颓 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

颓（拼音：tuí）本义为“首秃”，即头发脱落、衰败的样子。甲骨文和篆书中，“颓”与“兀”、“秃”有渊源，最早表示没有头发的人，后引申为衰落、消沉等含义。 “颓” (túi) originally means “bald head” or the state of losing hair and decline. In oracle bone and seal scripts, it's related to “兀” (originally meaning bald), and “秃,” first referring to a person without hair, then extended to imply decline, dejection, or depression.

• 常用义为“委靡、消沉”，常用于形容精神、气势衰落，如“颓然”（形容醉到倒下或精神萎靡的样子），出自欧阳修《醉翁亭记》。 Commonly means “dejected, listless, or in decline” and often describes a spirit or morale that has collapsed. For example, “颓然” refers to being slumped or dispirited, as used in the classic essay “Zuiwengting Ji” by Ouyang Xiu.

• 相关常用词有：颓废（depressed; decadent），颓势（downturn），颓丧（dejected），颓唐（sluggish）。 Related words: 颓废 (depressed; decadent), 颓势 (downturn), 颓丧 (dejected), 颓唐 (sluggish).

• 易混淆点：历史上“颓”、“秃”、“兀”有字形与义项上的演变和联系，但现代“颓”主要指精神与状态的衰落。 Easy confusion: Historically, “颓,” “秃,” and “兀” are interrelated in form and meaning, but in modern usage, “颓” mainly refers to psychological or status decline.

成语提示：“颓然”、“颓废不振”、“颓势”等成语、词语多用来形容消极或衰败的状态。 Phrase tip: Idioms like “颓然,” “颓废不振,” and “颓势” are commonly used to describe negative or declining states.

趣味补充：“颓”的早期象形字与头秃有关，有反映古人对外貌及衰老现象的观察。 Cultural note: The original pictographic form of “颓” relates to baldness, reflecting ancient observations on appearance and aging.