宗

Pinyin: zōng | Core Meaning: ancestor; clan head; ancestral temple; religion; major or principal (such as in a school of thought).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 家族的首领；祖先；宗庙；宗教；主要的、重要的事物或学派。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): ancestor; clan head; ancestral temple; religion; major or principal (such as in a school of thought).

“宗”常用于表示宗教（如基督宗教）、宗旨、宗派等。也用于家族或祖先有关的词语，如“宗族”、“宗庙”。在现代，多指宗教相关或主流、重要的含义。 In modern Chinese, '宗' is commonly used to mean 'religion' (e.g., 宗教), 'sect' (e.g., 宗派), or 'main/principal' (as in 'main school'). It is also used in words relating to family or ancestors (e.g., clan, ancestral temple).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“宗”字上方的“宀”表示屋顶，下方的“示”代表祭祀、神灵或祖先的牌位，整体象征祭祀祖先的场所，即宗庙。The top '宀' signifies a roof, and the lower '示' depicts an altar or ancestral tablet for rituals. The whole character thus represents a place for ancestor worship, like an ancestral temple.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指祖先、宗庙及引申为家族中心人物或主要的学派。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to ancestors, ancestral temples, or extended to mean the main figure or leading school.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“宗”字最早见于甲骨文，其上为“宀”（屋顶），下为“示”（祭祀用具），表示祭祀祖先的屋子，即宗庙，引申为祖先之意，也指家族的重要成员。The character '宗' first appeared in oracle bone script. The top part '宀' represents a roof, and the lower part '示' symbolizes ritual utensils, together depicting a house for ancestor worship (ancestral temple). Thus, it extended to mean ancestors and the main members of a family.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“宗”字，上方是屋顶的“宀”，下方是表示祭祀的“示”，整体呈现出庙宇的抽象图形。 In oracle bone script, '宗' featured a roof component ('宀') at the top and a ritual '示' below, forming an abstract image of a temple.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“宗”结构和甲骨文相似，但线条更圆润，“示”下面的表达更清晰，用以强调祭祀含义。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure is similar to oracle bone script, but the lines are more rounded and the '示' component is clearer, emphasizing the ritual connotation.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“宗”字变得更加规范，“宀”与“示”结构分明，线条流畅。 In small seal script, '宗' became more standardized. The '宀' and '示' components are distinct with smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“宗”结构扁平，横画舒展，整体更适合日常书写。 In clerical script, the character became flatter and broader, with stretched horizontal strokes, facilitating everyday writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“宗”字结构简明，上部“宀”，下为“示”，造型规整。 In modern regular script, '宗' has a clear structure: '宀' on top and '示' underneath, appearing neat and orderly.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

宗教 (religion)

zōngjiào

不同的宗教有不同的信仰和仪式。

Pinyin: Bùtóng de zōngjiào yǒu bùtóng de xìnyǎng hé yíshì.

Eng: Different religions have different beliefs and rituals.

宗族 (clan; lineage)

zōngzú

这个村庄的居民大多属于同一个宗族。

Pinyin: Zhège cūnzhuāng de jūmín dàduō shǔyú tóng yí gè zōngzú.

Eng: Most of the residents in this village belong to the same clan.

宗旨 (purpose; aim; objective)

zōngzhǐ

公司的宗旨是服务社会，回馈大众。

Pinyin: Gōngsī de zōngzhǐ shì fúwù shèhuì, huíkuì dàzhòng.

Eng: The company's aim is to serve society and give back to the public.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ancêtre, temple ancestral, religion
  • German: Ahne, Ahnentempel, Religion
  • Spanish: ancestro, templo ancestral, religión
  • Italian: antenato, tempio ancestrale, religione
  • Portuguese: ancestral, templo ancestral, religião
  • Russian: предок, родовой храм, религия
  • Arabic: سلف، معبد الأجداد، دين
  • Persian: نیا، معبد اجدادی، دین
  • Dutch: voorouder, voorouderlijk tempel, religie
  • Polish: przodek, świątynia przodków, religia
  • Vietnamese: tổ tiên, đền thờ tổ, tôn giáo
  • Ukrainian: предок, храм предків, релігія

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "宗" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "宗" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "宗") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“宗” 的核心含义是“祖先庙堂”或“宗族、宗派”，也引申为“根本、本源”。 “宗” basically means “ancestral temple” or “clan/sect”, and is extended to “origin” or “foundation”.

  • 字形起源：“宗” 来源于甲骨文，字形从“宀”（屋顶，表示屋子）和“示”（祭祀用器），合起来表示祖宗庙堂。 Origin: The character combines “宀” (roof, shelter) and “示” (altar/spirit), signifying an ancestral temple.
  • 文化背景：“宗” 在古代代表家族、宗庙，也引申为学派、宗教等，如“宗教”、“禅宗”。 Cultural note: “宗” refers not only to temples and clans in ancient China, but also to schools of thought and religions, as in “宗教” (religion), “禅宗” (Zen Buddhism).
  • 常见用法及相关词语：如“宗师”（master）、“宗旨”（core aim/tenet）、“正宗”（authentic, orthodox）、“教宗”（Pope）。 Common uses: Found in words like “宗师” (master), “宗旨” (core aim/principle), “正宗” (authentic/orthodox), “教宗” (Pope).
  • 特别用法：有时作为量词，表示“一项、一桩”（如“一宗生意”）。 As a measure word: It can mean “a case”, “a matter”, e.g. “一宗生意” (a business deal/case).
  • 易混淆点：“宗” 与“祖”（祖先）易混，但“宗”更侧重于宗族关系及宗教、学术体系。 Easily confused with “祖” (ancestor), but “宗” focuses more on clan/sect or academic systems.
```

宗字形演变字源_汉字「宗」_宗的甲骨文_宗的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

會二字得尊祖廟之義（《文字析義》，p.711）。金文二例承自甲骨文，並從宀、從示會意。戰國文字承自金文第二例。篆文承自金文第二例。隸書、楷書承自篆文而定體。在六書中屬於異文會意。 汉字：「宗」 字形演变 字源演变 前1.45.5(甲) 戌嗣 子鼎(金)商代晚期

汉字"宗"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

其 宗 灭于绛。——《国语 • 晋语》 ④量词：项（大项中有小项），桩。 / 一宗款项 一宗生意 ⑤名词：根本，本源。 宗匠 宗师 宗教 宗旨 / 禅宗 教宗 词宗 文宗 迷宗 正宗 以天为法，以德为行，以道为 宗 。——《吕氏春秋》

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