制

Pinyin: zhì | Core Meaning: to make, to control, to regulate; system or regulation.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 制定、控制、规定的意思，也可指制度、规范。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to make, to control, to regulate; system or regulation.

“制”常用于“制度”、“制作”、“控制”等词语中，既可作动词，如“制定计划”，也可作名词，如“规章制度”。现代汉语中常指管理、规范、生产等含义。 '制' is often used in words like '制度' (system), '制作' (to make, produce), and '控制' (to control). It can be both a verb (e.g. to formulate a plan) and a noun (e.g. rule or system). In modern Chinese, it commonly refers to regulation, management, and production.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“制”是会意字，上为“刀”，下为“牛”，表示用刀对牛进行裁制、刻画，后来引申为制定、规范、控制等意义。'制' is an ideogram: the top is a 'knife' and the bottom is a 'cow', representing the act of cutting or carving on a cow. It later evolved to mean to set rules, to control, or to regulate.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于“裁剪、制定、控制”等义。Similar to modern meaning; often used for 'to tailor, to set, to control'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“制”最早出现在甲骨文。上部为“刀”，下部为“牛”，表示用刀在牛身上做标记，后引申有剪裁、制作、规范的意思。The character '制' first appeared in oracle bone script. The upper part represents a 'knife', the lower part depicts a 'cow', illustrating the act of marking or making a cut on a cow with a knife. This later extended to mean tailoring, making, and setting rules.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“制”字，上方像刀具，下方是牛的形象，整体表示用刀在牛身上做记号或裁剪。 In Oracle Bone Script, '制' has a knife on the top and a cow at the bottom, indicating the act of making marks or cuts on a cow.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“制”字结构与甲骨文相似，刀和牛的形状更为抽象和线条化，表现出同样的制作或剪裁含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '制' is similar to the oracle bone script, but the knife and cow become more abstract and linear, still conveying the idea of making or tailoring.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“制”上部的“刀”变为规范的符号，下部的“牛”结构拉长，形状更均衡。 In Small Seal Script, the top 'knife' component becomes a standardized symbol, and the lower 'cow' becomes elongated and more balanced in form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“制”字笔画转为横直线条，上下部件进一步简化并接近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, '制' adopts more straight and horizontal strokes, and both components are further simplified, approaching the modern character form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“制”的写法定型，上为“刀”字旁，下为“牛”，整个字形端正易识。 In modern Regular Script, '制' is standardized, with the 'knife' on the left side and 'cow' on the right, making the character balanced and easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

制度 (system, institution, regulation)

zhìdù

他们公司有很完善的管理制度。

Pinyin: Tāmen gōngsī yǒu hěn wánshàn de guǎnlǐ zhìdù.

Eng: Their company has a very comprehensive management system.

控制 (to control, to regulate)

kòngzhì

请控制音量，不要太大声。

Pinyin: Qǐng kòngzhì yīnliàng, bú yào tài dà shēng.

Eng: Please control the volume and don’t make it too loud.

制作 (to make, to produce, to manufacture)

zhìzuò

这部影片是他亲自制作的。

Pinyin: Zhè bù yǐngpiàn shì tā qīnzì zhìzuò de.

Eng: This film was produced by him personally.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

因地制宜 yīn dì zhì yí

Meaning: to adjust measures to local conditions

“因地制宜”比喻根据不同情况采取不同的办法。相传古人治理水患时，根据不同地形制定不同措施，因而取得了成功。 '因地制宜' means to take appropriate measures according to local conditions. According to legend, in ancient times, people controlled flooding by devising different strategies for different terrains, which led to success.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: faire, contrôler, règle, système
  • German: machen, kontrollieren, Regel, System
  • Spanish: hacer, controlar, regla, sistema
  • Italian: fare, controllare, regola, sistema
  • Portuguese: fazer, controlar, regra, sistema
  • Russian: делать, контролировать, правило, система
  • Arabic: يصنع، يسيطر، قاعدة، نظام
  • Persian: ساختن، کنترل کردن، قاعده، سیستم
  • Dutch: maken, controleren, regel, systeem
  • Polish: robić, kontrolować, reguła, system
  • Vietnamese: làm, kiểm soát, quy tắc, hệ thống
  • Ukrainian: робити, контролювати, правило, система

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "制" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "制") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义及起源：“制”字本意为“裁断”或“制作”，常用于表示规定、制度或制造等意思。 Core Meaning & Origin: The character "制" originally means "to cut, decide, or make." It commonly refers to regulation, system, or manufacture.

  • 字源上，“制”在甲骨文中由“刀”和“木”组成，表示用刀裁割木材。到周代，其左旁演变为与“未”字相同。 Etymologically, in ancient script, "制" is composed of the radicals for "knife" and "wood," depicting cutting wood with a knife. In the Zhou dynasty, its left part changed to resemble the character "未".

  • 形近字与简繁：“制”与“製”原为不同字，意义相近，常在“制造”义上通用。现代简化字多用“制”。 Similar Characters & Simplification: "制" and "製" were originally different but have similar meanings ("manufacture/make"). The simplified character form "制" is more commonly used today.

  • 常见用法：常见词语有“制度”（system）、“控制”（control）、“制定”（formulate）。 Common Usage: Frequently used in words like 制度 (system), 控制 (control), and 制定 (formulate).

  • 易混淆点：“制”常被误写为“製”，需注意具体语境和简繁用法。 Common Confusion: "制" is sometimes confused with "製"; pay attention to the context and simplified/traditional usage.

汉字"制"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典 - Newdu.com

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 甲骨文本从刀，从木，会以刀截割木材之义。在周代，制字左旁演变为与"未"同。 ...

制（汉语汉字）_百度百科

制，现代汉语一级字，读作zhì，其本意为裁断；制作。制是由两个不同的汉字合并而来。"制"字最早见于周代金文，本义为规定，后引申为限定、法规制度和制造等义 。又用作姓氏。"製"字最早见于战国文字，本义为剪裁，裁衣，后引申为制造、撰写等义，后世二字在表制造义中通用，简化字 ...

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制 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)