基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 发抖、颤动,多用于描述嘴唇、身体等因冷或害怕而颤抖。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to tremble, to shiver (usually referring to lips or body shaking due to cold or fear)

“哆”多用作动词,如‘哆嗦’(发抖)。常用于‘哆嗦’等词语,单独使用较少,更多见于口语描述生理反应,如‘吓得直哆嗦’。 '哆' is mainly used as a verb, such as in '哆嗦' (to shiver/tremble). It is rarely used alone, more commonly found in colloquial language to describe physical reactions like shivering from cold or fear.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“哆”字左边的‘口’表声音、口腔,右边的‘多’为形声字的声旁,整体表示嘴唇颤抖时发出的声音或动作。The left part '口' suggests mouth/sound, and the right '多' serves as the phonetic component. Together, the character conveys the action or sound of lips trembling.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示颤抖、发抖。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating trembling or shivering.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“哆”最早并未见于甲骨文,而是在后来的汉字形体中出现。该字从“口”表示与口、声音有关,由“多”声,表示发出颤抖的声音或动作。'哆' did not appear in the earliest oracle bone script but emerged in later script forms. The character is formed with '口' (mouth), indicating a connection with the mouth or sound, and '多' (as a phonetic component), suggesting trembling sounds or motions.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文未见“哆”字。 '哆' did not appear in oracle bone script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文未见“哆”字,其构形较晚,未进入该阶段的字书。 '哆' is not found in bronze inscription; its formation is relatively late and did not appear in dictionaries of this period.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“哆”字左边为口,右边取“多”声,结构已与现代接近,用于表达嘴唇颤抖的意思。 In Small Seal Script, '哆' has '口' on the left and '多' as the phonetic component on the right. The structure is close to the modern form, used to express trembling of the lips.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“哆”字笔画变得平直、分明,部首与结构进一步规范化,与现代楷书十分相似。 In Clerical Script, '哆' features flatter strokes and clearer structure. The components are further standardized, resembling the modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“哆”字,左为‘口’,右为‘多’,结构端正,常见于书面语与口语。 In modern regular script, '哆' has '口' (mouth) on the left and '多' (many) on the right, forming a standard and balanced structure commonly seen in both spoken and written language.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

哆嗦 (to shiver; to tremble)

duō suo

天气太冷了,他冻得直哆嗦。

Pinyin: Tiānqì tài lěng le, tā dòng de zhí duōsuo.

Eng: It was so cold that he kept trembling.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: trembler
  • German: zittern
  • Spanish: temblar
  • Italian: tremare
  • Portuguese: tremer
  • Russian: дрожать
  • Arabic: يرتعش
  • Persian: لرزیدن
  • Dutch: beven
  • Polish: drżeć
  • Vietnamese: rùng mình
  • Ukrainian: тремтіти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "哆") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义与背景:
“哆” 字主要常见于现代汉语中的词语如“哆嗦”(发抖、颤抖),本身一般表示嘴唇发颤或声音颤动。
在甲骨文等古文字中,“哆”字象形本义资料较为有限,没有丰富的文化背景记载。
Core meaning & background of "哆":
“哆” is primarily seen in modern words like “哆嗦” (to shiver or tremble), generally referring to trembling lips or quivering voice. In oracle bone inscriptions or ancient scripts, detailed pictographic or cultural explanations for this character are limited.

  • 特殊用法与易混点:“哆”一般不单独使用,主要见于合成词如“哆嗦”。容易与“多”(many, much)混淆,但意义完全不同。“哆”不是“多”的简化字。 Special usage & confusion: “哆” is rarely used alone and mainly exists in words like “哆嗦”. It is often confused with “多” (many, much) due to similar pronunciation, but has a completely different meaning and is not a simplified form of “多”.
  • 相关常用词: 常见词语为“哆嗦”(to shiver)。日常生活和文学中,“哆嗦”用来形容因寒冷、害怕等原因身体发抖。 Common words: The most notable word is “哆嗦” (to shiver/tremble), describing shivering due to cold, fear, etc.

本字象形本义及成语资料有限,未发现丰富的甲骨文或文化背景。 Information on its pictographic origin or cultural background is limited; there are no well-known idioms or proverbs involving this character.

哆的字源字形 - 漢典

漢語大字典(建宏出版社),頁.字:261.14 康熙字典(中華書局),頁.字:0189.02 中文大辭典(中華學術院),冊.編號:2.3682

【哆】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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