基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 包住,收拢,包含

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to enclose, to include, to draw together

“括”在现代汉语中常用于表示“包括”“概括”,也用于“括号”等词中,表示围起来的意思。 In modern Chinese, '括' is often used in words like '包括' (to include) and '括号' (parentheses), carrying the meaning of enclosing or summarizing.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“括”字左边为“扌”表示与手有关,右边为“舌”作声旁,本义为用手包围、收拢,引申为包括、概括之意。The left side '扌' indicates an action by hand, while the right side '舌' is the phonetic component. The original meaning is to enclose or gather with the hand, which then extended to include or summarize.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要有收拢、包围、包含的意思。Similar to modern meaning: mainly to gather, enclose, or include.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“括”字最早由“扌”(手)和“舌”组合而成。本义是手把东西收拢拢起,引申为包含、概括。The character '括' was originally composed of the radical '扌' (hand) and '舌' (tongue). Its original meaning was to gather or draw things together with the hand, which later extended to the meanings of including or summarizing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接出现“括”字,相关意思通过其他组合表达。 The character '括' did not directly appear in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were expressed through other combinations.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中,“括”部分出现在与包围、收拢有关的字形里,但独立“括”字较为罕见。 '括' components appear in Bronze Inscriptions within characters related to enclosing or gathering, but the independent character was rare.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“括”字结构清晰,由“扌”(手)和“舌”组成,表达用手收拢包围的意思。 In Small Seal Script, '括' is clearly formed by '扌' (hand) and '舌' (tongue), expressing the idea of gathering or enclosing with the hand.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段,“括”字横平竖直,结构变得更加方整易辨,保持“扌”和“舌”的组合。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '括' became more rectangular and regular, with the combination of '扌' and '舌' maintained.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“括”字笔画清晰,常用作词根出现于“包括”“括号”等词中。 In modern Regular Script, the strokes of '括' are clear, and it commonly appears as a root in words like '包括' (to include) and '括号' (parentheses).

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

包括 (to include)

bāokuò

这个价格包括早餐。

Pinyin: Zhège jiàgé bāokuò zǎocān.

Eng: The price includes breakfast.

括号 (parentheses, brackets)

kuòhào

请把这个词放在括号里。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ zhège cí fàng zài kuòhào lǐ.

Eng: Please put this word in parentheses.

概括 (to summarize, to generalize)

gàikuò

请用一句话概括这段话的意思。

Pinyin: Qǐng yòng yījù huà gàikuò zhè duàn huà de yìsi.

Eng: Please summarize the meaning of this paragraph in one sentence.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: inclure, contenir, résumer
  • German: einschließen, umfassen, zusammenfassen
  • Spanish: incluir, abarcar, resumir
  • Italian: includere, racchiudere, riassumere
  • Portuguese: incluir, abarcar, resumir
  • Russian: включать, охватывать, обобщать
  • Arabic: يشمل، يضم، يلخص
  • Persian: شامل شدن، دربر گرفتن، خلاصه کردن
  • Dutch: omvatten, insluiten, samenvatten
  • Polish: obejmować, zawierać, podsumować
  • Vietnamese: bao gồm, ôm trọn, tóm tắt
  • Ukrainian: включати, охоплювати, узагальнювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "括") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义为“包容、总括、包含”,常用于表示把许多东西收集或包在一起,如“概括”(to summarize)。 “括” basically means “to include, to enclose, or to summarize.” It is often used when referring to collecting or encompassing things, as in “概括 (to summarize).”

汉字“括”最早见于甲骨文,构形与“手”(表示动作)和“舌”(表示发声、言语)有关。整体有“用手收拢、包含”的象形意义,反映出古人以具体动作表达抽象概念的习惯。 The character first appeared in oracle bone script. Its structure includes the radical for “hand” (扌), suggesting an action, and may also relate to “tongue” (言/舌), referring to speech, indicating the act of gathering or summarizing—connecting physical actions with abstract concepts.

  • 常用词:如“包括”(to include)、“括号”(parenthesis)、“概括”(to summarize)等。 Common words: “包括” (to include), “括号” (parenthesis), “概括” (to summarize), etc.
  • 易混淆点:“括”和“扩”在读音和字形上相似,但“括”侧重于“收集、包含”,“扩”则侧重于“扩展、扩大”。 Easily confused: “括” and “扩” look and sound similar, but “括” emphasizes collecting or containing, while “扩” means to expand or enlarge.

(注:由于网页信息有限,未发现该字相关的成语或更多有趣的文化故事。如需更深入了解,可查阅汉字字源辞典或专业甲骨文研究书籍。) (Note: Due to limited information, no idioms or detailed cultural stories related to this character were found. For deeper understanding, consult professional etymological dictionaries or oracle bone script references.)

汉字"括"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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