驯

Pinyin: xún | Core Meaning: to tame (animals); tame, docile, obedient.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 使（动物）服从人的管教，不野性；温顺、顺从。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to tame (animals); tame, docile, obedient.

“驯”主要指使动物驯服或本身性格温顺。常用于‘驯马’、‘驯兽’、‘温驯’等词，形容人或动物顺从、不野蛮。 ‘驯’ mainly means to tame animals or refers to someone/something being tame or docile. Common collocations include ‘驯马’ (tame a horse), ‘驯兽’ (tame a beast) or describing people/animals as gentle and obedient.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘驯’为形声字，‘马’为意旁，表明与马（动物）有关，‘川’为声旁，又有顺畅、柔顺之寓。表示让马顺从，引申为动物或人性情温顺。‘驯’ is a phono-semantic compound: ‘马’ (horse) indicates the meaning (related to animals), while ‘川’ provides the sound and also suggests smoothness or gentleness. The character represents making a horse tame and, by extension, describes animals or people as mild-tempered and obedient.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示驯服、顺从。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to taming or being obedient.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“驯”字最早由‘马’和‘川’组成。‘马’表示和马有关，‘川’本意为水流，引申为顺畅、柔顺。合起来表示让马变得顺从，引申为使动物服从人的管教。The character ‘驯’ is composed of ‘马’ (horse) and ‘川’ (stream/flow). ‘马’ relates to horses, while ‘川’ originally means a flowing river and is extended to mean smooth or gentle. Together, they signify making a horse gentle and obedient, and by extension, taming animals to obey humans.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“驯”字，相关概念可由“马”等字表示。 The character ‘驯’ is not found in Oracle Bone Script; related concepts were represented by ‘马’ (horse) and similar characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中偶见“驯”字的早期形态，左为‘马’的象形，右侧加‘川’作声旁，结构较为简单。 In Bronze Inscriptions, there are rare early forms of ‘驯’ with the pictograph of ‘马’ (horse) on the left and ‘川’ as the phonetic/semantic component on the right. The structure is relatively simple.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中‘驯’字结构分明，左为‘马’，右为‘川’，形体修长；表达使马顺从之意。 In Small Seal Script, ‘驯’ has a clear structure: ‘马’ on the left and ‘川’ on the right, with an elongated form, expressing the idea of making a horse obedient.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘驯’的结构变得扁平，笔画更规整流畅，左右结构清晰。 In Clerical Script, ‘驯’ transitions to a flatter structure with more regular and smooth strokes; the left-right components are distinct.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘驯’的写法与简化字体系一致，左为‘马’，右为‘川’，为常用写法。 In modern Regular Script, the form of ‘驯’ follows the simplified writing system, with ‘马’ on the left and ‘川’ on the right. This is the commonly used writing form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

驯服 (to tame; tamed; docile)

xún fú

这匹野马经过训练后变得非常驯服。

Pinyin: Zhè pǐ yěmǎ jīngguò xùnliàn hòu biàn dé fēicháng xúnfú.

Eng: This wild horse became very tame after training.

温驯 (gentle and tame; mild-tempered)

wēn xún

这只狗性格温驯，很容易接近。

Pinyin: Zhè zhī gǒu xìnggé wēnxún, hěn róngyì jiējìn.

Eng: This dog is gentle and tame, easy to approach.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: apprivoiser, docile
  • German: zähmen, zahm
  • Spanish: domar, dócil
  • Italian: addomesticare, docile
  • Portuguese: domar, dócil
  • Russian: приручать, послушный
  • Arabic: يُروِّض، أليف
  • Persian: رام کردن، اهلی
  • Dutch: temmen, tam
  • Polish: oswajać, łagodny
  • Vietnamese: thuần hóa, ngoan ngoãn
  • Ukrainian: приручати, слухняний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "驯" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "驯" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "驯") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“驯”字的基本意思是指“顺从、服从、使变得温顺”，多用于描述动物（尤其是马）变得易于控制。现代常用于“驯养”、“驯服”等词。 Core meaning: The character "驯" mainly means "to tame" or "to make gentle/obedient," often referring to animals (especially horses). In modern usage, it's found in words like “驯养” (to domesticate) and “驯服” (to tame).

  • 象形起源：“驯”最早见于篆文，由“马”（表示与马有关）和“川”（表声音，同时寓意像流水一样顺畅）组成，是形声兼会意字。本义指获得马的顺从。 Pictographic origin: First seen in seal script, "驯" combines "马" (horse, indicating relation to horses) and "川" (river, as a phonetic and meaning element representing smoothness). It is a phono-semantic compound, originally referring to taming horses.

  • 常用词与成语：常见词有“驯养”、“驯服”。没有特别的成语专属用“驯”字，但常用于形容温顺的动物。“驯”和“训”在现代汉语中易混淆，需注意区别。 Common words & confusion: Frequently seen in words like “驯养” (domesticate) and “驯服” (tame). It is not commonly used in idioms. "驯" (tame) is often confused with “训” (to instruct/train), but their meanings and uses differ.

  • 文化小贴士：“驯”字体现了古人对马性格的观察与驯化行为的重视，是畜牧文明的重要反映。 Cultural note: The character reflects ancient people's focus on observing and taming horses, an important aspect of pastoral and agricultural culture.

因可参考的甲骨文资料有限，如需进一步的字源深入研究，建议查阅专业甲骨文工具书。 Due to limited accessible oracle bone script materials, for in-depth etymology, consult specialized oracle bone dictionaries.

驯字形演变字源_汉字「驯」_驯的甲骨文_驯的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文作 ，由「馬」、「川」二字構成。從馬，示馬之性能。從川，聲符，注明音讀，兼表義。示川流不息。會得馬性和順之義。隸書、楷書承自篆文，整齊化而定體。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「驯」 字形演变 字源演变

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