学习汉字 "弛" (chí) - Learn Chinese Character "弛"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 放松、松弛，指拉紧的东西变松，或比喻精神、纪律等变得宽松。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to relax, to loosen, slacken (of something formerly tight), to become less strict

“弛”常用于描述绳索、弦等物体从紧到松的状态，也可以比喻心情、纪律、政策等变得宽松。常出现在“松弛”、“放弛”、“宽弛”等词语中。 '弛' is often used to describe things like ropes or strings going from tight to loose, or figuratively for mood, discipline, or policy becoming relaxed. Common in words like '松弛' (to relax), '放弛' (to slacken), and '宽弛' (to loosen up).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“弛”左为“弓”，右为“也”，象形一个松弛的弓，表示弦已放松，不再紧张。字形结构显示由紧变松的过程。'弛' features '弓' (bow) on the left and 'ye' on the right, picturing a loosened bow, showing the string has relaxed. The structure illustrates the process from tightness to slackness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，也指松开或缓和。Similar to modern meaning; it also means to loosen or relax.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“弛”字最早见于甲骨文，上部为“弓”，下部为“也”。原意指弓弦不再紧绷，变得松弛。后来引申为各种松弛、缓和之义。The character '弛' first appeared in oracle bone script. The top is the 'bow' component, and the bottom is 'ye'. Originally, it referred to a bowstring no longer taut, becoming relaxed. Later, it was extended to mean any type of slackening or relaxation.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中的“弛”由“弓”和“也”组成，形体类似张开的弓，表现松弛的状态。 In oracle bone script, '弛' consists of the 'bow' (弓) and 'ye' (也), resembling an unstrung or loosened bow to show a relaxed state.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中的“弛”结构较甲骨文更规整，弓形和也部更清晰，继续表现松弛的含义。 '弛' in bronze inscription becomes more regular, with clearer bow and 'ye' parts, still signifying looseness.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“弛”线条圆润，整体结构变得更加统一，仍保留“弓”与“也”的结构。 In small seal script, '弛' has more rounded lines and a more unified structure, maintaining the 'bow' and 'ye' elements.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书的“弛”结构扁平化，笔画横平竖直，形体趋于简化。 The clerical script '弛' is flattened, with horizontal and vertical strokes, and becomes more simplified.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“弛”左为“弓”，右为“也”，结构更加清晰美观。 In modern regular script, '弛' consists of '弓' (bow) on the left and '也' on the right, with a clear and aesthetically balanced structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

松弛 (to relax, to become slack, loose)

sōngchí

运动后要注意让肌肉松弛。

Pinyin: Yùndòng hòu yào zhùyì ràng jīròu sōngchí.

Eng: You should let your muscles relax after exercise.

放弛 (to slacken, to let loose (discipline, rules, etc.))

fàngchí

管理不能过度放弛，否则会影响团队纪律。

Pinyin: Guǎnlǐ bùnéng guòdù fàngchí, fǒuzé huì yǐngxiǎng tuánduì jìlǜ.

Eng: Management should not be too lax, or it will affect the team's discipline.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: relâcher, détendre
German: lockern, entspannen
Spanish: aflojar, relajar
Italian: allentare, rilassare
Portuguese: afrouxar, relaxar
Russian: ослабить, расслабить
Arabic: يرخي، يخفف
Persian: شل کردن، آرام کردن
Dutch: ontspannen, losmaken
Polish: rozluźnić, odprężyć
Vietnamese: nới lỏng, làm thư giãn
Ukrainian: послабити, розслабити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "弛" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "弛" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "弛字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "弛 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "弛") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源：“弛”最早见于篆文，属于形声字。左边的“弓”表示与弓相关，右边的“也”为声符，指示发音。其本义为“放松弓弦”，即将拉紧的弓弦松开，引申为松弛、放松、缓解。 Core Meaning & Etymology: The character "弛" (chí) first appeared in ancient seal script. It is a phono-semantic compound, with "弓" (bow) indicating the meaning related to bows and "也" providing the sound. Its original meaning is "to loosen the bowstring," and by extension, it means to relax, loosen, or ease.

音读与多语言发音：普通话拼音为chí。粤语为ci2/ci4；日语为YURUMU；韩语为I。 Pronunciation in Other Languages: Mandarin: chí; Cantonese: ci2/ci4; Japanese: YURUMU; Korean: I.
易混淆点：“弛”与“驰”容易混淆。注意“弛”重在“放松/缓解”，而“驰”多指“奔跑、疾行”。 Similar Characters: "弛" (to loosen) is often confused with "驰" (to gallop/run fast). "弛" emphasizes relaxation, while "驰" refers to speed or running.
常用词语与成语：常见搭配有“松弛”（relaxation），如“肌肉松弛”；成语如“弛缓有度”（appropriately relaxed）。 Common Phrases: Frequently appears in "松弛" (relaxation), as in "muscle relaxation"; also found in idioms like "弛缓有度" (proper relaxation).

弛字形演变字源_汉字「弛」_弛的甲骨文_弛的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文，《說文‧弓部》：「弛，弓解也。从弓、也聲。」又「?，或从虒。」「弛」字從弓、也聲。從弓表張弓射箭相關；從也，表示音讀，是不示義的聲符，本義指放鬆弓弦。在六書中屬於形聲。汉字：「弛」字形演变字源演变說文‧弓部說文或體

弛的解释|弛的意思|汉典"弛"字的基本解释 - 漢典

国际音标 tʂʰʅ˧˥ 日语读音 YURUMU 韩语罗马 I 现代韩语 이. 客家话 [客英字典] chi1 [宝安腔] ci3 [梅县腔] chii3 chi3 [台湾四县腔] cih3 je1 [客语拼音字汇] ci1 si3 ye1 [海陆腔] chi3 ze1 粤语 ci2 ci4 潮州话 si2. 近代音審母支思韻上聲史小空；中古音審書母紙韻上聲弛小韻施是切三等開口；上古音黄侃 ...

弛