

“种”有两个常用读音:zhǒng 和 zhòng。作名词时,表示“种子”或“种类”,如“种子”、“品种”;作动词时,读 zhòng,表示“种植”,如“种树”。现代汉语常与“类”、“植”等搭配。 The character “种” has two common pronunciations: zhǒng (noun: “seed,” “kind”) and zhòng (verb: “to plant”). As a noun, it appears in words like “种子” (seed) or “种类” (kind/type). As a verb, used in phrases like “种树” (to plant a tree). Commonly collocates with words meaning “type” or “planting.”

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“种”由“禾”(代表植物、庄稼)和“中”(指放置位置)组成,整体表达把种子放入土地中,形象地显示了“种植”的过程,也引申为某一类事物。'种' combines '禾' (suggesting plants or crops) with '中' (meaning to put into or center). Together, they visually represent the act of placing seeds into the soil, thus extending to the meanings of 'to plant' and 'a kind/type'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,既指种子种类,也作“种植”之意。Similar to modern meaning; denotes both 'seed/type' and 'to plant.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“种”字由“禾”和“中”组成。“禾”表示庄稼,象征与种植、粮食有关,“中”表示放置、居中的意思。组合起来,表示把种子放进庄稼地里,寓意“种植”或“一种事物的类别”。The character '种' is formed from the components '禾' (grain/crop) and '中' (center/in). '禾' symbolizes crops or grain, relating to planting and agriculture, while '中' means to place or center. Together, they suggest putting seeds into the crop field, symbolizing both the act of planting and the idea of a kind/type of thing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接的“种”字,多以“禾”和“中”的组合或表示相关概念。 In Oracle Bone Script, there is no direct character for '种'; related meanings were expressed through combinations of '禾' and '中'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中已有“禾”和“中”两个部分组成的“种”,结构较原始,线条弯曲。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '种' appears as a combination of '禾' and '中', with primitive, curved lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“种”字结构更规范,上为“禾”,下为“中”,笔画流畅圆润。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '种' is more standardized, with '禾' on top and '中' below, and more fluid, rounded strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“种”字的笔画趋于平直,结构逐渐接近今天的写法。 In Clerical Script, the strokes become straighter and the structure approaches the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“种”字结构清晰分明,上“禾”下“中”,为今天常见的样式。 In modern Regular Script, '种' appears with clear, distinct structure: '禾' on top and '中' below, as commonly seen today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

种子 (seed)

zhǒngzi

春天是播种种子的好时节。

Pinyin: Chūntiān shì bōzhòng zhǒngzi de hǎo shíjié.

Eng: Spring is a good season for sowing seeds.

品种 (variety; breed)

pǐnzhǒng

这种水果有很多品种。

Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng shuǐguǒ yǒu hěn duō pǐnzhǒng.

Eng: This fruit has many varieties.

种植 (to plant; to grow)

zhòngzhí

他在院子里种植了很多花。

Pinyin: Tā zài yuànzi lǐ zhòngzhí le hěn duō huā.

Eng: He planted many flowers in the yard.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

因地制宜,因种施策 yīn dì zhì yí, yīn zhǒng shī cè

Meaning: Act according to local conditions and specific varieties

古人根据不同土地和植物的特性,采取不同的管理方法。这句成语强调要因不同的环境和类型采取相应措施。 Ancient people managed agriculture by adapting to the particular land and plant varieties. This idiom stresses the importance of adapting methods to local conditions and specific types.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: graine ; espèce ; genre ; planter (verbe)
  • German: Saat; Art; Sorte; pflanzen (Verb)
  • Spanish: semilla; tipo; especie; plantar (verbo)
  • Italian: seme; tipo; specie; piantare (verbo)
  • Portuguese: semente; tipo; espécie; plantar (verbo)
  • Russian: семя; вид; сорт; сажать (глагол)
  • Arabic: بذرة؛ نوع؛ صنف؛ يزرع (فعل)
  • Persian: دانه؛ نوع؛ گونه؛ کاشتن (فعل)
  • Dutch: zaad; soort; type; planten (werkwoord)
  • Polish: nasiono; rodzaj; gatunek; sadzić (czasownik)
  • Vietnamese: hạt giống; loại; giống; trồng (động từ)
  • Ukrainian: насіння; вид; сорт; садити (дієслово)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "种") ()

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