小

Pinyin: xiǎo | Core Meaning: small, little, minor, not big

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 小、微小、少、不大

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): small, little, minor, not big

“小”常用于形容物体的体积、数量、年龄等方面的少或不大。例如：小孩、小狗、小问题；也常用做前缀，表示亲昵或级别较低，如“小明”、“小李”等。 '小' is commonly used to describe the small size, young age, or limited number of something, e.g., '小孩' (child), '小狗' (puppy), '小问题' (minor problem). It is also used as a prefix before names to suggest intimacy or lower rank, such as '小明' (Little Ming), '小李'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“小”字为象形字，上部三短横表示细小的颗粒或尘埃，整体表现细微、微小的意思。其字形结构简洁，突出小的本义。'小' is a pictographic character; the three short strokes at the top represent tiny grains or specks of dust, visually conveying the idea of smallness or minuteness. The structure is simple and highlights its core meaning.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指微小、地位低或年轻。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to smallness, low status, or youth.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“小”最早见于甲骨文，其字形像三点排列，表示细小的尘土或小粒，意指微小之意。此字形演变过程中，始终强调“小”的微小、细小本义。The character '小' first appeared in oracle bone script, featuring three dots arranged in a row to symbolize small grains or tiny particles, signifying the meaning of 'small'. Throughout its evolution, it consistently emphasizes the sense of smallness or minuteness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“小”呈现为三点，类似小颗粒散布的形态，直观表现微小。 In oracle bone script, '小' is depicted as three dots, resembling scattered small particles, directly expressing 'smallness'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“小”与甲骨文类似，三点结构更整齐，形态更规范。 In bronze inscriptions, the form is similar to oracle bone script but the three-dot structure is more regular and orderly.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“小”从三点变为三短线，线条流畅，上下排列统一。 In small seal script, the three dots become three short lines, arranged vertically with smooth strokes and unified composition.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“小”转为更加方正，三短横线展开成稍有弯曲的笔画，中间一横多表现明显。 In clerical script, '小' becomes more rectangular, with the three short horizontal lines slightly curved and the center line shown more prominently.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“小”由三短横和一竖勾组成，结构紧凑，造型规范。 In modern regular script, '小' is made of three short horizontal strokes and a downward hook, with neat and well-defined structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

小孩 (child, kid)

xiǎohái

公园里有很多小孩在玩耍。

Pinyin: Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu hěn duō xiǎohái zài wánshuǎ.

Eng: There are many children playing in the park.

小学 (primary school, elementary school)

xiǎoxué

我小时候在这所小学上学。

Pinyin: Wǒ xiǎo shíhòu zài zhè suǒ xiǎoxué shàngxué.

Eng: I attended this elementary school when I was young.

小心 (be careful, take care)

xiǎoxīn

过马路要小心。

Pinyin: Guò mǎlù yào xiǎoxīn.

Eng: Be careful when crossing the street.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

自小耳濡目染 zì xiǎo ěr rú mù rǎn

Meaning: to be influenced by what one constantly sees and hears since childhood

“自小耳濡目染”意为从小受到身边环境的熏陶和影响，形容长期受到潜移默化的影响。 '自小耳濡目染' means to be subtly influenced by one's surroundings and experiences from a young age, emphasizing the effect of gradual and persistent shaping.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: petit
  • German: klein
  • Spanish: pequeño
  • Italian: piccolo
  • Portuguese: pequeno
  • Russian: маленький
  • Arabic: صغير
  • Persian: کوچک
  • Dutch: klein
  • Polish: mały
  • Vietnamese: nhỏ
  • Ukrainian: малий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "小" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "小" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "小") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

小 是一个常用汉字，核心含义为“细小、微小”的意思。 小 is a common Chinese character meaning "small" or "tiny".

  • 字形起源： “小”最早见于甲骨文，用三点或四点表示细小。后来的金文、篆书等也都表现为由点或短画组成，象征微小之意，属于六书中的“指事字”。 Origin: In oracle bone script, "小" used three or four dots to show the idea of being small. Later scripts like bronze and seal scripts used short strokes or lines, keeping the "smallness" idea. It's a pictographic-ideographic character (zhǐshìzì; 指事字).
  • 特别提示： “小”常用来表示尺寸、年龄、程度等“小”或“少”的意思。常与“大”相对。 Usage tip: "小" is often used to describe size, age, or degree, and is commonly contrasted with "大" (big).
  • 常见词语/成语： 小心（be careful）、小说（novel）、小时（hour）、小孩（child）等。 Common words/phrases: 小心 (be careful), 小说 (novel/story), 小时 (hour), 小孩 (child), etc.
  • 易混淆点： “小”有时与“少”在意思上接近，但“少”多指数量，而“小”侧重体积或程度。 Confusion alert: "小" (small) is sometimes confused with "少" (few/little), but "少" refers to quantity, while "小" refers to size or degree.
```

小字形演变字源_汉字「小」_小的甲骨文_小的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲骨文之 、 ，用三點或四點以示細小之義。 金文作 ，戰國文字作 ，顯承甲文而來。 篆文作 ，用長畫以示小義，頗失其形。 隸書作 ，倒與甲、金文之形貼近。 楷書沿之而定體。以上諸形，都據臆構的虛象造字。在六書中屬於指事。 汉字：「小」 字形演变 字源演变

zi.tools 字統网

zi.tools 字統网: 漢字源、形、音、義、碼网羅站點。Yet another full index of CJKV Ideographs. 字源学习 字形检索 超大字符集字义查询 全Unicode查询 古汉字字形 汉字读音 动态组字

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