勉

Pinyin: miǎn | Core Meaning: to strive, to do one's best, to exert effort; to encourage; to force oneself or someone to keep going.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 努力，尽力去做；勉强；鼓励自己和他人不懈奋进。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to strive, to do one's best, to exert effort; to encourage; to force oneself or someone to keep going.

“勉”常用于“勉强”“勉励”“勤勉”等词中，表示尽力或鼓励他人继续努力。在现代口语中常出现在书面、正式表达中，单独使用较少。 '勉' is often seen in compound words like '勉强' (to force), '勉励' (to encourage), and '勤勉' (diligent), conveying the idea of making an effort or perseverance. In modern Chinese, it's mainly used in written or formal contexts; standalone usage is rare.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“勉”是会意兼形声字，左边的“力”表示体力、努力之意，右边的“免”作声旁又意味挣脱、拼尽全力。合起来体现了努力奋进、不懈追求的含义。'勉' is a compound ideogram with both semantic and phonetic elements. The '力' (strength) on the left signifies effort, while '免' on the right provides the pronunciation and originally meant 'to escape or break free.' Together, the character embodies the idea of striving hard, not giving up, and exerting oneself.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，强调尽力为之、努力不懈，有时也有“勉强”之意（被迫努力）。Similar to modern meaning, emphasizing doing one's utmost or striving without giving up; sometimes also means 'to force' or 'to do something reluctantly.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“勉”字最早见于战国时期的古文字，左边为“力”，象征着气力与努力，右边的“免”为声旁，整体合起来有努力挣脱、奋力而为的意思。“免”本作‘逃脱’讲，引申为极力摆脱困境，表现出竭力之意。The character '勉' first appeared in ancient scripts during the Warring States period. On the left is '力' (strength), symbolizing effort, and on the right is '免' as a phonetic component. Together, they convey the idea of exerting force to overcome difficulties. Originally, '免' meant 'to escape,' so '勉' extends the sense of striving to break free or make great effort.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有发现“勉”字的确切形体，但分解字形如“力”与“免”已有出现，尤其“免”表示逃脱。 The exact form of '勉' is not found in oracle bone script. However, its components '力' (strength) and '免' (to escape) did appear separately, with '免' signifying 'to escape.'
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“勉”字已经出现，字形左边为“力”，右边为“免”，整体结构已接近后世写法。 In bronze inscriptions, '勉' had appeared, with '力' on the left and '免' on the right, closely resembling the structure used in later times.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“勉”结构更加规整，线条流畅，左为“力”右为“免”，外形较为对称。 In Small Seal Script, '勉' became more regular and symmetrical, with smooth lines and clear left ('力') and right ('免') parts.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“勉”笔画变得扁平，结构铺展，但仍然可辨认“力”与“免”的部分。 In Clerical Script, '勉' became flatter and more spread out, but the components '力' and '免' remained distinguishable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“勉”字结构方正，笔画分明，广泛应用于现代汉字书写。 In modern Regular Script, '勉' is square and clear, with distinct strokes, and is widely used in contemporary Chinese writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

勉强 (to force; to do something with difficulty or unwillingly)

miǎnqiǎng

他勉强自己完成了作业。

Pinyin: Tā miǎnqiǎng zìjǐ wánchéng le zuòyè.

Eng: He forced himself to finish the homework.

勉励 (to encourage; to urge someone to move forward)

miǎnlì

老师常常勉励我们努力学习。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī chángcháng miǎnlì wǒmen nǔlì xuéxí.

Eng: The teacher often encourages us to study hard.

勤勉 (diligent; hardworking)

qínmiǎn

他是一个非常勤勉的学生。

Pinyin: Tā shì yīgè fēicháng qínmiǎn de xuéshēng.

Eng: He is a very diligent student.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

自强不息，勉励向前 zì qiáng bù xī, miǎn lì xiàng qián

Meaning: Unceasing self-improvement, encouraging oneself to forge ahead

这个成语强调不断努力、自我勉励，推动自己不断前进，被用来形容有志青年和奋发图强者的精神。 This idiom emphasizes relentless effort and self-encouragement, symbolizing the spirit of aspiring youths and those who strive for progress.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: faire des efforts; encourager; s'efforcer
  • German: sich bemühen; anstrengen; ermutigen
  • Spanish: esforzarse; animar; hacer un esfuerzo
  • Italian: sforzarsi; incoraggiare; fare uno sforzo
  • Portuguese: esforçar-se; encorajar; empenhar-se
  • Russian: стараться; прилагать усилия; ободрять
  • Arabic: يبذل الجهد؛ يشجع؛ يسعى
  • Persian: تلاش کردن؛ تشویق کردن؛ جدیت ورزیدن
  • Dutch: inspannen; aanmoedigen; moeite doen
  • Polish: starać się; zachęcać; wysilać się
  • Vietnamese: cố gắng; khuyến khích; nỗ lực
  • Ukrainian: намагатися; заохочувати; докладати зусиль

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "勉" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "勉" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "勉") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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“勉”的核心含义是努力、尽力去做某事，同时也有鼓励、勉励他人的意思。 "勉" primarily means to strive, make an effort, or to encourage others.

在古文中，“勉”为常用词，通常用以表达人们努力工作或被他人鼓励的情景。例如：“勉为寡人治之”（《韩非子》）意为“希望你努力为我治理事务”。 In classical Chinese, "勉" appears frequently to describe striving hard or being encouraged by others, as in the phrase “勉为寡人治之” (“I hope you strive to govern for me”).

  • 象形起源：“勉”由“免”和“力”组成，表示尽力而为；甲骨文形象与耕作、努力相关，强调体力或意志上的努力。 Origin: "勉" is formed by combining "免" (exemption/avoid) and "力" (strength), signifying earnest effort; its early script relates to physical or mental exertion.
  • 常用词语：如“勉励”（encourage, to motivate）、“自勉”（self-encouragement）、“劝勉”（to advise and encourage）。 Common words: such as "勉励" (to encourage), "自勉" (self-encouragement), "劝勉" (to advise and encourage).
  • 易混点：“勉”有时与“免”（avoid, exempt）字形相近，学习和书写时需留意区别。 Note: "勉" can be visually confused with "免" (avoid/exempt), so attention is needed when reading or writing.

成语：“勉为其难”（to force oneself to do something difficult）。 Idiom: “勉为其难” (to force oneself to do what is difficult).

如需更深入了解汉字的甲骨文本义及演变，建议参考专业字典资料。 For deeper insight into the oracle bone script and evolution of this character, consult specialized character etymology dictionaries.

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勉的解释|勉的意思|汉典"勉"字的基本解释 - 漢典

愿子勉为寡人治之。—— 《韩非子·外储说左下》 公子勉之矣，老臣不能从。—— 《史记·魏公子列传》 知力耕可以得谷，勉贸可以得货。—— 《论衡》 (5) 又如:勉勉(努力的样子);勉旃(努力);勉农(努力从事农务);勉厉(努力) (6) 勉励，鼓励 [encourage;exhort]

【勉】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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