潘

Pinyin: pān | Core Meaning: A common Chinese surname; also means 'abundance of water' or a vessel for washing in ancient times.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 姓氏；水流盛大的样子；古代亦指洗涤器皿。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A common Chinese surname; also means 'abundance of water' or a vessel for washing in ancient times.

“潘”主要作为姓氏在现代汉语中使用，如“潘先生”、“潘家”。作为表示水势盛大的词义较为少见，多见于古文或地名。 '潘' is mainly used as a surname in modern Chinese, e.g., 'Mr. Pan', 'Pan family'. Its meaning relating to 'abundant flowing water' is rare today, mostly appearing in classical texts or place names.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“潘”左边为“氵”，表示与水有关，右边为“番”，起音符作用。整个字形表达水流很盛、汇聚的形象，因此也引申为水势大或姓氏。The left part of '潘' is the water radical, indicating its semantic link to water, while the right part is '番', which serves as a phonetic component. The overall structure suggests the imagery of abundant, converging water, which later extended to mean 'abundant water' or became a surname.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

除姓氏外，古文中“潘”还常用于描述水势、流域宽广等含义。Besides being a surname, '潘' often referred to surging or widespread waters in Classical Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“潘”字起源较早，本义与水有关，表示水流汇集、盛大之意。后来逐渐被用作姓氏，也有作为洗涤器皿名的用法。《说文解字》解释为‘水流汇集的样子’。The character '潘' originated early in Chinese history, initially connected to water, indicating the abundance or confluence of water. It later became a family name and also referred to a type of washing vessel in ancient China. In Shuowen Jiezi, it is explained as 'the appearance of converging waters.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“潘”字记载，推测当时尚未形成。“潘”属于较晚出现的字。 '潘' does not appear in known oracle bone inscriptions and likely had not been formed at that time; it is a relatively late character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“潘”字较为罕见，如果出现，结构左侧为“水”，右侧类似“番”的形式，表示水的流动与盛大。 In bronze inscriptions, '潘' is rare. If it appears, it uses the water (氵) radical on the left and a shape similar to '番' on the right, signifying movement and abundance of water.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“潘”字左为三点水，右为“番”，结构对称，笔画舒展，表达了水流丰盛之意。 In Small Seal Script, '潘' has three-dots water radical on the left and '番' on the right, with balanced structure and elongated strokes, highlighting the idea of abundant water.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“潘”结构开始平直化，左侧水字旁，右侧‘番’形已完善，字形更为规范。 Clerical Script shows '潘' with more regular lines, the water radical on the left, and a completed '番' component on the right, making the character more standardized.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“潘”由‘氵’（三点水）与‘番’组成，结构端正，是目前常见写法。 In modern Regular Script, '潘' consists of '氵' (three-dots water radical) and '番'. The structure is proper and this is the standard contemporary form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

潘氏 (Pan family; people with the surname Pan)

Pān shì

潘氏家族在中国历史上有着重要地位。

Pinyin: Pān shì jiāzú zài Zhōngguó lìshǐ shàng yǒuzhe zhòngyào dìwèi.

Eng: The Pan family has an important position in Chinese history.

潘先生 (Mr. Pan)

Pān xiānsheng

潘先生是一位著名的科学家。

Pinyin: Pān xiānsheng shì yí wèi zhùmíng de kēxuéjiā.

Eng: Mr. Pan is a famous scientist.

潘水 (Pan River (name of a river in China))

Pān shuǐ

潘水流经这座城市。

Pinyin: Pān shuǐ liújīng zhè zuò chéngshì.

Eng: The Pan River flows through this city.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Pan (nom de famille chinois), grande quantité d'eau
  • German: Pan (chinesischer Nachname); reichlich Wasser
  • Spanish: Pan (apellido chino); abundancia de agua
  • Italian: Pan (cognome cinese); abbondanza d'acqua
  • Portuguese: Pan (sobrenome chinês); abundância de água
  • Russian: Пань (китайская фамилия); обилие воды
  • Arabic: بان (اسم عائلة صيني)؛ وفرة الماء
  • Persian: پان (نام خانوادگی چینی)؛ فراوانی آب
  • Dutch: Pan (Chinese achternaam); overvloed aan water
  • Polish: Pan (chińskie nazwisko); obfitość wody
  • Vietnamese: Pan (họ Trung Quốc); nước dồi dào
  • Ukrainian: Пань (китайське прізвище); велика кількість води

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "潘" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "潘" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "潘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 字形与起源：“潘”是一个形声字，左边的“氵”表示与水有关，右边的“番”作声旁。 Form and origin: "潘" is a phono-semantic compound character; the left "氵" suggests a relation to water, while the right "番" indicates pronunciation.

  • 核心含义：“潘”的本义是“淅米汁”，也就是“淘米水”。古人常用淘米水洗脸或洗涤物品，体现了生活习惯和传统孝道美德。 Core meaning: The original meaning of "潘" is rice-washing water. In ancient China, this water was commonly used for washing the face or cleaning, reflecting traditional living habits and filial piety.

  • 文化背景：《礼记》记载，古时儿女用温热的淘米水为父母洗脸，突出尊老爱亲。 Cultural background: According to ancient classics, children would use warm rice-washing water to wash their parents' faces, symbolizing respect and care for elders.

  • 特别用法与易混淆点：“潘”常用作姓氏，如“潘承彪”；与“泮”、“判”等字容易混淆，但意义不同。此外，“潘”在现代较少用于表示淘米水，主要作姓。 Special usage & confusion: "潘" is commonly used as a Chinese surname (e.g., Pan Chengbiao). It can be confused with similar characters like "泮" (pàn, a different surname or meaning) and "判" (pàn, to judge), but their meanings differ. Nowadays its main use is as a family name, not its original meaning.

  • 常用词语与成语：未发现与“潘”相关的成语，“潘”更多见于人名、地名中。 Common words & idioms: No widely used idioms with "潘"; it mostly appears in personal or place names.

潘（汉语汉字）_百度百科

潘是形声字，々为形，番为声。 [6] "潘"的本义是"淅米汁"即淘米水，古人认为淘米水可以用于洗沐。 《札记·内则》："面垢，焊潘清酿。"郑玄注："潘，米澜也。"陆德明《 释文 》："潘，淅米汁。 "这句是说，父母脸上如有污垢，做儿女的要用温热的淘米水为他们洗干净。

潘(漢語漢字):字源解說,詳細釋義,古籍解釋,說文解字,康熙字典,說文解字注,字形_中文百科全書

潘(漢語漢字)字源解說,詳細釋義,古籍解釋,說文解字,康熙字典,說文解字注,字形書法,字形對比,書寫演示,相關詞組,音韻匯集, 潘(漢語漢字) ... 潘承彪. 潘承彪教授多年從事解析數論研究與數學基礎課的教學工作。著、譯專著約十種,在國內外刊物上發表論文十餘篇。

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